Týnec na Moravě

Týnec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Břeclav
Area :	1160 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 47 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 46 '37 "  N , 17 ° 0' 40"  E
Height:	173  m nm
Residents :	1,099 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	691 54
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Lanžhot - Moravská Nová Ves
Railway connection:	Břeclav-Petrovice u Karviné
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Hana Zoubková (as of 2018)
Address:	Náves 1 691 54 Týnec
Municipality number:	584959
Website :	www.tynec.cz

Church in Týnec

Týnec (German Teinitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers southwest of Hodonín and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .

geography

Týnec is located on a terrace on the right bank of the Kyjovka in the Dolnomoravský úval ( southern March basin ). The Stará hora (199 m) rises to the north. The Marchauen lie to the east. Three kilometers southeast of Týnec the March forms the border with Slovakia , to the northeast is the national monument Mikulčice-Valy . The Břeclav-Hodonín railway line runs northwest of the village, and the Hrušky zastávka station is two and a half kilometers away.

Neighboring towns are Moravská Nová Ves in the north, Holíč and Kopčany in the northeast, Cunín in the east, Adamov Dvor and Gbely in the southeast, Brodské and Tvrdonice in the south, U Nádraží in the west and Hrušky in the northwest.

history

During the Great Moravian Empire in the 9th century, one of the most important fortifications, whose name has not been passed down, was located east between the arms of the March river.

The oldest news about Týnec came in 1030, when Duke Břetislav I donated the village to St. Peter's Church in Olomouc . Since that time there was also a little church south of the village that was dedicated to the beheading of John. In 1152 a Benedictine monastery was established in Týnec. Due to its location near the border between the margraviate of Moravia and the Kingdom of Hungary , the place was often exposed to hostile raids. In 1241 the Tatars sacked the monastery. In 1244, Markwart de Teitz had a water castle built near the church on Valy an der Kyjovka. In 1245 he drew as Markwart de Tyntz . In 1253 Týnec was burned down by the troops of the Hungarian King Béla IV . The first written mention of the Týnec settlement belonging to Sumprah von Týnec took place in 1274. Since 1286, a parish has been recorded in Týnec. It is believed that the castle belonged to Sigfrid Orphanus von Sirotky in 1292. In 1358, Paul von Holstein was the owner of the Týnec estate with the associated villages of Týnec, Lanžhot , Dluhoníce, Kostice , Hrušky and Tvrdonice . When his son Wilhelm / Vilém took over the rule in 1376, Týnec was called a town. In 1384 Margrave Jobst von Moravia took over the Tincz lordship, which had previously belonged to Wok II von Holstein, and enfeoffed Hynek von Waldstein with it. Heralt von Kunstadt , who inherited Tynecz in 1386, was entered in the land register three years later as the owner of the estate, the castle, the mill and the church patronage.

In the course of the power struggles after King Wenceslas was deposed, a Hungarian army under King Sigismund was encamped on June 27, 1404 before the siege of Znojmo near Týnec , and the town was burned down. In 1416 Boček II of Podebrady left the rule to Sulík of Konice. In December 1426 the Hussites captured the castle. In 1429 Peter von Konice sold Týnec to Margrave Albrecht . He left the goods to Čeněk Papák von Mošnov in 1437. In 1459 his three sons Jan, Oldřich and Jiří inherited the property. In 1462, King Georg von Podiebrad released the over-indebted goods and transferred them to the brothers Benesch and Ludwig von Weitmühl. In 1464 the robber baron Matthäus von Sternberg took possession of the castle. Two years later the lords of Zástřizl bought Týnec from the von Weitmühl brothers. In 1469 the Papák von Mošnov became owners of Týnec again. In the same year Matthias Corvinus first besieged the castle of Papák, who was one of the followers of Georg von Podebrady. During the second siege in 1470, the Hungarians were able to take the castle and destroy it. Thereupon Jan Papák sold the goods to Heinrich von Liechtenstein on November 7, 1470 . From 1490 he was followed by Christoph III. von Liechtenstein, who also acquired the Tvrdonice estate. From 1514 the goods Týnec, Břeclav , Lanžhot, Kostice, Tvrdonice, Hrušky, Mikulčice , Velké Bílovice and Trutmanice belonged to Leonhard von Liechtenstein. In 1528 Leonhard and Johann von Liechtenstein left Týnec to Johann the Elder. Ä. from Zierotin to Strážnice , who attached it to his rule Lundenburg . In 1534, his sons Johann Bartholomäus and Karl inherited the rule Lundenburg with Týnec. Because of the Turkish threat , a control room was set up near Týnec in 1544.

In the second half of the 16th century Habans settled in Týnec . In 1580 Týnec burned down and the arsonist was put to death in Lundenburg the following year. A neo-utraquist parish had existed in Týnec since 1582. When the Hungarian rebels under Stephan Bocskai invaded Týnec in May 1605, along with Nová Ves , Hrušky, Tvrdonice and Stará Břeclav, the residents were massacred or abducted. The old church was also destroyed. At the beginning of the Thirty Years War, imperial troops looted the whole area in 1619. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, the property of Ladislav Velen was confiscated by Zierotin . When the Hungarian rebels of Gábor Bethlens invaded the town in 1621 it was burned down again. Esther Countess von Meggau became the new owner of the Lundenburg estate and the Teinitz estate in 1622; at this time the first land registers were created. When the Countess of Meggau's son-in-law, Jacob Count Khuen von Bellassy , acquired the rule in 1633 , Teinitz had around 140 inhabitants. In 1638 Khuen von Bellassy sold the rule to Karl Eusebius von Liechtenstein .

