Nikolčice
| Nikolčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 1607 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 0 ′ N , 16 ° 45 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 265 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 770 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 693 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hustopeče - Křepice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Vacenovský (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Nikolčice 85 691 71 Diváky |
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| Municipality number: | 584711 | ||||
| Website : | www.nikolcice.cz | ||||
Nikolčice (German Nikoltschitz , formerly Nikolschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Hustopeče and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Nikolčice is located in the hills of the Boleradická vrchovina, a western branch of the Steinitz Forest in the source valley of the Nikolčický creek. To the west lies the Svratka valley . To the east rises the Lichy (331 m), in the southeast the Přední kout (410 m), south of the Žerotínský vrch (381 m), in the southwest of the Liščí vrch ( Fuchsberg , 374 m) and to the west the Křepická stará hora ( Framberg , 322 m) m).
Neighboring towns are Moutnice and Těšany in the north, Šitbořice in the northeast, Diváky in the east, Boleradice and Horní Bojanovice in the southeast, Kurdějov and Hustopeče in the south, Starovice and Nová Ves in the southwest, Křepice in the west and Nový Dvůr in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Mikulčice took place in 1046 in the founding document of the Altbunzlau collegiate chapter, in which Duke Břetislav I gave the place together with other villages to the chapter. Later the village was called Horní Mikulčice or Nykulčice . In 1353 a fortress was mentioned. After numerous changes of ownership, Nikolčice was attached to the Seelowitz estate at the beginning of the 16th century by Wilhelm II of Pernstein . The lords of Zierotin , who had owned Seelowitz since 1564, exercised religious tolerance. After Johann Dionys von Zierotin died without male heirs, the community of heirs sold the estate to Adam von Waldstein on October 13, 1616 for 400,000 Moravian guilders . The Obersthofkanzler Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf bought the property from the Waldsteiners in 1714. His three sons Johann Wilhelm Oktavian, Karl Niklas and Joseph Bernard sold the goods in 1743 to the Moravian Chamberlain Leopold von Dietrichstein . In 1731 a restaurant was established in Nikolčice. On December 10, 1819 Albert Kasimir von Sachsen-Teschen acquired the rule from Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein . In 1834 the village consisted of 164 houses and had 789 inhabitants, of which 538 were Catholics and 251 belonged to the Evangelical Church of HB . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nikolčice always remained submissive to Seelowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nikolčice / Nikolschitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Auspitz . After the district town of Auspitz and the southern neighboring towns were added to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Nikolčice was on the German border. The municipality was then assigned to the Political District Brno-Land and the judicial district Židlochovice until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the Okres Hustopeče was restored. After its abolition in 1960, Nikolčice belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
There is a primary school in Nikolčice, where children from Křepice, Diváky and Nový Dvůr are also educated. There are large vineyards in the vicinity of the village.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Nikolčice. Nikolčice to the settlement of Novy Dvur (include Neuhof ) and the gamekeeper's house Rumunská bažantnice. Basic settlement units are Nikolčice and Nový Dvůr.
Attractions
- Church of St. James the Elder, the Renaissance building was built in 1775–1777 in place of a dilapidated previous building
- Protestant church, it was built in 1862 and redesigned in 1952 in the modern style