Nemojany
| Nemojany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 601 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 16 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 265 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 727 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 03 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Drnovice - Tučapy | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno - Přerov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Chromý (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Nemojany 10 683 03 Luleč |
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| Municipality number: | 593397 | ||||
| Website : | www.nemojany.cz | ||||
| Location of Nemojany in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Nemojany (German Nemojan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov . The municipality is part of the Drahanská vrchovina microregion .
geography
Nemojany is located at the southwestern foot of the Drahaner Bergland in the Vyškovská brázda ( Wischauer Tor ). The village extends on both sides of the Rakovec river at the confluence of the Luštínek brook. To the north rise the Liliová hora ( Lilienberg , 393 m) and Pod Skalou (438 m) and to the northwest the Ostatečná hora (410 m). To the northwest is the Chobot pond. There are abandoned quarries on Lilienberg and Chobot. The Brno - Přerov railway line runs through Nemojany, and the nearest railway station, Luleč , is at the northeast exit of the village. The D 1 motorway runs two and a half kilometers to the east .
Neighboring towns are Luleč and Nouzka in the northeast, Rostěnice-Zvonovice in the east, Lysovice in the southeast, Tučapy and Komořany in the south, Královopolské Vážany and Habrovany in the southwest, Blatice and Olšany in the west and Hranáč and Račice-Pístovice in the northwest.
history
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There was a large Slavic castle on the Lilienberg. The first written mention of the village on the Bernsteinstrasse belonging to the Pustimir Gau was in 1131 together with Podivice and Rostěnice as well as possessions in Vyškov , Dražovice , Hlubočany , Želeč , Křižanovice and the desert village of Melice in the deed of transfer of ownership of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik of all of the church Peter belonging goods to the newly built Wenceslas Cathedral . In the middle of the 14th century the Gothic Lilcz Castle was built on the Lilienberg, which was destroyed during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. In 1490 Elisabeth von Lilcz sold the castle including two farms, the villages of Lilcz and Nemojan and the mill and two hubs in Tuczap to Wenzel von Ludanitz. In 1522 Jan Plsak von Zdenín, together with Vilém von Víckov, the informant of Vít von Kralice, acquired the lordship of Lilcz from Heinrich von Lichtenburg , and in the course of this transaction the castle was described as desolate. After Jan Plsak's death, between 1525 and 1527, his son Jan Dubčanský von Zdenín inherited the Lilczer estates and added them to his Habrowan rule . Dubčanský was one of the founders of the religious community of the Habrowan Brothers ( bratři habrovanští ) in 1528 , which was strongly oriented towards the Zwinglians and Anabaptists . The Lilienberg ( monte Liliorum ) formed the center of the movement, which died out with Dubčanský's death in 1543. His sons Jan and Friedrich sold the rule including the villages of Luleč and Nemojany to Jan Bohuslav Zoubek of Zdětín in 1571. His brother and heir Vilém converted to Catholicism around 1600. Vilém Zoubek, who died in 1608, bequeathed the Habrovany and Zdounky reigns to his underage son Jan Bohuslav. He excluded his eldest daughter Helena from the inheritance because she had already received her share through a dowry. Jan Bohuslav's guardians Ladislav Berka from Dubá and Lipá, Jan Kavka Říčanský from Říčany and Michal from Hrádek auf Nové Zámky allowed the Olomouc Jesuit College to recatholize the Habrovany rule. In 1619 there were 596 subjects in both lords; In 1632 the Habrovany estate consisted of about 350 residents. After Jan Bohuslav's early death, the rule fell to his unmarried sister Kateřina Alžběta, with whose death in 1640 the family of the Zoubek von Zdětín died out. The rule of Habrovany, including the Zdounky manor, fell to the Jesuit order, which they joined to his new college in Kroměříž . The order compensated the claims of Jiří Vilém Dubskýs of Třebomyslice in 1641 with 10,000 guilders for the claims of his mother Helena Zoubková of Zdětín. After the Thirty Years War in 1673, almost a third of Habrovany's 74 farms were still in desolation. As early as 1660, subjects from Habrovany had complained to the emperor about the excessive burdens of the Jesuits. In 1684 there was another complaint from three subjects from Habrovany, Luleč and Nemojany, who cited the benevolent time under Kateřina Alžběta Zoubková. The petition was probably written on the initiative of Adam Ladislav Dubský and his brothers, who were litigating at the time because of the property of the Zoubek von Zdětín and claimed that after Kateřina Alžběta's death, Helena Dubský should have the rule. After an ongoing dispute with the Diocese of Olomouc about customs and the toll in Luleč, the Jesuits concluded a border treaty on September 18, 1703, in which Nemojany and Tučapy were transferred to the patronage of the Diocese of Olomouc. On the Kaiserstraße east of the village there was a relaxation area that was originally called Bei der Jesuiten and was later called Drei Lerchen .
After the abolition of patrimonial Nemojany / Nemojan formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . Between 1865 and 1868 the railway between Brno and Prerau was built through the Wischauer Tor, which led to an economic boom in the town. Several quarries were built in the area. In 1874 a train station was built in the corridors of Nemojany, which was named Luleč , because the initiative to build it came from Luleč. The former Drei Lerchen farm was demolished in 1891.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Nemojany. The locations Chobot and Hranáč belong to Nemojany
Attractions
- Baroque pilgrimage church of St. Martin with the Way of the Cross, on the Lilienberg north of the village. The Gothic church, which was built at the beginning of the 15th century, was demolished under pastor Martin Dvořanský in the years 1751 to 1753 and replaced by a new baroque building.
- Liliová hora ( Lilienberg ), viewpoint over the Wischauer Tor
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village green, built in 1855
- Watermills in Nemojany, Chobot and Hranáč
- Prayer column, erected after the battle of Austerlitz
- Chobot pond, a recreational area in the Rakovec valley
- Memorial to those who died in war
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Adamec (1866–1946), Catholic priest and beekeeper, he developed the beehives ( Adamcova úlu ) and dimensions ( Adamcovy míry ) named after him .