The whole area was ravaged again in 1645 by Hungarian rebels, this time under Georg I. Rákóczi . The town became deserted during the war. In the hoof register of 1656, only 23 of the 54 properties for Teinitz are shown as managed. The oldest local seal dates from 1660. In 1663 Teinitz was again plundered by imperial troops. The parish of Mikulčice had a chapel built on the site of the destroyed church in 1672, which was consecrated as a church on August 29, 1680. In 1679 the mountain books were set up in Teinitz . In the following year the new church was consecrated. After the Turks burned Mikulčice down in 1683 and the church and rectory were also destroyed, the church patron Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein had the parish relocated to Nová Ves. In addition to Týnec, Těšice, Lužice , Mikulčice, Tvrdonice, Kostice, Hrušky, Opatovice and Kukvice were parishes. In the 18th century, the Liechtensteiners established a Dominikal farm in Hrušky, where the subjects of Hrušky, Nová Ves and Týnec had to do their labor. The impoverishment of the inhabitants as well as the increase in labor and burdens led to a revolt of the subjects in Nová Ves in 1738, which extended to Týnec and Hrušky and was suppressed by the military. In 1750 the place consisted of 42 compulsory farms. The cadastre from 1763 lists 68 houses for the town of Teinitz, twenty of which were uninhabited. At that time Teinitz had 509 inhabitants. After heavy rains, the old vineyards suffered a landslide in 1765, which caused the chapel to collapse.

Josef Wenzel von Liechtenstein had a new church built in the middle of the town in 1767. The brick building, again consecrated to the Beheading of John, received a wooden bell tower. This overturned in 1793 and fell on the choir. In 1805 the church received a new brick tower. In the same year, after the battle of Austerlitz, the Prajzů are said to have invaded Teinitz, apparently it was the French who celebrated their victory and drank all the supplies empty. A school in Teinitz was first mentioned in 1817. In 1832 a new two-story school building was built. In 1834, 537 people lived in the 140 houses in Teinitz. In the cholera epidemic of 1836, 32 residents died within a short time. The small cemetery was unable to cope with such a number of burials that first up to three corpses had to be buried in one grave and finally a new cemetery had to be built on the outskirts. Until the middle of the 19th century, Teinitz always remained subject to the princes of Liechtenstein.

After the abolition of patrimonial Týnec / Teinitz formed from 1850 a market town in the district administration of Lundenburg . In 1850, a large fire destroyed 13 houses. The Princes of Liechtenstein contributed a third to the cost of 300 guilders for the new organ in the church. In 1861 ten farms and 29 chalets again burned down. In 1866 another fire affected 16 chaluppets and in the following year nine chaluppets burned down again. Teinitz consisted of 162 houses in 1869 and had 733 inhabitants. In 1885 the school building was expanded. Another fire in 1896 destroyed nine chalets. In 1897 a Raiffeisen bank was founded. At the end of the 19th century, the clearing of the ancient Teinitz forest southwest of the town began. In the first step, 100 hectares of oak forest were reclaimed as arable land. At the 1900 census, 1,013 people lived in the 189 houses in Teinitz; 981 of them were Czech. The cadastral area covered 1227 hectares. Between 1901 and 1903 two lakes were created in the Hájek forest . The road from Týnec to Hodonín was built in 1901. The community library was set up in 1912 and the current schoolhouse was built in the following year. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , a local group of the Christian gymnastics club Orel was formed in Týnec in 1920 and another of the workers gymnastics club FDTJ the following year. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1922. In 1925 the Kyjovka was regulated and the concrete bridge u Nešporových was built. The national economy school was also established in 1925. In the 1930 census, Týnec consisted of 268 houses and had 1,125 inhabitants, of which 1,121 belonged to the Czech ethnic group. The following year, the children from the village started school in the new community school in Moravská Nová Ves. Between 1938 and 1945 Týnec belonged to the Okres Hodonín. At the end of the Second World War, the Red Army took the village on April 13, 1945. Over 100 members of the Wehrmacht, 54 Red Army soldiers and six residents died in the fighting. In 1948 there were 1096 people in Týnec. A kindergarten was opened the following year. In 1961 the community had 1133 inhabitants.

There is an oil and gas reservoir in the vicinity of Týnec . In 1984 oil production began on the meadows near Týnec. There are vineyards to the north and south of the village. To the northeast of Týnec, gravel was extracted in the March meadows between Kyjovka and March, here is a 120 hectare quarry pond with a large island.

Community structure

No districts are identified for the municipality of Týnec.

Attractions

Old oak

• Parish church beheading John the Baptist, built 1767–1774 at the instigation of Josef Wenzel von Liechtenstein . After the wooden bell tower collapsed in 1805, a brick church tower was added. In 1862 the building was enlarged. In 1891 a turret knocked over the church tower again.
• Chapel south of the village, built in 1891 by František and Šimon Kučer
• protected oak next to the chapel on the outskirts
• Memorial to the victims of both world wars, m the church
• Monument to TGMasaryk, in the park by the school, consecrated in 1994
• National monument Mikulčice-Valy, northeast of the village
• Remains of the Týnec moated castle at the south-east end of the village

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Cyril Jančálek (1891–1954), painter
• František Juráček (1904–1988), conductor
• František Jančálek (1914–1941), writer

Honorary citizen

• Johann II of Liechtenstein (1840–1929), 1893 as philanthropist and patron

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/584959/Tynec
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from April 15, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• Description of the festivities on www.hrady.cz