Hvězdlice
| Hvězdlice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 1134 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 313 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 564 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 42 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
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| Street: | Bohdalice - Litenčice | ||||
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| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alois Kadlec (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Nové Hvězdlice 72 683 41 Hvězdlice |
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| Municipality number: | 593087 | ||||
| Website : | hvezdlice.cz | ||||
| Location of Hvězdlice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Hvězdlice (German Wieslitz , formerly Hwiezdlitz , Weschlitz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Morkovice-Slížany and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Hvězdlice extends into the Litenčické vrchy in the valleys of the Hvězdlička and Starohvězdlický potok. To the east rise the Hradisko (518 m) and the Stará hora, in the west the Homole (336 m) and northwest the Holý Kopec (374 m).
Neighboring towns are Žešov and Orlovice in the north, Zdravá Voda , Lhota and Boří za Zdravou Vodou in the Northeast, Nítkovice and Chvalkovice in the east, Komorov and Dobročkovice the southeast, Uhřice and Roštoutky in the south, Bohaté Málkovice in the southwest, Kozlany the west and Bohdalice and Pavlovice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the place. In 1949, two stool graves of the Aunjetitz culture were found during construction work , dating from around 1650 BC. Come from BC. Furthermore, on the Kalvárie hill, around 1000 BC. Urn burial site and in 1861 a container with bracteates from the Zet between 1253 and 1305 found.
The first written mention of the village (Staré) Hvězdlice took place in 1282 in connection with a Scoch de Vyezdlicz ( Skoch z Hvězdlic ). He was named again in 1297 together with his son Onsic ( Onšík ) in a donation prayer for the Augustinian monastery of St. Jakob in Olomouc . The Hvězdlice family was apparently a branch of the Deblín lords and also had their star coats of arms. Heinrich von Sprank, who left his share to Jan von Konitz's widow Cäcilie in 1360, was one of the other owners. In 1374 Ješek Hvězdlička von Hvězdlice sold his share of (Staré) Hvězdlice to Martin Nosek von Načešice. In 1381 Jaroš von Cimburg bought this part and in 1391 Peter von Krawarn's share was added. With that he became the sole owner of the Alt Wieslitzer estates.
The market and the festival Nové Hvězdlice ( municionem et opidum Hwyezdlicz ) were first mentioned in 1353 when they were sold by Bernart II of Cimburg to his brother Albrecht Vranovec. Between 1366 and 1406 his son Jaroš followed, who expanded his property to Staré Hvězdlice. During the Moravian fratricidal war between the Marquis Jobst and Prokop of Moravia , the fortress was probably conquered and destroyed in 1399.
In 1411 the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas in Brno bought the market Nové Hvězdlice and the village Staré Hvězdlice including the desert festivals for 1020 pounds of silver from Jaroš's brother Albrecht Tovačovský of Cimburg. The order established an administrative center in Nové Hvězdlice, to which the villages Staré Hvězdlice, Německé Málkovice and Kozlany as well as parts of the villages Černčín and Czechs were subordinate. During the Hussite Wars , Jan von Dlouhá Ves seized the monastic rule. The Augustinians pledged Nové Hvězdlice to Vilém von Víckov around 1530. Emperor Ferdinand I granted Nové Hvězdlice the privilege for two markets at his request. In 1573 the inhabitants of the town were able to buy themselves out of the labor service. In 1668 Nové Hvězdlice received the brewing license. The first pottery workshop can be traced back to 1760. The first school was built around this time. In 1783 Emperor Joseph II confirmed the privileges of Nové Hvězdlice, which u. a. included four annual markets and a cattle market . These were confirmed again in 1795 by Emperor Franz II. In 1802 the one-class school moved into a new school building. Until the middle of the 19th century, Nové and Staré Hvězdlice always remained subservient to the Augustinian hermits, who were relegated to Old Brno in 1783. Nové Hvězdlice was an arable town with a brick factory, a brewery, a distillery and two windmills.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nové Hvězdlice and Staré Hvězdlice formed from 1850 independent communities in the district administration Wischau . In 1948 the kindergarten was established. Between 1950 and 1960, both communities belonged to Okres Bučovice and after its abolition came back to Okres Vyškov at the beginning of 1961. In 1964 Nové Hvězdlice and Staré Hvězdlice were merged into one municipality Hvězdlice. The primary school was closed in 2002 due to insufficient student numbers. On October 10, 2006 Hvězdlice received the status of a Městys back.
Local division
The Městys Hvězdlice consists of the districts Nové Hvězdlice ( New Wieslitz ) and Staré Hvězdlice ( Old Wieslitz ) and the settlement Zdravá Voda ( Gesundbrunn ).
Attractions
- Baroque castle Nové Hvězdlice, the single-storey two-wing building was built in 1712 according to plans by Giovanni Pietro Tencalla as the residence of the Augustinian monastery. In 1924 a home for the blind was set up in the castle; today it serves as a home for the elderly. Above the portal is a cartridge with the coat of arms of the provost Nikolaus Kederitz.
- Late Baroque parish church of James the Elder and Matthew in Nové Hvězdlice, it was built between 1770 and 1773 under the prelate Matouš Perčr according to plans by the Brno builder Franz Anton Grimm .
- Parish of Nové Hvězdlice, the baroque building was built around 1730. The cartouche above the entrance portal bears the coat of arms of Brno provost Andreas Zirkel.
- Affiliate Church of All Saints in Staré Hvězdlice, the Romanesque building was built in the first half of the 13th century.
- Pilgrimage chapel on the Hradisko
- Remains of the fortress Nové Hvězdlice, on the hill Kalvárie or Holá Manda south of Nové Hvězdlice, it was built in the second half of the 13th century under the lords of Deblín and died out around 1400 during the Moravian Brotherly War between the Marquis Jobst and Prokop von Moravia. The castle has been considered desolate since 1411.
Nové Hvězdlice Castle
Parish Church of James the Elder and Matthew
Parsonage in Nové Hvězdlice
Church of All Saints in Staré Hvězdlice
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/000/903/870/2619267600/
