Boleradice
| Boleradice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 1211 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 205 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 906 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 12 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Diváky - Morkůvky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Bohuslav Barek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Boleradice 401 691 12 Boleradice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 584321 | ||||
| Website : | www.boleradice.cz | ||||
Boleradice (German Polehraditz , formerly Pollehraditz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Klobouky u Brna and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Boleradice is located in the hills of the Boleradická vrchovina, a western branch of the Steinitz Forest in the valley of the Haraska brook. To the north rises the Nedánov (368 m), in the northeast the Plunary (336 m), south the Paseky (277 m), southeast the Ochozy (319 m), Hrádek and Kuntinov (322 m), in the south the Dlouhý kněžský vrch ( 316 m) and west of the Přední kout (410 m). The Boleradický rybník pond is located at the north-western end of the village.
Neighboring towns are Divácký Mlýn and Martinice in the north, Klobouky u Brna in the northeast, Augustinov and Morkůvky in the east, Ostrůvek and Kobylí in the southeast, Němčičky and Horní Bojanovice in the south, Kurdějov in the southwest, Nová Ves in the west and Nikolčice and Diváky in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds in the municipality go back to the Paleolithic . A Slavic burial site dates from the 9th century.
The first written mention of the place, which partly belongs to the church in Břeclav , was made in 1141 by Bishop Heinrich Zdik in the property register of the Diocese of Olomouc . Boleradice was subordinate to the Břeclav Castle and the income from five outworks was due to the Wenceslas Church in Břeclav. At the beginning of the 13th century, Lev von Klobouk acquired the property. He donated most of his goods to the Premonstratensian monastery of Obrowitz ( Zábrdovice ), which he founded . He left only Boleradice, Němčičky and Kurdějov to his son of the same name . He probably built the Polehrad Castle ( Polní hrad ) as his seat and called himself Lev von Polehrad from 1235. On a spur at the foot of the castle he had the parish church dedicated to John the Baptist built in the first third of the 13th century. In 1358, the Lords of Polehrad sold the eponymous rule to Wilhelm von Kunstadt († 1371), who founded the Kunstadter Polehrad line ( Boleradičtí z Kunštátu ). Around 1490 Boček Kuna von Kunstadt († 1495) sold the rule to Protivec von Zástřizl on Čejkovice . In 1512 Heralt Kuna von Kunstadt († after 1526) was able to buy back the property from Protivec's son. He had the castle rebuilt and in 1531 it was called a palace. The following owners were the brothers Wilhelm and Albrecht von Víckov auf Czimburg in 1537, and Boleradice was first referred to as a town. In 1559 Anabaptists ( Hutterites ) settled here . Their Bruderhof burned down in 1611. At the beginning of the 17th century, Boleradice consisted of 106 farms. The first evidence of a school comes from 1607. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, the property of the rebel Johann Adam von Víckov was confiscated. In 1622, King Ferdinand II donated the Boleradice market to the Brno Jesuit Order , who merged it with his Diváky estate . The Anabaptists were expelled in 1621. During the Thirty Years' War the town became deserted and the parish also died out. In the hoof register of 1656, only 30 properties are shown as managed. During this time, Jews settled on some desolate properties. In 1716 there were twelve half-hoofers and 28 quarter-hoofers living in Boleradice. In the course of the 18th century, the place was also known as Wolehraditz or Wolchraditz . In 1763 the town had 463 inhabitants. In the course of the Josephine reforms, Boleradice and Diváky became part of the religious fund, from which Karoline von Liechtenstein bought it. She bequeathed the property to her illegitimate son Karl Ludwig von Fribert. The next owners were the barons of Levetzow .
After the abolition of patrimonial Polehradice / Polehraditz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Auspitz and the judicial district Klobouk . The place has had the Czech name Boleradice since 1924 . After the district town of Auspitz was added to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Boleradice was then assigned to the political district of Brno-Land until 1945. After the end of the Second World War, the Okres Hustopeče was restored. After its abolition in 1960, Boleradice belongs to the Okres Břeclav . Boleradice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1997. Boleradice has had the status of Městys since December 1st, 2006 . There are vineyards to the north of the village.
Community structure
No districts are shown for Městys Boleradice.
Attractions
- Church of John the Baptist, the late Romanesque building on a spur above the Anger can be traced back to 1278. It was built in the first third of the 13th century.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, below the church
- Chapel of St. Rochus, north of the town, the neo-baroque building was built in 1888
- Stone cross on the way to Horní Bojanovice
- Lookout tower on Nedánov, the 26 m high construction made of wood and metal was inaugurated on July 26, 2009
- Tihelňa wine cellar area
- Burgstall Polehrad, south of the village on the Paseky. The castle was probably built before 1235 by Lev von Klobouk's son of the same name, who called himself Lev von Polehrad since 1235. The castle was first mentioned in writing in the country table in 1373 . When the Lords of Víckov bought Boleradice in 1536, it was called a desolate castle and was later used as building material.
- Hrádek archaeological site on the hill of the same name, with remains of a fortification from the end of the Hallstatt period
- Roviny nature reserve, west of the village on Přední kout
- Nature reserves Hrádek, Velký Kuntínov, Jesličky, Nosperk, Zázmoníky southeast of the village, protected since 1986
