Býkovice
| Býkovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Blansko | ||||
| Area : | 513 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 26 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 384 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 235 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lysice - Brťov-Jeneč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marek Drábek (status: 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Býkovice 34 679 71 Lysice |
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| Municipality number: | 581461 | ||||
| Website : | www.bykovice.cz | ||||
Býkovice (German Bikowitz , formerly Beykowitz , Bejkowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is nine kilometers south of Kunštát and belongs to the Okres Blansko .
geography
Býkovice is located at the eastern foot of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the Boskowitz furrow . The village lies on the left over the Býkovka valley. To the north rises the Dubí (440 m), northeast of the Malý Chlum (488 m) and Velký Chlum (460 m), in the south of the Mučedník (449 m), southwest of the Loučky (468 m) and Na Vrších (506 m) and in the west the Kraví hlava (566 m). To the east of Býkovice are the dams of the unfinished Vienna-Wroclaw Reichsautobahn , behind which the route of the R 43 / E 461 expressway runs .
Neighboring towns are Žerůtky in the north, Perná, Krhov , Huť svaté Antonie and Obora in the northeast, Klemov and Bořitov in the east, Černá Hora in the southeast, Žernovník and Lubě in the south, Brťov-Jeneč in the southwest, Dlouhá Lhota in the west and Kunčina Ves , Lačnova and Štěchov in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age . In the Příčník corridor there is a site from the Ancient Bronze Age .
Býkovice was first mentioned in writing in 1264, when Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg enfeoffed Conradus de Hucsaria with the village. Since the 14th century Býkovice was the seat of the Vladiken von Býkovice. This may have existed since the feudal rule of the Olomouc bishops. Pešík Býkovec expanded the property and also acquired the Žerůtky estate . The family also temporarily owned Jiříkovice . Vineyards were planted on the southern slopes of the Kopanina and Vinohrádek. In 1413 Vaňek Černohorský von Boskowitz acquired the village. He was followed in 1437 by Beneš Černohorský, who also acquired the Německá Lhota farm. Německá Lhota later became extinct. During this time, the words of Hussite preachers were increasingly heard and the population turned away from Catholicism. At the transition from the 15th to the 16th century, the Černohorský von Boskowitz also converted to the Reformed faith. In 1549 Býkovice was attached to the Černá Hora estate . Charles I of Liechtenstein , who took power in 1597 after the death of his father-in-law Jan Schembera Černohorský von Boskowitz, converted to Catholicism two years later. The re-Catholicization of his dominions, which he pursued , triggered a religious-political crisis in the country in 1610. As a result of the Thirty Years' War, the village became deserted; in the 1650s, ten of the 32 houses were abandoned. After the House of Liechtenstein , the Auersperg family acquired power. Messrs. Fries von Frieseberg followed later. In 1790, 292 people lived in the 51 houses in the village. In 1840 Bejkovice had grown to 55 houses and had 301 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bejkovice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Boskovice . In 1854 the municipality was assigned to the judicial district of Blansko . In 1866 a village school opened in Bejkovice , before the children had been educated in Dlouhá Lhota from 1789 . From 1882 Bejkovice belonged to the judicial district Kunštát . Between 1883 and 1908 the road from Žerůtky via Bejkovice to Dlouhá Lhota was built. On June 4, 1914, a large fire destroyed four houses in the village. In 1921 Bejkovice had 379 inhabitants. At the request of the municipal council, the name of the place was changed to Býkovice in 1925 . On the southern outskirts of the village, the connecting road to Černá Hora was built between 1932 and 1939. In 1938 a new school building was inaugurated. In November 1939, work began on the construction of the Reichsautobahn east of the village, which was demolished in 1941. After the German occupation, from 1942 onwards, several men from the village were called up to do forced labor in the German Reich. After the dissolution of Okres Boskovice, the municipality came to Okres Blansko at the beginning of 1961 .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Býkovice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Trinity
- Porčův Mlýn watermill, traceable since 1580, between 1676 and 1955 the mill belonged to the Porč / Portsch family of millers.
- Natural Monument Čtvrtky za Borim , terrain cut the unfinished Reichsautobahn Vienna Wroclaw east of the village with natural succession and rich deposits of helmet boy herb . The 3.1 hectare section of the route has been protected since 1996.
- Farmhouse No. 62
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War on the village square
