Vrbice u Velkých Pavlovic
| Vrbice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 939 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 290 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,101 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 09 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bořetice - Vrbice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Polášek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Vrbice 89 691 09 Vrbice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 585041 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecvrbice.cz | ||||
.jpg)
Vrbice (German Wrbitz , formerly Michelsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Velké Pavlovice and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Vrbice is located in the southwest of the Kyjovská pahorkatina . The village, surrounded by vineyards, lies on the left side above the Trkmanka valley on the Stráž hill. To the northeast rise the Stráž (333 m) and Kobylí vrch (334 m), in the southwest the Roviny (284 m) and northwest the Kraví hora and Horní ochozy (328 m).
Neighboring towns are Kobylí in the north, Terezín and Čejč in the northeast, Čejkovice and Moravský Žižkov in the southeast, Velké Bílovice in the south, Trkmanice, Rakvice and Velké Pavlovice in the southwest, Bořetice in the west and Němčičky in the northwest.
history
The village was created around 1220 as part of the German colonization of South Moravia. The first written mention of Vrbic was in 1222 in a document from the Olomouc bishop Robert of England . The residents of Vrbic and Wurbitz were free people who had guard duties and military service duties. When enemy troops approached across the Moravian border, fires blazed on the widely visible Stráž to warn the surrounding areas. The residents found refuge in the holes ( lochy ) when danger was approaching . From 1269 the village was called Michelsdorf . The village was parish after Čejkovice. It is believed that Michelsdorf was Czechized during the 14th century. In 1347 the church in Kobylí was awarded the tithe of six hubs.
From 1356 Vratislav from Vrbice and from 1381 Hrzka from Želevice belonged to the owners of the village. They were followed by the Lords of Soběbřich, Jindřich von Višňová and Protivec von Zástřizl . Kuna von Kunstadt , who has been the owner of Vrbice since 1512, attached the village to the Čejkovice estate . At the beginning of the 17th century, Vrbice consisted of 41 properties and the Ondriašov farm . After the Battle of White Mountain , Čejkovice was confiscated and transferred to the Olomouc Jesuits . In the hoof register of 1656, 25 farms and the Freihof are shown as desolate. Registries have been in use since 1706. The oldest place seal of Wrbicze comes from the year 1749. In the same year the village was parish to Kobylí. The name Michelsdorf was used in German until 1750 and then became completely extinct. After the Jesuit order was abolished, Čejkovice and all its accessories became part of the Imperial and Royal Study Fund in 1773. In 1783 Emperor Joseph II bought the Čejkovice estate and added it to his rule in Göding . The first school came into being at the end of the 18th century, before classes were held in Kobylí. In 1808 the land registers were created. In 1839 a windmill was built on the Stráž. In 1843 the village burned down almost completely. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained submissive to Göding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vrbice / Wrbitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Auspitz . In 1861 parts of Vrbice were destroyed by six major fires. In 1872 a new school building with a turret was built. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1908. In the same year, today's school was built. In 1910 the construction of the road to Kobylí began . In 1930 the village had 1,349 inhabitants. In 1938 the Auspitz / Hustopeče district was dissolved as a result of the Munich Agreement . Vrbice remained with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Židlochovice. Between 1942 and 1945 Wrbitz belonged to the Political District of Göding and came back to the re-established Okres Hustopeče after the end of the war. After the Okres Hustopeče was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Břeclav in 1960. In 1961 there were 1,456 people in Vrbice.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Vrbice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Giles, the neo-Romanesque building with a 36 m high tower was built between 1913 and 1920 by the brotherhood of St. Aegidius erected
- Na sklepech wine cellar colony , established in the 17th century
- Wine cellars on Stráž, they were built at the transition from the 18th to the 19th century
- Statue of St. Alois and wooden bell tower on the village square, built in 1698
- Alpine-style wayside shrine, on the Stráž
- Water chapel, niche chapel with water dispenser on the Stráž
- Chapel of St. Anna, in the lower village, built in 1870
- Chapel behind the church, built in 1888
- Cemetery with main cross from 1878, it was laid out in 1790
- Mohyla míru on the Stráž, the obelisk commemorates the 36 soldiers of the Red Army and several residents who died during the liberation in 1945. Next to it is a Soviet gun.
