Moravská Nová Ves
| Moravská Nová Ves | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Břeclav | ||||
| Area : | 2341 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,598 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 55 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Břeclav - Hodonín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Břeclav-Hodonín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marek Košut (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | nám. Republiky 107 691 55 Moravská Nová Ves |
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| Municipality number: | 584665 | ||||
| Website : | www.mnves.cz | ||||
Moravská Nová Ves , until 1911 Nová Ves (German Mährisch Neudorf , until 1911 Neudorf ) is a minority town in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southwest of Hodonín and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .
geography
Moravská Nová Ves is located on a terrace on the right side above the Kyjovka in the Dolnomoravský úval ( southern March basin ). The Svodnice flows west of the village. The Stará hora (199 m) rises to the south and the Jochy ( Jochfeld , 207 m) in the northwest . Six kilometers east of Moravská Nová Ves, the March forms the border with Slovakia , close to the border is the Mikulčice-Valy National Monument . The road I / 55 between Břeclav and Hodonín runs north of the village . In the southeastern part of Moravská Nová Ves is crossed by the Břeclav-Hodonín railway line, there is also a train station.
Neighboring towns are Josefov and Dolní Bojanovice in the north, Mikulčice and Těšice in the north-east, Holíč and Kopčany in the east, Cunín and Gbely in the south-east, Týnec in the south, Hrušky in the south-west, Ladná in the west and Prechov, Filiálka, Moravský Žižkov and Prušán in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds in the area of the municipality show a Bronze Age settlement by members of the bell-cup culture . During the Great Moravian Empire in the 9th century, one of the most important fortifications, whose name has not been passed down, was located east between the arms of the March river.
The first written mention of the settlement Walterstoph belonging to the Cistercian monastery Velehrad and the parish church Jakobus the Elder took place in 1261 in a certificate of ownership from Pope Alexander IV. In 1265 the village was called Waltersdorf . Waltersdorf was created in the course of the colonization activities of the Cistercians and was often pledged by the order. King Ottokar II. Přemysl also confirmed the possession of the goods and pastor of Waltersdorf to the monastery in 1270 . The location close to the Hungarian border meant that Waltersdorf was often plundered and destroyed during wars and raids. At the end of the 13th century the villages of Waltersdorf, Dluhonice, Doublý, Steklice and Soběkury were desolate, the latter places were never settled again. In 1317 Otto von Parz ( Otto de Parcz ) bought the Waltersdorfer goods from the monastery together with his sons Kadold and Otto and had the village renewed again. Shortly afterwards, the place was destroyed again during the incursion of Matthew Csák of Trenčín . It is assumed that the old Waltersdorf stood further east close to the border.
The monastery later bought back the goods and began to settle again at a new location. Farms were now laid out along the road leading from the Hungarian Kopčany through the March to Moravia, so that the new place took on the character of a street village . Its center was the village square at the crossroads with the trade route from Břeclav to Hodonín , where a free court and later a small church were built. The monastery courtyard was also renewed. In addition to farmers, the new settlers also included seven fishermen. In the course of the establishment of the new village, the place name Noveville , which has been traceable since 1384, was probably created . In the course of the power struggles after King Wenceslas was deposed , Noveville was burned down again in 1404 when a Hungarian army invaded under King Sigismund . In 1410 the monastery left the abandoned Waltersdorfer estates, which were located apart from its other possessions, to the Olomouc chapter. This allowed the desert village to be repopulated. The new settlers were probably Czechs and the place was called Nová Ves . Subsequently, the owners of Nová Ves often changed until 1528 Johann the Elder. Ä. von Zierotin acquired the goods and joined his rule Lundenburg . In the second half of the 16th century, Habans settled in Nová Ves . When the Hungarian rebels under Stephan Bocskai invaded Nová Ves in May 1605, together with Týnec, Hrušky , Tvrdonice and Stará Břeclav, the residents were massacred or abducted. At the beginning of the Thirty Years War, imperial troops sacked the whole area. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, the property of Ladislav Velen was confiscated by Zierotin . Esther Countess von Meggau became the new owner of the Lundenburg estate in 1624, followed by Jacob Graf Kuen von Bellassy, from whom she acquired Karl Eusebius von Liechtenstein in 1638 . In 1644 the spiritual care of the village was transferred to the Čejkovice Jesuits . Since 1653 was Nová Ves to Mikulčice gepfarrt. During the war the village became deserted. In the hoof register of 1656, only 42 of the 110 properties for Nová Ves are shown as managed. After the Turks burned Mikulčice down in 1683 and the church and rectory were also destroyed, the church patron Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein had the parish relocated to Nová Ves. Těšice, Lužice , Mikulčice, Tvrdonice, Týnec, Kostice , Hrušky, Opatovice and Kukvice were parishes. Nová Ves was devastated again in the first half of the 18th century. In the 18th century, the Liechtensteiners established a Dominikal farm in Hrušky, where the subjects of Hrušky, Nová Ves and Týnec had to do their labor. The impoverishment of the inhabitants as well as the increase in labor and burdens led to a revolt of the subjects in Nová Ves in 1738, which extended to Týnec and Hrušky and was suppressed by the military. The abolition of serfdom and the tolerance patent led to a population immigration in Nová Ves at the end of the 18th century. In 1791 Nová Ves had over 1200 inhabitants and consisted of 121 houses.
In 1807, Emperor Franz I raised Nová Ves to a market town and allowed three markets to be held annually. On May 1, 1841, the Kaiser-Ferdinands-Nordbahn began operating on the Lundenburg- Olmütz line . After the elevation of the chaplaincy Mikulčice, the parish of Nová Ves decreased in 1843 to the villages Mikulčice, Těšice and Lužice. Until the middle of the 19th century, Nová Ves always remained subject to the princes of Liechtenstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nová Ves / Neudorf formed from 1850 a market town in the Hodonín district . Viticulture also began at this time. During the German War Nová Ves was occupied on June 16, 1866 by Prussian troops who brought in cholera . In 1900, almost 2,400 people lived in the 476 houses of Nová Ves. To distinguish it from numerous villages of the same name, the place name was expanded in 1911 to include the attribute Moravská / Moravian. In 1945 the princes of Liechtenstein were expropriated. The status of Městys was not renewed in 1948. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Břeclav. Moravská Nová Ves has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1999. Since April 12, 2007 Moravská Nová Ves is again a Městys.
In the vicinity of Moravská Nová Ves there is an oil and gas deposit . There are vineyards to the north and south of the village. To the southeast of Moravská Nová Ves, gravel was formerly extracted in the March meadows between Kyjovka and March, here is a 120-hectare quarry pond with an extensive island.
Local division
No districts are shown for Městys Moravská Nová Ves.
Attractions
- Parish church of James the Elder, built 1770–1773 in place of a Gothic church, of which the tower has been preserved. The construction of the church was largely financed by Josef Wenzel von Liechtenstein .
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- St. Anne's Column
- National monument Mikulčice-Valy, east of the village
