Uhřice
| Uhřice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 437 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 250 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 262 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 33 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
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| Street: | Nesovice - Chvalkovice | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaromír Handl (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Uhřice 56 683 33 Nesovice |
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| Municipality number: | 550191 | ||||
| Website : | www.uhrice-vy.cz | ||||
| Location of Uhřice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Uhřice (German Uhrschitz , earlier Uhrzitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Bučovice and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Uhřice is located in the Litenčické vrchy in the valley of the Chvalkovický brook. The Kopánky (349 m) rise to the southeast and the Homole (336 m) to the northwest. To the west of the village is the large fish pond Uhřický rybník.
Neighboring towns are Nové Hvězdlice in the north, Komorov, Chvalkovice and Nemochovice in the Northeast, Dobročkovice and Nové Zámky in the southeast, Nesovice and Milonice in the south, Vícemilice and Černčín in the southwest, Kojátky and Šardičky the west and Roštoutky, Bohaté Málkovice and Kozlany in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement in the corridors of the place. This includes an ax found in 1890, which could possibly be assigned to the Neolithic painted ceramic culture , as well as a bronze ring from the Aunjetitz culture .
Uhercz prope Milonic was first mentioned in documents in 1327, when Milíč from Náměšť bought an annual benefice from the village. The place name is derived either from Hungarian settlers or from the name Uher . Over time the village was u. a. as Uchrzecz , Uhercze , Uherce , Uhržitz , Uheržitz , Uhrschitz or Uhržitz . The current place name Uherčice is first documented in 1511.
In 1365 Jan von Meziříčí from Alena and Milota from Náměšť bought their shares in the village. Through the mediation of Margrave Johann Heinrich , Puta von Hohlenstein Uherčice acquired in 1368 . He sold the remote village from his other possessions in 1376 to Jakub Bystřice von Oynitz auf Bučovice . This purchase formed the basis for the development of the Bučovice manor; until 1420 the Bystřice von Oynitz acquired Milonice , Nevojice , Letošov , Dobešovice, half of Šardičky and the desert villages Nové Sady and Lhotka. There was a festival in Uherčice in the middle of the 15th century. It was probably already laid out by Puta von Hohlenstein; However, it was not mentioned for the first time until 1446, when Kryštof von Oynitz assigned it together with the Freihof and the mill to Mikuláš Bystřice von Oynitz and Milonice. The transfer led to considerable disputes within the family and in 1464 Kryštof von Oynitz made them again. It is believed that the fortress was destroyed during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. In 1494 Jiřík von Oynitz sold Uherčice to Jani Kropáč von Nevědomí. In 1511, Mikuláš Kropáč sold the fortress and the town of Bučovice with the villages of Marefy, Uhřice and the desert Soběbřichy to Tas von Oynitz, who in return sold the town of Dražůvky and the desert Bohutice to Kropáč. With the entry in the country table in 1512 Tas von Oynitz was also assigned the church patronage in Uhřice. This note is puzzling as there are no other sources to prove the existence of a church in Uherčice. However, numerous human bones were found when the school was built in 1877. There was possibly a medieval cemetery or a pre-Christian burial site on the site. Since the site was not archaeologically examined, no more precise information is available.
After Tas von Oynitz died without male descendants, his daughters Anna and Markéta inherited the property. Via Anna, who later bought her sister's share, Bučovice and all accessories passed to her husband Wenzel von Boskowitz . He was followed by his sons Albrecht and Jan Šembera Černohorský von Boskowitz. These divided the property in 1560. The share of childless Albrecht later went to his stepbrother Jan Šembera. With his death, the Boskowitz family died out in the male line in 1597. His daughter Katharina became heir to his Bučovice estates, and from 1604 they were jointly owned by Katharina and her husband Maximilian von Liechtenstein . In 1836 cholera broke out. Uhřice always remained submissive to Bučovice until the middle of the 19th century. The village was inhabited by Czechs. The inhabitants were Catholics and parish in Milonice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Urziče formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Wischau . In 1855 and 1866, Uhřice was again hit by cholera. In 1877 a school was built in Uhřice, previously Milonice was the school location. Since 1881 the place name Uhřice has been used increasingly and at the beginning of the 20th century it prevailed completely. In 1890 the Liechtensteiners united the lords of Ždánice and Bučovice to form the Bučovice-Ždánice estate. In 1894 typhus broke out in the village . After several fires, a volunteer fire brigade was formed at the end of the 19th century . The Bučovice-Ždánice estate remained in the primogeniture of the Princes of Liechtenstein until the end of the Second World War. Between 1950 and 1960 the community belonged to the Okres Bučovice and after its abolition came back to the Okres Vyškov at the beginning of 1961 . In 1964 Uhřice was merged with Milonice to form a municipality Milonice-Uhřice . This dissolved again in 1990. In 1966 the local fire brigade formed a brass band from which the Podboranka brass band emerged . The school was closed in 1976 due to insufficient student numbers. Uhřice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001.
The Uhřický rybník pond is used as a breeding ground for Pohrlitz carp (Pohořelický kapr).
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Uhřice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Rosalia , consecrated in 1994
- Komorov Castle, northeast of the village, built 1811–1812 in Empire style for Johann Pagatsch von Paburg, it is currently in a ruinous state
- Collection of historical fire extinguishing technology, including a hand-held fire syringe from 1907 and two open Tatra fire- fighting vehicles from 1928 and 1929
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)