Nemotice

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nemotice
Coat of arms of Nemotice
Nemotice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Vyškov
Area : 368 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 8 '  N , 17 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '46 "  N , 17 ° 7' 29"  E
Height: 268  m nm
Residents : 408 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 683 34
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Koryčany - Nesovice
Railway connection: Brno – Vlárský průsmyk
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Antonín Hroza (as of 2010)
Address: Nemotice 66
683 33 Nesovice
Municipality number: 593401
Website : www.nemotice.cz
Location of Nemotice in the Vyškov district
map

Nemotice (German Nemotitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Koryčany and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .

geography

Nemotice is located at the northeastern foot of the Ždánický les ( Steinitzer Forest ) at the transition to the Litenčické vrchy and the Martian Mountains . The village lies on the edge of the nature park Ždánický les and extends on the right side of the Kyjovka or Stupava to the confluence of the Nemotický creek.

The Brankovický kopec (338 m) rises to the north, the Padělky (332 m) to the east, the Nemotínek (360 m) to the southwest, the Nebštich (377 m) to the west and the Vysoká (347 m) to the northwest. The railway line Brno - Veselí nad Moravou runs in the northern outskirts, the Nemotice railway station is on the outskirts at Snovídky. A connecting railway to Koryčany runs through the village.

Neighboring towns are Dobročkovice and Brankovice in the north, Malínky and Kožušice in the Northeast, Střílky , Dvorek and Blišice the east, Koryčany the southeast, Mouchnice and Jestřabice in the south, Lovčice and Ždánice in the southwest, Snovídky the west and Letošov , Nesovice and Nové Zámky in the northwest .

history

Church of St. Wenceslaus

The first written mention of Němotice and its church was in 1327 in connection with the pastor Petr. The village named after a Němota , according to archaeological finds, has its origins in the Old Slavic settlement Nemotínek , which was located on the same mountain in the loop of the river Kyjovka opposite Nemotice. Mauchnitz and Snowidek have been named as parishes since 1371. In 1372 Raclav von Měnín acquired the Nemotice fortress including the church patronage of Beneš von Kanšperk. Four years later, Jenč was named by Srbec as the owner of Nemotice and Dřevnovice . He was followed by Štěpán von Běhařovice, Ješek von Sušice and from 1382 Jan Kobeček. This overwritten the property together with Racek from Nemotice in the land table to Vojtěch von Meilitz. Between 1397 and 1405 Artleb von Hrádek can be traced as the lord of Nemotice. In 1437 the brothers Smil Artleb and Jan von Zástřizl bought the property. From 1446 Smil von Zástřizl owned Nemotice. His successor was Jan von Zástřizl in 1463, then from 1480 Václav Škoda from Zástřizl and between 1481 and 1496 Jan von Zástřizl. His heir Proček von Zástřizl sold in 1496 Tas von Oynitz the fortress Nemotice with the associated villages Nemotice and Snovídky as well as the Nemotínek desert and the also desert Zárušek farm. Under Tas von Oynitz, Nemotice was attached to the Bučovice dominion at the beginning of the 16th century . From 1531 the property was jointly owned by Ta's daughter Markéta and her husband Bernhard the Elder. J. von Zierotin . Two years later, her sister Anna and her husband Wenzel von Boskowitz took over the estate. In 1560 his son Jan Šembera Černohorský von Boskowitz followed as owner. Jan Šembera gave the place the privilege of collecting wood in the surrounding manorial forests in 1578. a bath was also mentioned for the first time in the same year. With Jan Šembera's death, the Boskowitz family died out in the male line in 1597. The inheritance fell to Jan Šembera's daughters Anna and Katherina and their husbands, the brothers Karl I and Maximilian I of Liechtenstein. During the Thirty Years War Hungarians, Cumans and Swedes ravaged the area. The parish went out during this time. Land registers have been kept since 1653. In 1753 a Loklaie was established in Nemotice and in 1758 later a chaplain. In 1793 the new parish church was built. In 1834 Nemotice consisted of 59 houses and had 386 inhabitants. At that time the village had a farm, a school, a mill and a tavern. 70 people died in the cholera epidemic of 1836. The inhabitants of the village lived from agriculture.

After the abolition of patrimonial Nemotice formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . In 1855 the district road from Bučovice via Koryčany to Kyjov was built. Since then, the inhabitants have increasingly made their living in the Koryčany factories. In 1887 the Bohemian-Moravian Transversal Railway opened the route from Brno to the Wlara Pass . The railway station built on the northwest of the village was close to Snovídky, but was already part of the Nemotice cadastre. In 1890 the Liechtensteiners united the lords of Steinitz and Butschowitz to form Gut Butschowitz-Steinitz. The manorial large estate comprised 105 hectares. In 1908 the local railway Nemotitz – Koritschan started traffic. In 1930 Nemotice had 681 inhabitants, of which 674 were Czech. 630 of the inhabitants were Catholics and 36 belonged to the Czechoslovak Church . Between 1949 and 1959 the municipality belonged to the Okres Bučovice and after its dissolution in 1960 came back to the Okres Vyškov . In 1960 618 people lived in the village. Passenger transport on the Nemotice – Koryčany railway was stopped in 1980. Between 1976 and 1989 Snovídky was incorporated.

Community structure

No districts are identified for the municipality of Nemotice.

Attractions

Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War
  • Parish Church of St. Wenceslas, built in 1793
  • Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War, erected in 1920

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links