Nesovice
| Nesovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 1027 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 248 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,083 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 33 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brno - Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Vlárský průsmyk | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vítězslav Reška (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Nesovice 305 683 33 Nesovice |
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| Municipality number: | 593419 | ||||
| Website : | www.nesovice.cz | ||||
| Location of Nesovice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Nesovice (German Nessowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers east of Bučovice and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Nesovice is located on the northern edge of the Ždánický les nature park between the Litenčické vrchy and the Ždánický les ( Steinitzer Forest ) in the Litava valley ( Leitha ). The village stretches along the Pavlovický potok or Hvězdlička stream to its confluence with the Litava. To the northeast rise the Kopánky (349 m) and Soudny (328 m), southeast the Vysoká (347 m), in the south the Nebštich (377 m), southwest the Strašník (340 m), west the Černecký hájek (355 m) and in the northwest of the Milonický hájek (344 m). The E 50 / I / 50 road from Brno to Uherské Hradiště and the Brno - Veselí nad Moravou railway line pass through Nesovice .
Neighboring towns are Uhřice and Komorov in the north, Dobročkovice in the northeast, Nové Zámky in the east, Nemotice and Snovídky in the southeast, Letošov in the south, Nevojice and Vícemilice in the southwest, Bučovice and Černčín in the west and Kojátky and Milonice in the northwest.
history
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The first written mention of the village took place in 1131. Together with Milonice , Nesovice was mentioned in 1365 as the property of Jeschek Klüsche. Together with Chvalkovice , Komorov, Kozojedy, Bohdalice , Nemotice and Ždánice , Nesovice belonged to the possessions of the Zástřizl family in the 15th century . These sold Nesovice in the middle of the 16th century to Záviš from Víckov on Dobročkovice. He had a mighty four-wing renaissance castle built west of the village on a terrace above the Litava and the Kynický rybník pond, which remained unfinished after his death in 1569. In 1575 Přemek von Víckov sold the rule to the brothers Heinrich and Sigismund von Zástřizl. In 1588 Nesovice consisted of 35 properties and had about 180 inhabitants. In 1645 the Swedes plundered and devastated the area. At the beginning of the 18th century, around 160 people lived in Nesovice. After numerous changes of ownership, Alois Joseph von Liechtenstein acquired the goods for 135,000 guilders in 1798 and added them to his reign of Butschowitz . In 1834 498 people lived in the 83 houses in Nesovice and Nové Zámky. From the 19th century there was a brick factory in Nesovice. Lesonice has always been parish after Milonice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nesovice formed with the district Nové Zámky from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Wischau . In 1855 the road from Letošov via Nové Zámky to Snovídky was built. In the 1870s a railway line was built in the Litava valley, which led from Brno via Hungarian Hradisch to the Wlara pass . Rail traffic was started in 1878. In 1890 the Liechtensteiners united the lords of Steinitz and Butschowitz to form Gut Butschowitz-Steinitz. In 1889 a road connection to Milonice was established. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1896. In 1901, 335 people lived in the 67 houses in Nesovice. The district Nové Zámky consisted of 63 houses with 309 inhabitants. In 1909 a school was built in Nesovice, before that Milonice was also a school location. During the First World War, 30 Italian war refugees were housed in Nesovice. In 1933 the municipality bought the Vysoká forest from the princes of Liechtenstein. Part of it was cleared and the district of Nové Zámky extended along the road to Snovídky south to the left bank of the Litava. As a result, Nesovice and Nové Zámky grew together. In 1938 the road from Bučovice to Brankovice was laid south of the village, which had to give way to three houses in the village. During this time, the double-track expansion of the railway line began. Letošov was incorporated in 1942. Between 1950 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Bučovice and after its abolition came back to the Okres Vyškov at the beginning of 1961 . In 1960 the community had 1522 inhabitants. The brick factory was closed in the 1990s and converted into a factory for special glass. In 1991 there were 855 inhabitants in the district of Nesovice with Nové Zámky. At the 2001 census, 790 people lived in the 306 houses in Nesovice and Nové Zámky.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the districts Nesovice Letošov ( Letoschau ) and Nesovice ( Nessowitz ) and the settlement of Nové Zámky ( Neuschloß ) and the local situation V Koutě.
Attractions
- The renaissance castle Nové Zámky in Nové Zámky, the unfinished building was built in the years 1561–1569 and is unique in its construction in Moravia.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, it was originally in the old chapel, which has been documented since 1850, and was restored in 2000.
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village green of Nesovice, built in 1936. The construction was financed by the abbot of the Nová Říše Premonstratensian monastery , Pavel Souček, from Nesovice .
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary's Cradle Festival in Nové Zámky, built in 1912 and repaired in 2000.
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in 1923
- Roviny and Malhotky nature reserves, west of the village
- Ždánický les Nature Park
Sons and daughters of the church
- Pavel Souček (1873–1943), abbot of the Nová Říše Premonstratensian monastery . Born Jan Souček , he later took the religious name Pavel . He was elected Abbot of Nová Říše in 1929. Together with four other monks from the monastery, Souček was murdered in 1943 in Auschwitz.
- Antonín Závodný (1922–1990), composer
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)