Bořetice u Hustopečí
| Bořetice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 915 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 192 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,289 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 08 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Pavlovice - Terezín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Zaječí – Hodonín | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Petrásek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | U sóla 39 691 08 Bořetice |
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| Municipality number: | 584347 | ||||
| Website : | www.boretice.cz | ||||
Bořetice (German Boretitz , formerly Borzetitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Velké Pavlovice and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Bořetice is located in the southwest of the Kyjovská pahorkatina at the transition to the Boleradická vrchovina. The village, surrounded by vineyards and orchards, is located on the left bank of the Trkmanka, opposite the confluence of the Němčický creek.
The Kraví hora and Horní ochozy (328 m) rise to the north, the Stráž (333 m) to the northeast, the Roviny (284 m) to the east and the Pavlovická stará hora (234 m) to the west. On the northern edge of the village, the Zaječí – Hodonín railway runs along the Trkmanka , where the Bořetice railway station is also located .
Neighboring towns are Morkůvky in the north, Kobylí in the northeast, Vrbice in the east, Velké Bílovice in the southeast, Trkmanice and Rakvice in the south, Velké Pavlovice in the southwest and Hustopeče and Němčičky in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area was settled during the Bronze Age . These include a. 35 Bronze maturity from the Protoaunjetitzer and Aunjetitzer culture .
The village was first mentioned in documents in 1222 when the church patronage in Přítluky was granted by the Olomouc bishop Robert of England to the Velehrad monastery , where Wido, the heir of Poratic , signed as a witness. In 1241 the place was destroyed by the Tatars. Since 1314 part of the village belonged to the lords of Kunstadt . The first written reports about viticulture date back to 1335. In the course of the 14th century the village was called Porotic , Boreicz , Borzeticz and Paredicz , and the name Baraditz has been handed down from 1545 . The oldest evidence of the Bořetice parish comes from 1595. At the beginning of the 17th century the village consisted of 60 properties. In 1605, Stephan Bocskai's troops invaded and burned the village. The church was destroyed and initially not rebuilt. The parish was abolished and Bořetice parish to Pavlovice . Zdeněk Žampach von Potenštejn, who acquired the goods in 1614, joined them to his rule Göding . During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted. In the hoof register of 1656 only seven properties are shown as managed for Bořetice. From 1661 Friedrich von Oppersdorff owned the estate. In 1680 he had the church rebuilt. Due to a lack of money, however, the work soon came to a standstill. Von Oppersdorff sold Göding and all accessories on September 29, 1692 for 720,000 guilders to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein . In 1712 Johann Adam's daughters Maria Elisabeth and Maria Antonia inherited the rule. The latter allowed construction work on the church to continue in the same year. On December 20, 1712, she bought her sister's share for 400,000 guilders. On December 29, 1749, Maria Antonia set the children from her first marriage to Márk Czobor de Czoborszentmihály, Count Josef Czobor and Maria Antonia, widowed Princess Cordony, as heirs of the Göding rule. In 1751 Count Josef Czobor became the sole owner of the estate. On July 10, 1762, he sold it to Emperor Franz I for one million and 5500 Rhenish guilders . In 1763, 320 people lived in Bořetice. In 1829 a village school was set up in Bořetice, previously teaching was held in Pavlovice. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained submissive to Göding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bořetice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Auspitz . The road from Pavlovice via Bořetice and Kobylí to Terezín was built between 1875 and 1877 . In 1896, the Saitz – Czeicz – Göding local railway began building the line from Zaječí via Kobylí and Čejč to Hodonín . Traffic began on May 16, 1897. In 1938 the Auspitz / Hustopeče district was dissolved as a result of the Munich Agreement . Bořetice remained with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Židlochovice. Between 1942 and 1945 Boretitz belonged to the Political District of Göding and came back to the rebuilt Okres Hustopeče after the end of the war. After the Okres Hustopeče was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Břeclav in 1960. In 1979 a parish was established again in Bořetice. Bořetice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1994. In 2005 the municipality won the Village of the Year competition .
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Bořetice.
Attractions
- baroque parish church of St. Anna, erected from 1680. In 1863 a storm tore the church roof away. Due to cracks, the ceiling of the church was stabilized with steel grids in the 1970s.
- Cemetery wall with a baroque gate
- Punishment stone from 1777, it was originally located in the garden of house no. 171 at the place where in the fair festivities in January Vykydal from Kobylí of Pavlov was shot dead residents. In 1991 the stone was moved to the church wall.
- Chapel of St. Florian, from the middle of the 19th century
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, at the cemetery gate
- Zázmoníky natural monument, north of the village on the Horní ochozy hill, in 2000 a wayside shrine was erected there
- Kraví hora with a 15 m high wooden lookout tower and wayside shrine from 2006
- historical wine cellar at the foot of the Kraví hora
