Petrůvka
| Petrůvka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 702 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 6 ' N , 17 ° 52' E | ||||
| Height: | 484 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 334 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 21 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slavičín - Luhačovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Pučalík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Petrůvka 90 763 21 Slavičín |
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| Municipality number: | 556874 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecpetruvka.cz | ||||
Petrůvka (German Petruwka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Slavičín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Petrůvka is located on a ridge in the northwest of the White Carpathians at the transition to Vizovická vrchovina in the area of the protected landscape area CHKO Bílé Karpaty. To the north rises the Kameničná (521 m), in the east the Hranice (516 m) and northwest the Obětová (511 m). The Petrůvka rises northeast of the village and the Kladenka rises to the southeast . The Luhačovice reservoir is three kilometers to the northwest .
Neighboring towns are Na Klenkově, Dolní Lhota and Sehradice in the north, Řezníček and lazy in the Northeast, Nevšová the east, Mladotice and Slavičín in the southeast, Rudimov and Bojkovice in the south, Za Dvorem, Kladná Žilín and Luhačovice in the southwest, jesti the west and Pozlovice in Northwest.
history
Petrůvka was first mentioned in 1449 in connection with a Vladiken von Lilcz , who used the predicate of Petrůvka . This is probably an ancestor of Jan Petrovský von Lilcz, who can be proven to have been the lien owner of Petrovská Lhota from 1497 to 1503 . Until the 16th century the village belonged to the Brumov rule , in 1519 Michal Podmanický von Podmanín ceded his inheritance rights to Petruovec and the desert village of Miřín to Burian von Vlčnov, who incorporated both goods into his rule Světlov . In 1549, Burian's three daughters inherited together with his brother-in-law Hynek Bilík von Kornice († 1552) Světlov. Kateřina von Vlčnov assigned the rule to her nephew Friedrich Tettauer von Tettau in 1563 . After his death in 1577 his brother Burian inherited the entire property. This, as well as his sons Wenceslaus and Wilhelm, increasingly owed their possessions from the Světlov and Sehradice estates. In 1594, Wenzel Tettauer sold the Nový Světlov castle with all its accessories to Jan Jetřich von Kunovice. He left the rule four years later in exchange for Mährisch Weißkirchen to his sister Anna Marie and her husband Zdeněk Žampach von Potštejn. The village was called Petruwka . In 1610 Hans Petřvaldský von Petřvald acquired the rule of Světlov, followed in 1614 by Count Franz Serényi. After his death in 1621 his four sons Michael, Emmerich, Paul and Gabriel jointly inherited the paternal property. After the death of their older brothers, Paul and Gabriel shared the property in 1633. Paul received the Luhačovice , Pozlovice , Řetechov, Pradlisko , Provodov , Podhradí , Petrůvka, Žilín, Kladná and Přečkovice estates from which he formed the new Luhačovice estate, while the remaining part of Světlov and the Vasilsko feudal estate fell to Gabriel . In the hoof register of 1671 16 farms are shown for Petruwka , one of which was desolate. In 1750 the village had 202 inhabitants and consisted of nine farms, three quarters and gardeners and twelve chalupners. In addition, there was a manorial farm in Petruwka , which was the second smallest of the six farms of the Luhačovice estate with 133 bushels. Classes began in Žilín from 1785, and at the beginning of the 19th century, individual children attended classes in Slavičín. In 1810, classes began in Petrůvka in house number 50. The first school house was built in 1828 in the center of the village. Until the middle of the 19th century Petrůvka remained subordinate to the Luhačovice rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Petrůvka / Petrufka formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod and the judicial district Valašské Klobouky . After the dissolution of the district authorities, Petrůvka was assigned to the district office of Valašské Klobouky in 1855. From 1868 the village belonged to the re-established District Commission Uherský Brod and two years later to the local judicial district. From 1881 the village was called Petrůvky . The community had 376 inhabitants in 1900 and consisted of 55 houses. In 1905 Petrůvky was assigned to the judicial district Bojkovice , to which the place belonged until 1949. The construction of a new schoolhouse began in 1910 and, in parallel, the construction of the waterworks, which had been planned since 1906, began after the municipal council had reached a consensus on the method of construction after five years of differences. In 1920, on the occasion of the president's 70th birthday, the school was given the honorary name Masaryk Elementary School . During the Second World War, the 15th USAAF launched a bomb attack from southern Italy on August 29, 1944 on the train station and an armaments factory in Mährisch Ostrau and the refineries in Oderberg and Oderfurt . An air battle broke out over the White Carpathians. Three crew members of an American bomber shot down between Rudice and Rudimov , Joseph Owsianik, Francis Flynn and Robert Donahne, landed with their parachutes at Petrůvka. Donahne managed to escape to Slovakia, and the other two also survived the war in the Slavičín prisoner of war camp. The Banderists ( Banderovci ), who had been operating in the Beskids since October 1946 , reached the Moravian Carpathians in 1947 , coming from Poland via Slovakia . The small groups, consisting of remnants of Stepan Bandera's Ukrainian insurgent army and anti-communist Polish underground fighters, who tried to make their way to Bavaria and Austria , caused fear and horror in the desert of the mountains through acts of robbery, murder and violence. The Czechoslovak Army and the SNB then formed the Vlára special cordon with the sections Uherský Brod , Vizovice and Valašské Klobouky, to which a number of former partisans volunteered. A reward of 10,000 crowns was offered for hints about the capture of the bandists . In November 1947 the action was canceled, five of the alleged 39 bandists who crossed the district were shot and two captured. In 1949 both the Okres Uherský Brod and the judicial district Bojkovice were abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. This existed until the end of 1960, after which Petrůvka became part of the Okres Gottwaldov . In the year, the construction of a new school began as part of Action Z. It was inaugurated in 1964 and transformed into the old school, which had been in disrepair since 1946, as a culture house, office of the local national committee (MNV) and community library. The nine-grade elementary school (ZDŠ) Petrůvka was closed in 1976 and a kindergarten was housed in the new schoolhouse. At the beginning of 1980 Petrůvka was incorporated together with Nevšová, Rudimov and Lipová to Slavičín . In 1991, 380 people lived in the 94 houses in Petrůvka. In 1998 the inhabitants of Petrůvka decided in a referendum with 89.8% for independence, which came into effect at the beginning of 1999.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Petrůvka. The settlements Ještí and Za Dvorem belong to Petrůvka.
Attractions
- Statue of St. Florian and the Immaculata
- Wooden cross on the village green
- U Petrůvky nature reserve, orchid meadow north of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Mojmír Bača (* 1924), designer of the motorized glider Let L-13 B with 47 kW Walter Mikron III engine
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)