Kašnice

Kašnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Břeclav
Area :	156 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 0 ' N , 16 ° 53' E Coordinates: 48 ° 59 '47 " N , 16 ° 52' 58" E
Height:	215 m nm
Residents :	200 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	691 72
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Brno - Hodonín
Next international airport :	Brno-Tuřany
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Marie Vysloužilová (as of 2018)
Address:	Kašnice 38 ; 691 72 Klobouky u Brna
Municipality number:	550256
Website :	www.kasnice.cz

town hall

Houses on Dorfstrasse

Kašnice (German Kaschnitzdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers east of Klobouky u Brna and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .

geography

The street village Kašnice is located in the Dambořická vrchovina, a southwestern extension of the Steinitzer Forest (Ždánický les). Kašnice extends on a ridge between the valleys of the Kloboucký potok and Kašnice brooks. To the north rises the Ostrý (317 m), in the east the Novorovinská hora (266 m), south the Harasky (278 m) and in the northwest the Rovinky (265 m).

Neighboring towns are Velké Hostěrádky and Bohumilice in the north, Násedlovice in the northeast, Kumstát and Nenkovice in the east, Krumvíř and Terezín in the southeast, Brumovice and Morkůvky in the south, Boleradice in the southwest, Klobouky u Brna in the west and Borkovany and Časkovec in the north-west.

history

After the abolition of the Obrowitz monastery, the monastic estate Klobouky was subordinated to the Imperial and Royal Higher Regional Directorate for Moravia. On June 30, 1785, the imperial court commissioner Anton Valentin Freiherr von Kaschnitz zu Weinberg founded a family settlement on part of the estate corridors on the Kaiserstraße from Brno to Göding near the Zastávka farm, which was named after him as Kaschnitz . The 36 settler families were all Helvetic Confession and came from villages Veliny , Rychlov and Bystřiny in the rule of Pardubice , Široký Důl and Třítěže in the reign Litomyšl , Křivice and Ostašovice in the reign Opočno and from Borová in the reign Polička in Chrudim district in Bohemia . The family was allocated 17 measures of land as well as one measure of meadow and one measure of pasture land. One of the special obligations of the settlers was the maintenance of the Kaiserstrasse including the avenue on the village green.

Kaschnitz was parish to the Protestant church in Klobouky. The settlers mainly cultivated fruit and later also viticulture. In 1789 Hofrat Dornfeld acquired the Klobouky manor. In 1802 seven properties burned down. On September 13, 1820, the brothers Augustin and Ignatz, knights of Neuwall, bought the Klobouky estate. These made the settlers the right to cultivate their land in dispute. Since this right had never been granted in writing, a comparison was made on January 5, 1830 between the residents of Kaschnitz and the rulers, in which the rulers replaced the existing conditions against the annual payment of 38 guilders, 9 a quarter cruiser from each settler recognized. In 1836 the land and the settlement were entered in the land registers. In 1840 there were four handicraft workshops and brickworks in the village, owned by citizens of Klobouky. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kaschnitz always remained subservient to Klobouky.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kašnice / Kaschnitzdorf formed from 1850 a district of the city of Klobouky in the district authority Auspitz . In 1867, Kašnice broke away from Klobouky and formed its own community. In 1908 was railway Čejč-Ždánice built south of the village was the terminus Klobouky. Between 1928 and 1929 a public water supply was built in Kašnice. At the end of the Second World War, the Red Army took the place on April 17, 1945. The damage caused by the Soviet tanks amounted to one million crowns. The oldest house in the village, the Na Čertovci inn , which dates back to the Zastávka break, burned down. The purely Protestant character of the village lasted until the 1950s. After the Okres Hustopeče was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Břeclav in 1961. In 1963 a fire destroyed eleven houses. In 1974 the road II / 380 Brno - Hodonín was reconstructed. In order to widen the street to 13 m, parts of the front gardens were bought from the residents and the ruins of the inn were demolished. On July 29, 1976 Kašnice was incorporated into Klobouky. Kašnice broke away from Klobouky in June 1990 and formed its own community. In 1991, 245 people lived in the 66 houses of the community. In 1993, the Hudson company from Brno acquired house no. 52 and converted it into a wine cellar. Since 1996 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner; it shows the lion from the coat of arms of the Kaschnitz von Weinberg carrying a golden bunch of grapes. In 1998 passenger traffic on the railway line was discontinued. Kašnice is the smallest municipality in Okres Břeclav.

Local division

No districts are designated for the municipality of Kašnice.

Attractions

Town hall, built in 1926

Individual evidence

Web links

Old website of the municipality (much more informative)

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/550256/Kasnice

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)