Krumvíř
| Krumvíř | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 1014 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 16 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 184 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,243 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 73 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brno - Hodonín | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Komosný (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Krumvíř 184 691 73 Krumvíř |
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| Municipality number: | 584584 | ||||
| Website : | www.krumvir.cz | ||||
Krumvíř (German Grumwirsch , formerly Krumwirz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It lies four kilometers east of Klobouky u Brna and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Krumvíř is located in the southwestern foothills of the Steinitz Forest (Ždánický les) at the transition from Dambořická vrchovina to Boleradická vrchovina. The village extends to the right of the confluence of the Kašnice brook in the Spálený potok. The Novorovinská hora (266 m) rises to the northeast, the Světlá (278 m) and the Karlák (281 m) in the southeast, the Harasky ( Harrasberg , 278 m) and Plunary (336 m) to the southwest and the Ostrý (317 m) in the northwest ). The route of the disused railway line Čejč – Ždánice runs on the western edge of the village . To the south lies the lake Balaton. Lake Kobyl ( Kobylské jezero ) used to be located to the southeast . The village is surrounded by extensive vineyards.
Neighboring towns are Kumstát, Bohumilice, Dambořice and Čtvrtě in the north, Janův Dvůr and Násedlovice in the Northeast, Nenkovice and Karlov in the east, Karlin , Hovorany , Terezín and Rovinsky Dvur in the southeast, Brumovice in the south, Morkůvky and Augustinov in the southwest, Klobouky u Brna in West and Kašnice in the north-west.
history
The village arose during the colonization period in the 13th century. It was first mentioned in writing as villa Grunwiezen in 1350 in the Brno Landtafel , when Alfs von Grunwiezen ceded his entire property of 17 hubs and one field to a Rudecz, known as Žlebek. Before 1371, Wilhelm acquired von Kunstadt and Gruenwisch and added it to the Bojanowitz rule . In 1436 the village was called Gronviř . In the 16th century, the Bojanowitz estates came to the rule of Göding .
After the Thirty Years War, the place was repopulated. From 1666 to 1669 the village is listed in the Klobouky registers as Grunvirz and Grunviz . In 1718 the village was called Kromvirž . Viticulture can be traced back to the 18th century, the earliest mention of a wine tithing dates from 1723. In 1762 the Habsburgs acquired the Göding rule with the allodial property Čejkovice . Kromvirž has had its own church registers since 1789 . In 1790 396 people lived in the 69 houses in the village. Schooling began in 1827, before the children attended the parish school or the Protestant school in Klobouky. Krumvirž and Grumvirž have been handed down as further forms of the name from 1827 . In 1834 the village on the Kaiserstrasse from Brno to Göding consisted of 106 houses and had 570 inhabitants. Rowinker Hof, a stately sheep farm, was south-east of the village. The inhabitants lived from agriculture, in which wheat cultivation played a major role. In addition, linseed oil was also pressed. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained submissive to Göding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Krumvíř formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Auspitz . During this time, the current place name also became established. The schoolhouse was destroyed in the flood of 1850 and then rebuilt. In 1908 the railway line Čejč – Ždánice was built and a train station was built on the southern outskirts. In 1916 a new, larger school building was inaugurated. After the Okres Hustopeče was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Břeclav in 1961. In 1998 passenger traffic on the railway line was discontinued.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Krumvíř. Krumvíř to include monolayer Kumstát or Kunštát ( Kunstadter yard ) and Rovinsky Dvur ( Rowinker yard ). Basic settlement units are Krumvíř and Rovinský Dvůr.
Attractions
- Church of St. Bartholomew, built in 1870
- Chapel of St. Cyril and Method
- Listed station building on the Čejč - Ždánice railway line
- Louky pod Kumstátem nature reserve, northeast of the village at the foot of the Novorovinská hora, the two hillside meadows with steppe vegetation have been protected since 1954
- The swamp and floodplain of the Spálený potok, north of the village by the Čamlíkovo farm. The 0.9 hectare swamp area on the right bank of the stream with a maximum depth of 1.3 m was created in 2003 with funding from the landscape conservation program of the Ministry of the Environment.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Martin Polák (1891–1964), sculptor
- Michal Srubjan (1870–1909), actually Martin Prygl , writer
- Ludvík Kratochvíl (1899–1965), painter
- Jakub Šebesta (* 1948), Minister of Agriculture in the Fischer interim government