Cimburg

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Coat of arms of those of Cimburg (Cymburg)

The noble family von Cimburg (also von Cimburk , later from Cimburg und Tobitschau , Czech Cimburkové a Tovačovští z Cimburka ) was an old Bohemian noble family who later settled in Moravia and whose most famous personality was Ctibor Tovačovský from Cimburk . The family died out at the beginning of the 16th century.

origin

The family came from the small village Politschan (today a district of the city of Kuttenberg ). Their name is derived from the Cimburk Castle they inhabit .

coat of arms

Shield and helmet are each divided three times, in red one below the other three white walls with battlements. The helmet has a peacock feather as a sign. The Moravian branch had two folded eagle wings in the leg.

history

The ancestor of the family is said to have been Miroslav; he is said to have donated the grounds of the monastery to Sedletz monastery in 1143 . One of the early known members of the family was Jarosch von Slivno, also called Jarosch von Fuchsberg (1237-1271), who took part in the Battle of Kressenbrunn . Jarosch had two sons Albert and Rudolf. The family is said to have been related to the Ctiborians. An indication of this is the common identification mark: a running fox on their helmets.

Ctibor, called Hlava of Lošany, Burgrave of Glatz (1256–1262), is considered by some researchers as a common ancestor. This is likely to be the one first mentioned in 1238.

Cimburg von Kuttenberg was abandoned towards the end of the 14th century, the Bohemian branch of the noble family called themselves from now on Cimburger von Tobitschau (Czech Cimburkové a Tovačovští z Cimburka), others took the name of their respective lands. Among others, they settled in Gurim , Chwatlina, Struhařov , Beneschau, Wlaschim , Gumpoldz, Wojslawitz , Blatnice and Bochdanetsch .

The name von Cimburg, however, continued to use the gentlemen on Jemnish and Miroslav.

Albrecht von Tobitschau and his sons Johann (1416–1464) and Ctibor (1416–1433) as well as the sons Johanns Ctibor and Jarosch were the most famous representatives of the Cimburger von Tobitschau. The former Johann and Ctibor were advocates of the Hussite doctrine.

Genealogy of the Moravian line

  • Ctibor of Lipnitz (Ctibor z Lipnice) (first mentioned in 1238?), Became famous for its struggle of the Bohemians against foreign invaders after the death of King Ottokar II. Přemysl .
    • Bernart (mentioned from 1308 to 1338), since 1318 royal marshal and chamberlain in Moravia, was married to an unspecified Sophie and to Sabina von Retschitz (Sabina z Řečice). Bernart is considered to be the founder of the Moravian line. He built the castle Cimburg (German Zinnenburg) in Trnávka near Brno. When he lost it to the king in 1320, he built Nový Cimburg (New Zinnenburg) near Koritschan .
      • Bernart (mentioned from 1333 to 1359), Herr auf Bochdanetsch.
      • Johann
      • Albrecht Vranovec (mentioned from 1316 to 1358), married to an unspecified Katharina, ancestor of the Cimburg von Tobitschau.
        • Ctibor Kazka (mentioned from 1358 to 1392), the highest chamberlain at the Brno court, married to Markete von Sternberg (Markéta ze Šternberka), received the town and the Tobitschau fortress from the Moravian Margrave Johann in 1358 .
          • Albrecht on Tobitschau
          • Bernhard (recorded from 1397 to 1399), who died young. Married to Markéte Pilunka.
            • Anna
          • Předbor auf Dřevohostice and Křídlo (proven 1398-1420), married to Elisabeth von Krawarn.
            • Ctibor von Cimburg on Křídlo and Titschein (proven 1421–1437), married to Kunka von Michelsberg (Kunka z Michalovce).
              • Johann Jitschin von Cimburg auf Titschein, Rosenau and Vsetín, ambassador of King Georg von Podiebrad , married to Katharina von Troppau.
                • Kunka, married Heinrich von Boskowitz and Count Peter von Heilig Georg and Pezing.
          • Matthäus auf Strážiště (proven 1397-1421), married to Anna von Neuhaus .
        • Bernart (mentioned from 1379 to 1408) Lord of Jemnish.
          • Albrecht von Tobitschau (Albrecht na Tovacově) (mentioned from 1406 to 1464), married to Agnes von Hirschstein (Anežka z Herštejna).
            • Johann von Tobitschau (mentioned from 1406 to † 1464), married to Sophie von Kunstadt, was just like his brother Ctibor an advocate of the Hussite doctrine. Later, however, he sided with the Emperor Sigismund , by whom he was appointed captain of Moravia in 1437. He held this position under the rule of King Albrecht as well as during the kingsless period from 1439 to 1453. Only after Georg von Podiebrad had accepted the Czech crown, he resigned from his office in 1460.
            • Ctibor na Drahotúší (mentioned from 1416 to 1433).
            • Anna (mentioned from 1418 to 1420), married to Milota von Beneschau.
        • Janosch von Hvezditz (Janoš z Hvězdic) (mentioned from 1358 to 1397), married to an unspecified Perchta.
        • Alesch (also Albrecht) von Selraditz (Aleš ze Sehradic) (mentioned from 1331 to 1398), married to Agnes von Wellartitz.
          • Johann Balschan (verified 1406–1440).
            • Bernhart von Cimburg and von Brumow (proven 1447-1460) made a name for themselves through armed conflicts with Hungary.
          • Miroslav Cimburg von Sehradiz and on Brumow (proven 1412-1440).
        • Zbynka, married to Ulrich von Boskowitz (Oldřich z Boskovic).
        • Ofka, married to Kuna von Kunstat. (Kuna z Kunštátu ).
    • Ctibor z Lipnice (mentioned 1308 to 1316).
    • Jeschek (mentioned from 1316 to 1340).

Cimburger Bohemian Line

  • Bernart (mentioned from 1379 to 1408) Lord of Jemnischt, whose son John the Wild of Cimburg (Jan Divoký z Cimburka) († 1400) died before his father. The second son Mikesch Divotschek von Jemnischt, also Nikolaus der Wilde (Czech Mikeš Divóček z Jemniště or Mikuláš Divoký) († after 1423), was court master at the royal court. In Moravia he turned away from the Hussite movement and became one of the fiercest opponents.
  • Peter Cimburg von Miroslav (mentioned in 1404) and his son Peter von Cimburg († 1454) who lived in the Chaslau area.
  • Johann von Cimburg, married to Barbara von Kolowrat, who resided on Chudyhradek.
  • Johann von Cimburg auf Broumowitz, married to Míla von Brounowitz. A legal dispute has been received from this couple. Mila is said to have refused to give their son to Johann.
  • Christoph Cimburg von Cimburg, with his son Johann, whose seat was in Dworetz near Tábor. Johann was born in 1593 by Hermann Ritschan the Younger of Ritschan. His daughter Elisabeth († 1622), the last of the Cimburger von Tobitschau, married Georg Homut von Harasov auf Radenín and Chaußnik ended the Bohemian line.

literature

  • Rudolf Johann Meraviglia-Crivelli: The Bohemian Nobility , 1885, p. 220
  • Heinrich von Kadich, Conrad Blazek: The Moravian Adel , Nuremberg 1899, p. 20

See also