Bavory

Bavory
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Břeclav
Area :	500 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 50 '  N , 16 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 49 '59 "  N , 16 ° 37' 0"  E
Height:	230  m nm
Residents :	400 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	692 01
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Mikulov - Pohořelice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Hana Koňaříková (as of 2018)
Address:	Bavory 9 692 01 Bavory
Municipality number:	584304
Website :	bavory.cz

View of Bavory

Bavory (German Pardorf ) is a municipality in South Moravia , in Okres Břeclav ( Lundenburg district ) in the Czech Republic . 400 inhabitants live in the village (as of January 1, 2019). The village is located in the Pavlovské vrchy and belongs to the Slovácko Region . The place is laid out as a longitudinal tangler village.

geography

The neighboring towns are Perná ( Bergen ) and Dolní Dunajovice ( Untertannowitz ) in the north, Klentnice ( Klentnitz ) in the east and Mikulov ( Nikolsburg ) in the south

history

Old postcard view

The Pardorf complex and the Bavarian-Austrian Ui dialect with its special Bavarian passwords , which were spoken until 1945, point to a settlement by Bavarian German tribes, as they were around 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. They cleared the land and introduced the profitable three-field economy .

The village was first documented in 1249 and was owned by Heinrich I von Liechtenstein .

The importance of local viticulture is underlined by a mining law that was passed in 1568. During the Thirty Years' War the possessions of Cardinal Dietrichstein were plundered several times. Through wars and the plague, the population of the place decreased dramatically. New settlers came from Bavaria and Franconia . With this influx, the village flourished again. Forests were cleared, water pipes were laid, a brick oven was built and a village pond was created. The village name Pairdorf or "Payrdorff", which remained unchanged until the 18th century, only changed to "Bardorf" in 1791, which became "Pardorf" in 1850. There is evidence of a teacher in the village from 1764. Teaching took place in the parish hall and later in the parish press house. In 1828 a special school building was built.

Registries have been kept since 1625. Land registers have been kept since 1760.

During the Revolutionary Wars , Pardorf had to pay high contributions to the French in 1805 and in 1809 the place was sacked by French troops. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848, Pardorf was always part of the Nikolsburg rule . During the German-Austrian war , the place was occupied by Prussian troops, which caused high costs, half of which was later paid by the state. The inhabitants of the place lived from agriculture, whereby the viticulture, cultivated for centuries, played a special role. Due to the good soil and climate, different types of wine such as Grüner Veltliner, Welschriesling, Silvaner, Grüner Portugieser, Müller-Thurgau, Blaufränkischer and Blauer Portugieser could be grown. There was also a flourishing small business and a champagne cellar in town. A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1885.

After the break-up of Austria-Hungary after the First World War , Bavory / Pardorf became part of Czechoslovakia . In 1938 the Munich Agreement determined the cession of the German-speaking Czechoslovakian peripheral areas to the German Empire. Thus the place became a part of Reichsgau Niederdonau .

After the end of the Second World War , which had claimed 22 victims in the place, the place came back to Czechoslovakia on May 8, 1945. Many German residents fled across the border to Austria or were expelled there . There were eight deaths. Between March 15 and September 17, 1946, 267 German villagers were forcibly relocated to West Germany. Six people remained in the place. The place was repopulated again.

With the exception of 48 families, the Pardorfer resident in Austria were transferred to Germany in accordance with the original transfer targets of the Potsdam Agreement .

coat of arms

A community seal has been detectable since 1583 . It shows a two-part Renaissance shield, in the halves of which a boat and a vine knife are depicted. The Moravian Museum in Brno describes a completely different seal image from the 18th century: a church tower rises up between two ornamental tendrils on a baroque shield.

Population development

census	Total population	Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year		German	Czechs	Other
1793	466	-	-
1836	515	-	-	-
1869	472	-	-	-
1880	554	527	25th	5
1890	532	518	14th	0
1900	546	540	6th	0
1910	532	532	0	0
1921	476	462	2	12
1930	451	423	15th	13
1939	443	-	-	-
Source: 1793, 1836, 1850 from: South Moravia from A – Z, Frodl, Blaschka
Other: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984

Attractions

• Baroque Church of St. Catherine from 1742, restored in 1852,
• Statues of St. Nepomuk (1763) and St. Florian (1905), the inscription was removed from both in 1947
• Stolová hora mountain
• War memorial (1920)
• Anenský vrch natural monument

economy

Viticulture has been the main source of income for the village since its early days. The white wine produced there was initially sold to restaurants in the area.

Personalities

• Wenzel Gröll (born August 2, 1889 Pardorf; † November 8, 1969 Vienna) watercolor painter and etcher

Literature and Sources

• Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia. 1793, Pardorf, p. 290.
• Wilhelm Szegeda: Local history reading book of the Nikolsburg school district, 1935, approved teaching aid, teachers' association Pohrlitz Verlag, Pardorf p. 84
• Ilse Tielsch -Felzmann: South Moravian Legends . 1969, Munich, Heimatwerk publishing house
• Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
• Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. , Pardorf: p. 30; C. Maurer Verlag, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0
• Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. , Pardorf, S. 178f, Josef Knee, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-927498-19-X
• Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 227 (Pardorf).
• Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Nikolsburg from A to Z , Pardorf, p. 157f, South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2006

Web links

• Official website
• Cultural database of displaced persons

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/584304/Bavory
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia , 1989, p. 9
4. ^ University of Giessen (ed.): Sudetendeutsches Wörterbuch Vol. 1, 1988, ISBN 978-3-486-54822-8
5. ↑ Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved March 27, 2011.
6. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Nikolsburg from AZ, Südmährischer Landschaftsrat, Geislingen an der Steige, 2006, p. 216.
7. ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria 1945/46, diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995
8. ↑ Brunnhilde Scheuringer: 30 years later. The integration of ethnic German refugees and displaced persons in Austria, publisher: Braumüller, 1983, ISBN 3-7003-0507-9
9. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 227 .
10. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et episotlaris Moraviae / VI / 438; Liechtenstein Archive Vienna / Vaduz