Pozlovice

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Pozlovice
Pozlovice coat of arms
Pozlovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Zlínský kraj
District : Zlín
Area : 958 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 8 '  N , 17 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '48 "  N , 17 ° 46' 8"  E
Height: 302  m nm
Residents : 1,259 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 763 26
License plate : Z
traffic
Street: Luhačovice - Podhradí
structure
Status: Městys
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Olga Tkáčová (as of 2010)
Address: Hlavní 51
763 26 Pozlovice
Municipality number: 549401
Website : www.pozlovice.cz

Pozlovice (German Poslowitz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Luhačovice and belongs to the Okres Zlín .

geography

View from the west over Pozlovice, in the background the Luhačovice reservoir and the White Carpathians

Pozlovice is located at the transition between the White Carpathians and the Vizovická vrchovina in the valley of the Pozlovický brook. The town lies on the edge of the protected landscape area CHKO Bílé Karpaty. The Větrník (432 m), the Brda (600 m), Baba (635 m) and the Komonec (672 m) rise to the north, the Plaňavka (381 m) and Kameničná (521 m) to the east, and the Obětová (511 m) to the southeast m), in the south the Jestřabí hora, to the southwest the Obora (386 m) and in the northwest the Kamenná (483 m), Oberský (483 m) and the Čertův kámen (542 m). The Šťávnice is dammed in the Luhačovice reservoir east of Pozlovice .

Neighboring towns are Malenisko, Provodov and Podhradí in the north, Horní Lhota , Na Nivce, Sítné and Dolní Lhota in the northeast, Sedlářův Mlýn, Martincův Mlýn and Na Klenkově in the east, Nevšová, Petrůvka and JeŽští , Petrůvka and JeŽští in the south-east, Kladná žín Luhačovice , Horní Dvůr and Ludkovice in the southwest, Hřivínův Újezd , Ve Stráních, Na Lysé and Řetechov in the west and Pradlisko and Březůvky in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Pozlovicensem was in 1287 in connection with Soběhrd von Pozlovice. In 1399 a Mikuschek de Pozlowicz ( Mikúšek z Pozlovic ) was mentioned. The oldest documentary evidence of Pozlowicze shows the village in 1412 as part of the Světlov domain belonging to Eliška Světlovská von Sternberg . Since 1449 there is a parish in Pozlovice. In the power struggles between Georg von Podiebrad and Matthias Corvinus , the castles Světlov and Engelsberg were destroyed. Ctibor von Landstein had the Nový Světlov Castle built near Bojkovice as the new seat of the rule between 1480 and 1500 . In 1563 Kateřina von Vlčnov signed the rule over to her nephew Friedrich Tettauer von Tettau . After his death in 1577 his brother Burian inherited the entire property. This, as well as his sons Wenceslaus and Wilhelm, increasingly owed their possessions from the Světlov and Sehradice estates. In 1594, Wenzel Tettauer sold the Nový Světlov castle with all its accessories to Jan Jetřich von Kunovice. After another change of ownership, the Serényi counts acquired the goods in 1629. After the death of their older brothers, Paul and Gabriel Serényi shared the property in 1633. Paul received the goods Luhačovice , Poslowitz , Řetechov, Pradlisko, Provodov , Podhradí , Petrůvka , Žilín, Kladná and Přečkovice, from which he formed the new rule Luhačovice, while the remaining part of Světlov and the fiefdom Vasilsko fell to Gabriel . In 1642, Count Paul Serény had the old wooden church demolished and replaced with a stone structure. After the Turkish invasion of 1663, the rectory and the church had to be repaired. In 1670 the place was called Pozlowitz . In 1655 Ořechov was parish and set up its own parish there. In November 1704, the burned Kuruc down the whole village. On February 25, 1758, Maria Theresia elevated Poslowicz to a town and granted the privilege of holding a weekly market and an annual cattle market. The oldest town seal dates from 1759. The parish of Pozlovice was greatly reduced in size in the 18th century, in 1735 a separate parish was established in Provodov, in 1784 in Luhačovice and 1785 in Horní Lhota. With the establishment of the spa between Poslowicz and Luhačovice, the town experienced a further boom in the second half of the 18th century. Until the middle of the 19th century, Poslowitz remained subordinate to the Luhačovice rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial made Poslowice / Poslowitz from 1850, a market town in the district administration Uherský Brod and the District Court Valašské Klobouky . After the dissolution of the district authorities, Poslowice was assigned to the district office Valašské Klobouky in 1855. From 1868 the village belonged to the re-established District Commission Uherský Brod and two years later to the local judicial district. From 1872 the municipality was called Pozlovice . In 1905 Pozlovice was assigned to the Bojkovice judicial district , to which the place belonged until 1949. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1906. In 1949, both the Okres Uherský Brod and the judicial district Bojkovice were abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. This existed until the end of 1960, after which Pozlovice became part of the Okres Gottwaldov . On July 15, 1976 Pozlovice was incorporated into the city of Luhačovice . Since November 24, 1990, Pozlovice has again formed its own municipality. In 1996 Pozlovice won the Central Moravian Village of the Year competition . In 2001 Pozlovice was included in the list of health resorts in the Czech Republic. Since April 23, 2008 Pozlovice has again the status of Městys.

Community structure

Wallachian folk style house

No districts are shown for Městys Pozlovice.

Twin town

Attractions

Church of St. Martin
  • Parish Church of St. Martin, it was built in 1642 and was given its baroque appearance when it was rebuilt from 1790 to 1798. The family crypt of the Count Serényi is located under the church, and Wolfgang Serényi (1685–1743) was the first to be buried here.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1774, in front of the church
  • Cross from 1763, in front of the church
  • Baroque rectory with the coat of arms of Count Serényi, built in 1757
  • Several prayer pillars
  • Luhačovice reservoir, built 1912–1930
  • Antonín Václavík educational trail, it leads from the music pavilion in the city center over the cultural monument Niva to Pražská čtvrť ( Prague Quarter ) in Luhačovice and was laid out in 1991.
  • Lázně Luhačovice ( Luhatschowitz Spa ), south of the village
  • Remains of the Starý Světlov Castle , north of Pozlovice

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Antonín Václavík (1891–1959), folklorist and professor at the Masaryk University in Brno

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links