Oldřichovice
| Oldřichovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 297 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 17 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 401 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 61 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Napajedla - Bohuslavice u Zlína | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Bartková (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Oldřichovice 86 763 61 Napajedla |
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| Municipality number: | 549444 | ||||
| Website : | www.oldrichovice.cz | ||||
Oldřichovice (German Ondrzechowitz , 1939–1945 Ullrichsfeld ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Oldřichovice is located at the western foot of the Wisowitz Mountains in the basin of the Oldřichovický creek. The Na Horách (326 m) rises to the northeast.
Neighboring towns are Malenovice and Karlov in the northeast, Březnice , Salaš and Karlovice in the east, Šarovy in the southeast, Újezdy, Komárov and Leopoldov in the south, Pohořelice in the southwest and Otrokovice and Kvítkovice in the northwest.
history
According to a legend, the village is said to have originated as a settlement of charcoal burners in the forests of the Vizowitz mountainous region, which at that time stretched to the March . The first documented information about the village of Odrzichowicze , which was part of the Malenovice domain , came on April 3, 1337, when the Oneš brothers were sentenced to death for serious crimes and their property passed to the sovereign. Margrave Karl then left Odrzichowicze to his follower Kolína. When Herbort von Podhradí transferred the rule of Podhradí to his son Zdislav in 1350, Odrzichowicze also belonged to their estates. The seat of rule was the Podhradí Fortress. He was followed by Konrad von Dobrotice, who sold the fortress Podhradí with the associated villages Podhradí, Svojšice, Pěnkov, Pohořelice and Odrzichowicze in 1368 to Radslav von Měnín. When he transferred the goods to the Vladiken Mikuláš of Malenovice in 1371, the village was called Oldrzichowiz . His son Mikšík von Malenovice expanded the property in 1381 and bought the village of Komárov. 1417 inherited Smil von Malenovice, one of the four sons of Mikšíks, Podhradí. Smil died a little later and his property fell to his brother Markvart von Malenovice on Prakšice . In 1437 Markvart left the rule Podhradí with the church in Podhradí and the villages Podhradí, Pohořelice, Oldřichovice, Pěnkov and Komárov and the village of Svojšice, which died out during the Hussite Wars, to Jindřich House from Krumsín. This extended the property to the village Dalenovice, because of which he led a legal dispute with Bernart von Cimburg in 1447 . After Jindřich House died childless before 1455, a dispute over his inheritance broke out that lasted until 1460. After the dispute was settled, Jan House was entered in the land register in 1464 as the owner of Podhradí with the village, farm and church in Podhradí, the village and farm Komárov and the villages of Pěnkov, Oldřichovice and Pohořelice. The power struggles between Matthias Corvinus and Georg von Podiebrad for the Bohemian crown after 1468 led to the desolation of the rule. In 1482, the fortress and the town of Podhradí and the villages of Pěnkov, Svojšice, Dalenky, Sedlišťky and Komárov were described as desolate. In 1480 Jan House and his son Mikuláš jointly appointed their relative Jiřík von Kateřinice as heirs of the estate. Mikuláš House died a little later, and after the death of his father Jan, Jiřík von Kateřinice was registered as the owner in the land register in 1488. His sons Bernart, Bohuš and Václav sold the villages of Pohořelice, Oldřichovice and Komárov in 1501 to the brothers Jan, Smil, Zikmund, Vilém and Jindřichov von Kunstadt .
They sold the estate in 1508 to Jan Onšík von Bélkovice, who also owned the Bílovice estate . Onšík, who had been in the service of the Lords of Landstein as the administrator of the Světlov estate since 1501 , later acquired the Kaňovice estate . In the regional tax register of 1516, 44 subservient farms are shown for Pohořelice, Oldřichovice and Komárov, plus 28 in Bílovice and eight in Kaňovice. Onšík made Pohořelice as the largest of his three estates before 1510 his permanent seat and called himself from 1512 from Bělkovice and Pohořelice . Between 1510 and 1511, disputes between Jan's son Jiřík and Burian von Vlčnov developed into a feud in which both sides declared war. This feud ended fatally for Jiřík Onšík. His father Jan died between 1521 and 1522. The inheritance fell jointly to his sons Anýz, Petr and Dalibor, who shared it a little later. Pohořelice fell to the middle son Petr in 1524, and the Pohořelice fortress was first mentioned in a document. In the following year he went into battle against the Turks and appointed his brother Dalibor as heir in his will in Buda . Around 1538, Dalibor Onšík von Bělkovice also bought Březolupy as a pledge. In 1575, after the death of Dalibor's daughter Ursula, her sisters Elisabeth and Barbara took over the estate and divided it in 1576. Barbara received Pohořelice and Elisabeth made the Pěnkov fortress her seat. Oldřichovice and Komárov were subordinate to Pěnkov.
