Březůvky
| Březůvky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 797 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 349 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 693 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 45 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zlín - Uherský Brod | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Kolařík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Březůvky 1 763 45 Březůvky |
||||
| Municipality number: | 585149 | ||||
| Website : | www.brezuvky.cz | ||||
Březůvky (German Brzesuwek , 1939–1945 Bresuwek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers south of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Březůvky is located in the Vizovice Upland . The village lies on the right side of the brook Březůvecký potok in a side valley. To the north rises the Kamenec (496 m), in the northeast the Klencov (536 m), to the east the Bába (635 m) and the Čertův kámen (542 m), in the southeast the Oberský (483 m), to the south the Kamenná (483 m) ) and in the southwest of the Kamenec (394 m).
Neighboring towns are Humence, Horní Paseky, Paseky and Jaroslavické Paseky in the north, Pod Koňským, Závrší and Provodov in the Northeast, Malenisko and Kopanice in the east, Mlýny and Pradlisko the southeast, Vrchy, Bečáky, Ludkovice and Hřivínův Újezd in the south, Doubravy and Zahumenice in Southwest, Strážné, Šarovy and Bohuslavice u Zlína in the west and Březnice in the northwest.
history
In the 14th century, a number of guard castles were built in the Vizovice highlands to protect the area against incursions by Hungarians and Tatars. To the east were the castles Světlov and Rýsov , to the northwest the castle Malenovice . The first written message from the village of Brzezuowka , which was part of the Malenovice domain , came in 1406. In the second half of the 15th century, the place was burned down during the power struggles between Matthias Corvinus and Georg von Podebrady and later completely deserted by epidemics. In 1573 Burian Tettauer von Tettau ( Burjan Tetour z Tetova ) together with Doubravy also sold the desert village of Brzezuwek to Wenzel Gajowsky von Gaja ( Václav Gájovský z Gáje ). He had the desert village repopulated around 1580. Between 1589 and 1592 Gajowsky sold Bržiezuwky and Doubravy to Johann Hans von Scharatitz ( Jan Hanuš ze Šaratic ), who added the villages to his Velký Ořechov estate . In 1652 the Velký Ořechov manor was attached to the Uherský Brod estate . In 1671 the village was called Bržezuwka and in 1720 Bržezuwek . The first village school was founded in 1817. Until the middle of the 19th century, Bržezuwek always remained submissive to Uherský Brod.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bržezuwek formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Uherský Brod . Its inhabitants lived from agriculture. The current place name Březůvky has been in use since 1872. In 1898 a new school building was built. The planned construction of a church at the beginning of the 20th century was prevented by the outbreak of the First World War. In 1923 the village was assigned to the new judicial district of Zlín and, after Zlín was elevated to a district town in 1935, also to the political district of Zlín. In 1935 a forest cooperative was formed which bought 180 hectares of manorial forest. In the following year a cemetery was established in Březůvky. From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 back to the Okres Gottwaldov, which since 1990 has been called Okres Zlín again after the political change .
Local division
No districts are designated for the municipality of Březůvky. Březůvky include u. a. the settlements Bečáky, Humence, Kopanice, Mlýny, Pod Koňským and Vrchy.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Agnes of Bohemia, consecrated in 2002 by Bishop Josef Hrdlička
- School built in 1898
- Multi-purpose building from 1982, it serves as a municipal office, cultural center, library, office building and restaurant
- Maria Schnee pilgrimage church, stations of the cross and chapel in Malenisko, built in 1750
- Remains of the Starý Světlov castle , east of the Bába
- Remains of the Rýsov castle, east of the village on the Čertův kámen
- Čertův kámen natural monument, rock formations on the mountain of the same name
- Březůvky reservoir, a recreational area north of the village on Březůvecký potok
- several springs and wells
