Lysice
| Lysice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Blansko | ||||
| Area : | 1076 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 362 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,913 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kunštát - Bořitov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Dvořáček (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Horní náměstí 157 679 71 Lysice |
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| Municipality number: | 582018 | ||||
| Website : | www.lysice.cz | ||||
Lysice (German: Lissitz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Kunštát and belongs to the Okres Blansko .
geography
Lysice is located at the eastern foot of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the Blanenský prolom ( Blanzer Basin ). The town is traversed by the Lysický brook and on the eastern edge of the Lysicko nature park. To the east rise the Speše (368 m), Malý Chlum (488 m) and Velký Chlum (460 m), in the south the Marek (472 m), southwest the Kraví hlava (566 m) and in the northwest the Kamínky (548 m) . To the east of Lysice are the embankments of the unfinished Vienna-Wroclaw Reichsautobahn , behind which the route of the R 43 / E 461 expressway runs .
Neighboring towns are Drnovice in the north, Pohodlí and Krhov in the northeast, Perná, Obora and Huť svaté Antonie in the east, Klemov and Bořitov in the southeast, Žerůtky and Dlouhá Lhota in the south, Štěchov and Lačnov in the west and Lhota u Lysic and Záoboří in the north-west.
history
The discovery of a Neolithic drilling tool 30 cm long, 8 cm wide and 3.5 cm high proves that the area was settled at an early age. Furthermore, graves from the Bronze Age were found.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1308 in a sales deed by Bernhard von Cimburg about the mill and 13 Huben Land in Paczendorf, in which Heralt de Lizecz appeared as a witness. The neighboring Rychvald Castle can be traced back to 1371 and was built under Kuna von Kunstadt and Lissitz . The first evidence of the church in Lissitz comes from the year 1390. Until 1451 Lysice belonged to the lords of Kunstadt and Lissitz . Various other lines of the von Kunstadt family followed as owners. In 1520 Wilhelm II of Pernstein acquired the rule. His son Vojtěch von Pernstein (1490–1534) sold Lysice in 1529 to Jan Černčický von Kácov .
In 1550 the conversion of the old fortress into a water festival in the Renaissance style began. When Burkart and Bernart Černčický sold the Lysice estate to Hron Březnický from Náchod on Tulešice in 1584 , the property included the Lysice fortress with a courtyard, brewery, hop garden, tree garden, gardens, meadows, the church patronage and the village of Lysice, the villages of Voděrady , Kunčina Ves , Bedřichov , Hluboké , Touboř, Kunice , Lhotka , Štěchov , Ústup , Rozsíčka and Lačnov, the village and the fortress Žerůtky , the Prskadlo forest and the desert village Vznětín. There is evidence of a school in 1627.
The place was devastated during the Thirty Years War. Emperor Ferdinand III. Lysice was elevated to a town in 1652 and granted the privilege of holding four annual fairs. In the following year, Count Ferdinand Leopold von Náchod gave butchers, bakers, millers, tailors, weavers and shoemakers permission to found guilds. After the death of his son Ferdinand Leopold Březnický von Náchod in 1672, Lysice came to Johann Ernst Montrochier on Oberkaunitz in 1675 . After a year, he passed the goods on to Archbishop György Szelepcsényi de Pohronc. In 1685 Lysice fell to Emperor Leopold I. He immediately sold the rule to Count Franz Joseph Serényi. After the Count Serényi, Leopold von Dietrichstein followed as owner between 1739 and 1745 . His successor was Johann Georg Piatti Ritter von Drnovice . In 1750 the Perná pond was created east of the town. The town's privileges were confirmed by Joseph II in 1781 and again by Franz II in 1794 . In 1811 Antonia Dubský of Třebomyslice, née Piatti of Drnovice, inherited Lysice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lysice formed from 1850 a market town in the district administration Boskovice . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1872. In 1919 a cinema opened in Lysice. In 1945 Albrecht Dubský was expropriated from Třebomyslice. In 1948 Lysice lost the status of a Městys. After the dissolution of Okres Boskovice, the municipality came to Okres Blansko at the beginning of 1961. On October 23, 2007 Lysice was raised again to a Městys.
Community structure
No districts are shown for Městys Lysice.
Attractions
- Lysice Castle on the north-western outskirts of the city, the former water fortress was converted into a Renaissance castle in the first half of the 17th century. In 1730 a baroque redesign was probably carried out according to plans by Christian Alexander Oedtl . The writer Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach stayed at the castle several times.
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, the construction documented since 1390, it received its current shape in the French style during the renovation from 1782 to 1786. The main altar of the church comes from the Porta Coeli monastery and was originally the grave altar of Queen Konstanze of Hungary . The insignia of the Lissitz guilds from 1789 are kept in the church.
- Remains of the Rychvald castle, west of Lysice on a hill above the Lysický potok, the castle built by Kuno von Kunstadt and Lissitz is documented since 1371. It went out in the first half of the 15th century.
- Town hall, built in 1768
- Corinthian Marian column, created in 1853 by the Brno sculptor Edel
- Burial chapel of the Dubský counts of Třebomyslice in the cemetery
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Upper and lower wells on the náměstí Osvobození
- Lysická obora natural monument, northwest of Lysice
- Hrázka water mill, east of the town
- Sights of Lysice
Lysice Castle
Church of St. Peter and Paul
Náměstí Osvobození ( Liberation Square ) with the Marian column
Burial chapel in the Lysice cemetery
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