After Elisabeth's death in 1579, this part fell to Barbara. In the same year she sold the Pěnkov half of the estate to Jakub the Elder. Ä. Vojsko von Bogdunčovice and Pohořelice to Jakub d. J. Vojsko from Bogdunčovice. In 1629 Friedrich Kolkreiter bought the Pěnkov farm with all its accessories. In 1633 he bought Pohořelice and reunited both goods. After 1639 Pohořelice belonged to his widow Anna Eliška and her second husband Benedikt Palašti von Kesejov. Appolonia Kolkreiter, who inherited her mother's property in 1648, had little interest in the indebted property and sold it to Gabriel Serényi in 1650. He sold it to his son-in-law František Horecký on Březolupy. His children sold the goods Pohořelice and Březolupy and half of Zborovice to Attilio Offredi in 1668. He had the Pěnkov farm rebuilt and sheep farms set up in Pěnkov and Pohořelice. Offredi's three sons sold the Moravian property, Ondrzichowicze was sold together with Pohořelice in 1673 to their mother Johanna Barbara Offredi. Since the old fortress was no longer habitable, they had a new manor built in Pohořelice. In 1689 Johanna Barbara sold the Pohořelice estate to her first-married son Franz Leopold Forgács. In 1694 he inherited the Březolupy estate from his brother Georg Friedrich and moved to the castle there. In 1698 Franz Leopold Forgács sold the Pohořelice estate with all its accessories to Franz Karl von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , who attached it to his rule in Malenovice .
When the Malenovice rule was divided, the Pohořelice estate with the villages of Pohořelice, Ondrzichowicze and Komárov fell to Bishop Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn in 1724 and became independent again. After the death of his brother Maximilian Rudolf in 1739 Jakob Ernst Malenovice inherited and reunited the estate with the Malenovice lordship. Malenovice Castle served as the main seat of the lordship, while the Pohořelice Castle served as an occasional residence for both the bishop and his heir, Count Karl Otto von Salm und Neuburg . In 1766 Karl Vincenz von Salm and Neuburg inherited the rule, but died in 1784 without male heirs; the inheritance fell to his daughter Ernestine, who jointly owned the property from 1795 with her husband Johann von Lamberg . When the inheritance was divided in 1797, the rule of Malenovice with Pohořelice and Ondrzichowicze fell to their youngest daughter, Antonia, married Czernin von Chudenitz . She sold the rule to Leopold von Sternberg in 1804 . A school was built in Ondrzechowitze between 1822 and 1823 . Until the middle of the 19th century, Ondrzechowitze always remained submissive to Malenovice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ondrzechowitze formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherské Hradiště . In 1889 a new school building was built. From 1909 the village was called Ondřichovice . The current place name Oldřichovice was introduced in 1925. During the German occupation , the place was named Ullrichsfeld . In the last days of World War II, Oldřichovice was at the front. During the fighting, the Větřák windmill and some houses in the village burned down; the forest between Oldřichovice and Malenovice was mined. From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 back to the Okres Gottwaldov, which since 1990 has been called Okres Zlín again after the political change . The school closed in 1978. In 1980 Oldřichovice was incorporated into Napajedla. Since 1990 Oldřichovice has formed its own municipality again. Culturally and ethnographically, the village belongs to Moravian Slovakia and lies at the transition to Moravian Wallachia and Hanna .
Local division
No districts are shown for the Oldřichovice community. Újezdy belongs to Oldřichovice.
Attractions
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- Church of St. Zdislava von Lämberg, the exceptionally modern building built according to plans by the architect Martin Tomešek was consecrated in 1997 by Bishop Josef Hrdlička. The free-standing open bell tower bears the two old bells from 1718 and 1943.
- Memorial stone for TG Masaryk
- Svatá voda pilgrimage chapel at the spring of the same name, in the forest northeast of the village
- former Leopoldov manor, built on the corridors of the desert town of Podhradí
- Remains of the Podhradí fortress, south of the village, which died out in the 15th century
- Memorial stone Smrt tří žen at the crossroads between Svatá voda and Karlovice, it commemorates the death of three women from Karlovice by a mine in 1945
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
