Kobylské jezero
| Kobylské jezero | ||
|---|---|---|
| Geographical location | South Moravia , Czech Republic | |
| Tributaries | Trkmanka , Spálený potok, Haraska, Čejčský potok | |
| Drain | Trkmanka | |
| Places on the shore | Kobylí , Brumovice , Terezín , Krumvíř | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 48 ° 57 '19 " N , 16 ° 54' 56" E | |
|
||
| surface | 10 km² | |
| Maximum depth | 10 m | |
|
particularities |
Drained in 1835 |
|
The Kobylské jezero (German Kobyler See , also Kobiler See , Kobelser See ) was a lake in South Moravia , Czech Republic . It was drained in 1835.
geography
The lake was located in the Trkmanka basin between Kobylí , Brumovice , Terezín and Krumvíř . The original lake had an extension of 10 km² and a depth of ten meters. To the east of it was Lake Czeiczer ( Čejčské jezero ). The Kobyl lake was fed by the Trkmanka and its current tributaries Spálený potok, Haraska and Čejčský potok. It was later divided into several fish ponds that were four kilometers long and two kilometers wide.
history
It is believed that Lake Kobyler, like Lake Czeiczer, was of natural origin and formed during the Holocene . These were brackish water lakes , in the vicinity of which there was no salt leaching .
He was first mentioned in writing in 1464, when Heinrich von Leipa brought a lawsuit against Čeněk von Kunstadt and Bojanowitz and Smil von Melice and Zborovice for unauthorized fishing in his pond. In 1527 Johann von Leipa pledged the Kobylské jezero for 500 guilders to the Obrowitz monastery due to financial problems. In 1600 the Moravian medical doctor Tomáš Jordán mentioned the lake in his writings. In the Comenius map of Moravia from 1627 it is shown next to Lake Czeicz (Čejčské jezero) .
The owner of the Göding estate , Zdeněk Žampach von Potštejn, left the whole lake in 1637 in anticipation of a large fishing harvest. The operation turned out to be a failure, the catch during the six-week discharge was well below expectations, and most of the fish perished in the morass. Subsequently, the lake lay almost dry as a result of several years of drought that partially dried up the tributaries. When the dried up depression was to be used as pastureland from 1640, the subjects first buried the remains of the dying fish over several days for fear of disease. From 1650 the pond was filled again after years of heavy rainfall. Tomáš Pešina z Čechorodu described the lake in 1663 in the Prodromus moravographiae . In the land register of the Göding rule of 1691, the lake occupied by carp, pike, tench and crucian carp, including the manorial fish house and the keepers below, was specified by Friedrich von Oppersdorff with an annual minimum yield of 1000 guilders. In the 18th century, the Liechtensteiners leased the fishing to the Otáhal family, who mostly sold the smoked fish to the Podivín Jews. In the description of the Allodialherrschaft Göding from 1793 the lake is given with an area of 672 yoke and 312 fathoms. The Olomouc professor Christoph von Passy described the lake in 1797 as the largest lake in Moravia.
In 1774 the new Theresiendorf settlement was laid out on its eastern bank . This was moved 400 meters south in 1796 because of constant flooding and poor water.
Around 1823/1824 Lake Czeiczer was drained. As a result of the persistent droughts in 1830 and 1831, fish farming in Lake Kobyl was given up and the partly dried up lake was drained. The depression was drained and drained from the spring of 1835. The old ditch and the Mlýnský potok near Ostrůvek were filled in in 1836. The area of the lake was turned into arable land on which mainly sugar beets were grown.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.kobyli.cz/index.php?kat=87&akce=6&id=3
- ↑ http://botany.cz/cs/kobylske-jezero/
- ↑ http://www.kobyli.cz/index.php?kat=87&akce=6&id=3
- ↑ http://www.kobyli.cz/index.php?kat=88&akce=6&id=3
- ↑ http://www.kobyli.cz/index.php?kat=89&akce=6&id=3
- ↑ http://www.kobyli.cz/index.php?kat=90&akce=6&id=3