Vnorovy

Vnorovy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Hodonín
Area :	1688 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 56 '  N , 17 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 55 '50 "  N , 17 ° 21' 0"  E
Height:	182  m nm
Residents :	3,016 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	696 61
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Veselí nad Moravou - Strážnice
Railway connection:	Rohatec-Veselí nad Moravou
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Antonín Gazárek (as of 2010)
Address:	Hlavní 750 69 661 Vnorovy
Municipality number:	586757
Website :	www.vnorovy.cz

Vnorovy , until 1924 Znorovy (German Wnorau , formerly Znorow , Wnorow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Veselí nad Moravou and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .

geography

Vnorovy extends the March in the Dolnomoravský úval ( southern March basin ) on the left. Beyond the March runs the Baťův kanál , which crosses the March west of the village by means of a boat cable car. Further to the west, the Nová Morava and the Syrovinka flow into the river. To the south lies the Velička valley . The Drážky (227 m) rises to the east. The Rohatec-Veselí nad Moravou railway line and the I / 55 state road from Veselí nad Moravou to Strážnice run through Vnorovy .

Neighboring towns are Moravský Písek in the north, Zarazice and Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem in the north-east, Kozojídky in the east, Žeraviny and Kněždub in the south-east, Tvarožná Lhota and Doubravka in the south, Lidéřovice in the south-west, Přecívoz in the north-west and Břecívoz in the north.

history

The first written mention of the village was in a document dated September 1, 1249 about the division of the Veselí estate between the brothers Sudomír and Pardus from the ministerial family of Horka, that at the time of King Ottokar II Přemysl for his services in the colonization in the area was rewarded with goods. From then on, Padus called himself Padus von Wnorov after his seat . However, it is a medieval forgery that was only made about twenty years later - after Pardu's death. The origin of the place name is unclear, the most common theories assume a Polish personal name Vnor or Wnor; Palacký took the view that the original place name was Norov . In the oldest Latin texts the place is mentioned Wnorov , in German scripts Wnorau and Znorow . From this the different Czech spellings Wnorovy and Znorovy developed . Wnorow , Unirov and Wznorowy can also be found as further name variants .

It is believed that after the death of the four brothers from Horka around 1270 the goods Wnorov and Veselí came to Boresch von Riesenburg , who was enfeoffed at that time by Ottokar II Přemysl with the area between Velká , Brod and Strážnice . A little later there was a break between Boresch and the king. Boresch switched to the side of the Roman-German King Rudolf I and was one of the leaders of the uprising against Ottokar II. After the peace treaty of 1277, Ottokar II had Boresch von Riesenburg executed as a traitor and left his South Moravian possessions to the town of Brod as thanks for the support provided. At the end of the 13th century, the muddy crossings of the trade routes through the swamps of the Marchauen were fortified by means of piles and fascines, which are reminiscent of the field names Lidéřovské hatě and Veselské hatě . To this took place a division of the great rule Veselí into the dominions Brod, Veselí and Strážnice, whereby Wnorov became an independent estate, which in 1298 belonged to a Znata von Wnorov.

Around 1375 the Lords of Sternberg Veselí and Wnorov acquired; Albert von Sternberg auf Světlov († 1380) signed the villages of Boršice , Spinek and Wnorov, including the right of patronage over the church in Wnorov, to his wife Anežka as a morning gift. In 1412 Jaroslav von Sternberg ceded the villages of Louka , Boršice, Spinek and Wnorov and later the Světlov Castle to the widow Vok von Krawarns , Eliška von Sternberg. The goods in Wnorov u. a. Anežka von Lukov, Jan d. Ä and Markvart von Lomnice and from 1446 Georg von Krawarn auf Strážnice († 1466). However, the Lords von Sternberg still had hereditary rights to Spinek and Wnorov. This Zdenko von Sternberg on Konopischt sold in 1447 together with the Veselí lordship to Mikuláš von Vojslavice. After his death, between 1480 and 1498 his sons Mikuláš and Václav and their brother-in-law Mikuláš von Zástřizl waged protracted feuds against each other and against their neighbors Pertold von Leipa and Johann the Elder. Ä. from Zierotin to Strážnice, Vratislav from Pernstein and Čeněk from Žeravice to Bánov . In 1490 the brothers shared the property; Mikuláš received Veselí and Václav Wnorov. However, the agreement did not last long. Since the belligerent brothers remained childless, the inheritance fell to distant relatives. Václav put Jan Duchek von Bydžov, the first-wed son of his second wife Zuzana von Prostějov, as heir, whose uncle Johann Filipec helped him to be ennobled with the title of Kunowitz . Jan von Kunowitz became the founder of the extensive Ostroh rule . The inheritance of Mikuláš, who had died before Václav, fell to the Karlstejn burgrave Heřman of Vojslavice. Subsequently, a dispute broke out over the inheritance, as both Jaroslav von Landstein on Morawan and the descendants of his brother Ctibor as well as Zuzana von Prostějov and her second husband Václav von Vojslavice felt left out. In addition, the two heirs disputed their shares. In 1512 Jitka von Landstein became the owner of Wnorov. This did not change the disputes and Jitka's guardian Václav Pavlovský von Vidbach brought several lawsuits against the Lords of Vojslavice on Veselí. In 1515, Jitka and her husband Joachim von Bieberstein sold the Wnorov estate with the desert fortress and the church as well as the villages of Wnorov and Spinek to Burjan von Vlčnov. He had little pleasure in the acquired property and sold Wnorov a year later to Heřman from Vojslavice on Veselí in order to avoid his continued complaints. Heřman von Vojslavice had to borrow part of the purchase money from Wenceslaus von Zierotin on Buchlov and gave him half of Wnorov as a pledge. Wenceslas passed his claims on to his cousin Jan von Zierotin auf Strážnice, who joined the pledged half of Wnorov to his rule. When Heřman von Vojslavice sued Jan von Zierotin in 1520, he returned the pledge, although the debt had not yet been paid. After Heřman's death, his sons sold the Veselí reign to the Silesian nobleman Hynek Bilík von Kornice in 1526. In 1589 Václav and Vilém Bilík sold the Veselí estate to the Moravian provincial procurator Jakub Vojska von Bogduňovice. Spinek was mentioned for the last time. The extinct village was on the northwest corridors of the parish.

