Brod nad Dyjí
| Brod nad Dyjí | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 1118 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 175 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 531 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 692 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dolní Dunajovice - Drnholec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavla Norková (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Brod nad Dyjí 45 692 01 Březí |
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| Municipality number: | 584355 | ||||
| Website : | www.brodnaddyji.cz | ||||
Brod nad Dyjí (German Guldenfurt ) is a municipality in the South Moravia region in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers northwest of Mikulov ( Nikolsburg ) and belongs to the Okres Břeclav ( Lundenburg district ). The place is laid out as a street green village.
geography
The neighboring towns are in the southwest Drnholec ( Dürnholz ) and Novosedly na Moravě ( Neusiedl am Sand ), in the south Dobré Pole ( Guttenfeld ) and Březí u Mikulova ( Bratelsbrunn ) and in the east Dolní Dunajovice ( Untertannowitz ).
history
The place was created in the years 1568–1570 as a new settlement for the devastated Neudorf. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1583 in a contract of inheritance from the Liechtenstein family .
The parish registers of the place are led since 1652 (search online through the National Archives Brno). The land registers have been recorded since 1792. Until 1786 there was a princely sheep farm in the village. At the end of the 18th century, Emperor Joseph II ordered the dismantling of manorial farms . New settlements should be promoted from this. In Guldenfurt itself, nine new houses were built on the basis of this ordinance. Guldenfurt belonged to the Dürnholz rule until 1848 . During the Napoleonic Wars , the village was sacked by French troops in 1805 and occupied by them for 16 weeks in 1809. In 1808 a four-class school was built. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1885. The majority of the inhabitants worked in agriculture and viticulture. In 1910, 99.7% of the population were German-speaking.
After the First World War , Guldenfurt became part of the newly founded Czechoslovakia . In 1938 the place came to the German Reich after the Munich Agreement and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau . Of the men drafted in World War II, 126 died or were missing. At the end of the war, Guldenfurt was reassigned to Czechoslovakia. Some of the German-speaking local residents fled across the border to Austria or were driven there . Between March 15 and October 5, 1946, 545 Guldenfurters were forcibly resettled to West Germany. With the exception of 70 families, all of the Guldenfurter residents in Austria were deported to Germany in accordance with the "transfer" goals mentioned in the Potsdam communiqué. One family emigrated to Switzerland and one to the GDR.
Coat of arms and seal
The seal from the 18th century shows a stylized lily with two stars. From the 19th century there was only one stamp.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |||
| 1793 | 408 | - | - | |||
| 1836 | 676 | - | - | - | ||
| 1869 | 774 | - | - | - | ||
| 1880 | 814 | 814 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1890 | 889 | 889 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1900 | 1.011 | 1.003 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 1910 | 955 | 952 | 3 | 0 | ||
| 1921 | 943 | 916 | 7th | 20th | ||
| 1930 | 999 | 983 | 5 | 11 | ||
| 1939 | 970 | - | - | - | ||
| Source: 1793, 1836, 1850 from: South Moravia from A – Z, Frodl, Blaschka | ||||||
| Other: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984 | ||||||
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Johann von Nepomuk (1770/83)
- Lady Chapel
- Katharinenkapelle on Kapellenberg
- Marian column
- School (new building 1808)
- War memorial (1920)
Personalities
- Leopold Kleindienst (born March 27, 1920), chamber musician, local researcher, draftsman and South Moravian Culture Prize winner
swell
- Wilhelm Szegeda: Local history reading book of the Nikolsburg school district, 1935, approved teaching aid, teachers' association Pohrlitz Verlag, Guldenfurt p. 81
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. , C. Maurer Verlag, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , Guldenfurt: p. 12;
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. , Josef Knee, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-927498-19-X , Guldenfurt p.85f,
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 235 f . (Guldenfurt).
- Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Nikolsburg from A to Z , South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2006, Guldenfurt p.92f,
literature
- Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia. 1793, Guldenfurt: page 126
- Johann Schwanzer, Julius Herbst: Guldenfurt, a home book. 1966
- Leopold Kleindienst: The sheep farm near Guldenfurt. 1974
- Leopold Kleindienst: 400 years of Guldenfurt. 1974
- Tejral, Jaroslav - Jelínková, D .: Nové Nálezy z doby Římské v Brodě nad Dyjí. 1980
- Leopold Kleindienst: The new settlement Guldenfurt. 1981
- Johann Schwanzer: Working for the community of Guldenfurt.
- Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
- Andreas Bicherl: Guldenfurter Families 1770–1945. 1999
Web links
supporting documents
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/584355/Brod-nad-Dyji
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ↑ Mikulov Archives: Odsun Nĕmců - transport odeslaný dne 20. kvĕtna , 1946
- ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria 1945/46 , diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995
- ↑ Emilia Hrabovec: Expulsion and Deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945 - 1947 , Frankfurt am Main / Bern / New York / Vienna (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. Series of publications by the Austrian Institute for Eastern and South Eastern Europe), 1995 and 1996
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 235 f . (Guldenfurt).
- ↑ Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities, 1992, Guldenfurt, page 82
- ^ Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia , 1990, p.12
- ^ Johann Zabel: Kirchlicher Handweiser for South Moravia 1941, Vicariate General Nikolsburg, Guldenfurt p. 16