Terezín u Čejče
Terezín | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : |
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Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | |||
District : | Hodonín | |||
Area : | 376 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 48 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | |||
Height: | 184 m nm | |||
Residents : | 391 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 696 14 | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Velké Pavlovice - Čejč | |||
Next international airport : | Brno Airport | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 1 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Miroslava Vykydalová (as of 2007) | |||
Address: | Terezín 78 696 14 Čejč |
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Municipality number: | 586676 | |||
Website : | www.obecterezin.cz |
Terezín (German Theresiendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . The Moravian wine village is located 15 kilometers southwest of Kyjov and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
The village is located in the southwest of the Kyjovská pahorkatina on the Čejčský potok and is surrounded by vineyards in the east and southwest. To the west lies the Trkmanka river plain . The Kobylská skála (264 m) rises to the southwest. The state roads 380 from Tuřany to Čejč and the 421 from Velké Pavlovice to Čejč run through the village . Terezín is located on the Čejč – Ždánice railway line , on which passenger traffic was discontinued in 1998.
Neighboring towns are Karlín in the northeast, Hovorany in the east, Čejč in the southeast, Kobylí in the southwest, Brumovice in the west and Krumvíř in the northwest.
history
Terezín is one of the youngest towns in the Hodonín district. The village was established in 1774 during the Teresian reforms and was in honor of Empress Maria Theresa as Theresienstadt village or Terezín named. The first settlers came from Hovorany or were immigrants from Croatia , including some French .
The original village was laid out about 400 m north of the present one. Terezín was relocated in 1796 because the previous location on what was then Lake Kobyler had proven unsuitable due to flooding and poor water. The first school was built in 1824, it was actually a Kaluppe and was relocated to a new single-class village school building in 1871. The lake was drained from 1835. In 1889 the Czech name was changed to Terezov , which was reversed in 1911.
In 1893 the derelict wooden windmill east of the village was demolished. In 1900 a poor fund was founded in the village. In 1906 construction began on the 26 km long local railway line Čejč - Ždánice , which opened in 1908. In 1922 the Trkmanka was regulated. Construction of the church began in 1930. The inhabitants of Terezín make their living from viticulture and agriculture.
Terezín belongs to the Hovoransko microregion and there is a stud farm in the village. Every year in Terezín there is an open cellar day, which is culturally framed with cymbal music. The residents maintain the old customs, especially the Moravian folk costumes.
Attractions
- Village church, built in 1930
- Chapels