Velké Pavlovice
| Velké Pavlovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 2324 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 54 ' N , 16 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 182 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,119 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 06 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | D2 Brno - Břeclav | ||||
| Railway connection: | Zaječí – Hodonín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Otřel (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | náměstí 9. května 40 691 06 Velké Pavlovice |
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| Municipality number: | 585017 | ||||
| Website : | www.velke-pavlovice.cz | ||||
Velké Pavlovice (German Groß Pawlowitz , also Groß Paulowitz ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Hustopeče and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
The South Moravian wine town is located on the right side of the Trkmanka at the transition from the Steinitz Forest to the Vienna Basin . The hill Pavlovická stará hora (234 m) rises northwest of the town. The D 2 / E 65 motorway from Brno to Břeclav runs past the western periphery . The Zaječí – Hodonín railway runs along the Trkmanka .
Neighboring towns are Němčičky , Bořetice in the northeast, Čejkovice in the east, Trkmanice and Velké Bílovice in the southeast, Rakvice and Přítluky in the south, Zaječí in the southwest, Šakvice and Starovičky in the west and Hustopeče in the northwest.
history
Paulowiz was first mentioned in a document in 1252, when Boček von Jaroslavice and Zbraslav left part of the wine tithing to the Cistercian monastery Žďár, which he founded . After the extinction of Boček's lineage with his grandson Smil von Obřany in 1312, his possession fell to Henry I of Leipa around 1315 . He was followed by his son Pertold von Leipa. After Pertold's death in 1347 Heinrich III. from Leipa owner of Pavlovice. He sold the goods to Johann von Krawarn in 1368 .
In 1512 Wilhelm II of Pernstein gave the rule of Hodonín and the Pavlovice estate to his son-in-law Heinrich von Leipa. From that time until 1848 Pavlovice was part of Hodonín. Among the Protestant Lords of Lipa to let Bohemian brothers and briefly also Baptist in down. In 1592 the parish church of St. Katharina was built. It was destroyed in 1623 during the Thirty Years' War and replaced by the current Church of the Assumption in 1670–1680.
After the Thirty Years War Friedrich von Oppersdorff bought the property. In 1649 Johann von Rottal bought Pavlovice. In 1676 the estate was merged with the surrounding area to form the Groß Pawlowitz estate. In 1762 the House of Habsburg became the owner of Pawlowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlovice / Pawlowitz formed a municipality in the Auspitz district . On July 18, 1866, Friedrich Karl Nikolaus von Prussia stayed with the General Staff of the First Prussian Army in the palace . In 1891, Emperor Franz Joseph I raised Pavlowitz to a minority . Since that time the place was called Velké Pavlovice / Groß Pawlowitz. With the start of the Saitz – Czeicz – Göding local railway , Groß Pawlowitz received a railway connection in 1897. In 1900 the place had 2566 inhabitants.
In 1921 the Habsburg estates were nationalized. After the Munich Agreement , the Auspitz district was dissolved in 1938. Velké Pavlovice was assigned to the Göding district and the Klobouk judicial district . After the Second World War, the Okres Hustopeče emerged again and existed until the territorial reform of 1960; on January 1, 1961, the community came to Okres Břeclav .
In 1961 Jaroslav Horák bred the new André grape variety in Velké Pavlovice . Velké Pavlovice has been a city since 1967. In addition to viticulture, the city is also known for its apricot plantations.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the city of Velké Pavlovice.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of the Assumption of Mary, built between 1670 and 1680. In 1885 the 35 m high church tower was added
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, from 1786. The figure originally standing on the Trkmanka near the castle was moved to the church in 1947
- Pieta group of statues from 1762, at the church
- Baroque chateau Velké Pavlovice, the former festival of Lords Žampach von Potštejn, was converted into a chateau by the Habsburgs after 1762. Today it is the seat of Moravská Agra as
- Five-storey granary, the contribution granary, built between 1770 and 1780, was used to store the ruler's grain stores. In 1993 the building burned out. After the crashed roof has been renewed, the granary is to be used as the center of Moravian wine-growing in the future.
sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Blažek (1871–1940), writer, pseudonym Josef Pavlovický
- Rudolf Kassner (1873–1959), Austrian writer
- Josef Hádlík (1906–1974), psychiatrist and rector of the Palacký University in Olomouc
- Wolfgang Doberauer (1921–2013), business lawyer