In 1605 the village was ravaged by the troops of the Transylvanian prince Stephan Bocskai , a writing in the knob of the church tower built in 1614 reminds of this. After the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, the imperial general Bucquoy marched into Moravia with 5000 mainly Spanish and Italian mercenaries and fought the rebellious troops of Gábor Bethlen and Heinrich Matthias von Thurn in the area . The property of the Protestant Vojska von Bogduňovice was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain and sold to the Hungarian nobleman Tomáš Bosnyák von Magyarbél. After his death, Katharina Perenni inherited the rule. In 1628 Turkish troops moved to the March. In 1646 Franz Perenni sold Wessely with all accessories to Johann von Rottal . In 1655 there were 205 Catholics and 16 non-Catholics living in Znorovy. Before that, the Moravian Brethren had gained great influence by the Thirty Years War. In 1663 an attack by the Turks failed. The oldest local seal dates from 1701. On January 15, 1704, 90 horses were stolen from Kozojídky and Vnorovy by the troops of Francis II Rákóczi and on April 15 of the same year the village was burned down by the insurgents. Until the end of October 1705, the place was the scene of several skirmishes between the insurgent and imperial troops. In 1707 Maximilian Želecký von Počenice bought the Wessely estate, from 1731 it belonged to the Chorinský von Ledska family. On September 9, 1831, at half past three in the afternoon, a 3.78 kg heavy meteorite fell on the Hatěcký mlýn southeast of Znorov . Until the middle of the 19th century, Vnorovy was always subject to Wessely and Count Chorinský.

After the replacement of patrimonial Znorov / Znorow formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Hradisch . In 1900 the village was assigned to the Göding district . On November 13, 1908, Emperor Franz Joseph I elevated the community of Znorov to a market town. The official place name Znorovy existed since 1910, which was changed to Vnorovy after the establishment of Czechoslovakia in the course of the adjustment of the place names in 1924 . In 1949 Vnorovy was assigned to the Okres Veselí nad Moravou. After its dissolution in 1960, the community again belongs to the Okres Hodonín . 1960 Lidéřovice was incorporated.

Community structure

The municipality Vnorovy consists of the districts Lidéřovice ( Liderschowitz ) and Vnorovy ( Wnorau ).

Attractions

• Neo-Baroque Church of St. Elisabeth of Thuringia, built in 1909. The altarpiece was created by František M. Lejček. The first evidence of a church in Vnorovy comes from 1378. In 1614 the wooden church tower was replaced by a stone one. The old church building was demolished in 1908.
• Holy Trinity column from 1745
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1747
• Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Lidéřovice, built in 1898
• Statue of St. Florian in Lidéřovice, created in 1749

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• František Zýbal (1871–1940), writer
• Marie Kudeříková (1921–1943), executed student and resistance fighter against the National Socialists
• Jan Skácel (1922–1989), poet
• Petr Skácel (1924–1993), painter

In the place worked and lived

• The composer Leoš Janáček lived from 1870 to 1888 with his uncle in the rectory.

Web links

Commons : Vnorovy  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Vnorovy (PDF file; 222 kB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th
3. ↑ http://genealogy.euweb.cz/bohemia/landstein2.html Genealogy of Landstein and Morawan