Drysice
| Drysice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 789 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 17 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 275 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 586 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 22 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | R 46 : Vyškov - Olomouc | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Iva Marková (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Drysice 120 683 21 Pustiměř |
||||
| Municipality number: | 593010 | ||||
| Website : | obecdrysice.cz | ||||
| Location of Drysice in the Vyškov district | |||||
|
|||||
Drysice (German Drissitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Ivanovice na Hané and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Drysice is located at the eastern foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Hanna . The village is located on the right side above the valley basin of the Drysický brook. The Vojenská (442 m) rises to the northwest. To the south-east is the Ivanovický rybník pond. The R 46 expressway leads through Drysice, exit 8 is on the western edge of the village. To the northwest is the Březina military training area , four kilometers southwest of the Vyškov airfield.
Neighboring towns are Hatě, family and Ondratice in the north, Brodek u Prostějova and Želeč in the Northeast, Dřevnovice the east, Chvalkovice na Hané and Ivanovice na Hané in the southeast, Hoštice-Heroltice and Křižanovice u Vyškova in the south, Pustiměřské Prusy and Pustiměř in the southwest, Zelená Hora in the west and Kotáry and Podivice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Drissich took place in 1201, when Ottokar I Přemysl donated the village to the Wenceslas Cathedral in Olomouc . In the course of the 13th century, the Olomouc bishopric began to settle German colonists. In 1232, Bishop Robert of England gave a hatch of the village to the Church of St. Pantaleon in Pustiměř . The other goods were subject to the episcopal castle Meilitz and with her were attached to the rule Wischau between 1247 and 1267 . In 1389, Magnus von Meilitz can be traced as the owner of a feudal farm in Drissitz with one and a half hubs of land. In 1405 a piece of land was sold to the Pustiměř monastery . During the Hussite Wars , Drissitz was hit by the insurgents in 1429 and 1431, the episcopal castles of Pustimir and Meilitz and the Pustimir monastery were destroyed. In the middle of the 14th century, Bishop Bohuslaus von Zwole sold the Drissitz Vorwerkshof with brickworks, Kretscham, gardens, chalets, a vineyard including all rights to the Drissitz Vogt Niklas. At that time Drissitz was a fortified village and had two gates. About 420 people lived in the place. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Czech settlers moved in and the German population was assimilated. During the Thirty Years War the Swedes devastated the place. In the hoof register of 1675 42 properties are shown for Drysice. The population of the village was Czech. In 1727 the construction of the Mother of God Chapel took place. In 1750 the bishopric in Drysice had an outbreak built. In 1784, 523 people lived in the village's 93 houses. In 1846 Drysice had grown to 102 houses and had 583 inhabitants. There was a pub with a distillery and a school in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century, Drysice always remained submissive to Wischau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drysice / Drissitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Wischau . In 1873 a one-class school was set up in part of the Ausspanne, before lessons were held in the town hall. In 1880 the village had 646 inhabitants and in 1900 there were 758. In the years 1887 to 1888 the church of Mariä Wiegenfest was built; After its completion, the Maria Wiegenfest chapel was demolished in 1889 and the rectory was built in its place. Until 1892 the church was a branch church of Pustiměř and was then elevated to a parish church. In 1930, 781 people lived in the 179 houses of Drysice. Fierce fighting broke out in the area during the Second World War in late April 1945. On May 9, 1945, the Red Army took the village together with Romanian units in the fighting for Wischau and Eiwanowitz . Seven residents as well as 17 Red Army soldiers and Romanians died; the fallen members of the armed forces were not counted. Of the 183 houses in Drysice, 42 were destroyed and 130 damaged. The majority of the 148 residents who became homeless as a result moved to other places and took over the houses of expelled Germans from the Wischau language island . The town hall was repaired in 1948. The Hliník Park was established between 1949 and 1951. The kindergarten was established in 1950. In 1986 Drysice was incorporated into Pustiměř. In 1990 Drysice broke away from Pustiměř and formed its own municipality. Drysice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1999.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Drysice.
Attractions
- Parish church of the Mariä Wiegenfest, built 1887–1888. The consecration took place on October 25, 1896 by Archbishop Theodor Kohn .
- Statue of St. Florian on the village square, it was built in 1777 to commemorate a devastating village fire
- Remains of the Melice ( Meilitz ) castle , west of Drysice on the military training area
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)