Sazovice

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Sazovice
Sazovice coat of arms
Sazovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Zlínský kraj
District : Zlín
Area : 392 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 14 '  N , 17 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 14 '20 "  N , 17 ° 34' 11"  E
Height: 207  m nm
Residents : 771 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 763 01
License plate : Z
traffic
Street: Mysločovice - Zlín
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Edita Hrbáčková (as of 2010)
Address: Sazovice 180
763 01 Mysločovice
Municipality number: 585726
Website : www.sazovice.cz

Sazovice (German Sasowitz , formerly Sazowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .

geography

Sazovice is located in the western foothills of the Vizovice highlands at the transition to the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village extends above the confluence of the Machovka brook on the left bank of the Racková, which is known as the gateway to Hanna . To the northeast rise the Holý kopec (313 m), the Skála (344 m), the Hřeben (399 m) and the Vinohrádky (301 m), in the southwest of the Havránkov (252 m) and to the northwest the Korbele (281 m). To the east there is a sports airfield on the Vinohrádky.

Neighboring towns are Mysločovice in the north, Hostišová in the northeast, Zbožensko in the east, Lhotka and Tečovice in the southeast, Malenovice in the south, Kvítkovice, Otrokovice , Buňov and Bahňák in the southwest, Terezov and Kvasice in the west and Tlumačov and Machová in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove a settlement in the municipal area since the Neolithic . The first written mention of the place took place in 1362 in connection with the local noble family of the Wznatky in Sazowitz . However, the owners of the village were the Lords of Sternberg . In 1373 Johann von Sternberg sold the village of Zazowicz to Bohušek from Sazovice on Holešov and Količín . Three years later, Albrecht and Peter Holický von Sternberg Bohušek bought the village again and gave it to their rule Količín. After the death of Peter Holický von Sternberg , his heirs Peter von Krawarn and Marquart von Sternberg sold the Količín Castle with the villages Blazice , Hostišová , Količín, Lechotice , Machová , Markov, Meziříčí, Míškovice , Mysločovice , Racková , Zazotskoovice , Syriac and Žazowicz in 1397 to Zdenko V. von Sternberg auf Lukov . The desert villages Bunějov, Kračenovice and Kozinec in the vicinity of Zazowicz were also mentioned . In 1437 the brothers Jiřík and Lacek Lukovský von Sternberg sold the Sazowicze estate to the wealthy citizen widow Anna from Napajedla . Later the village belonged to the Hradian citizen Mikuš, whose heirs sold it to Peter Stojan of Přestavlk in 1447. His son Wenceslaus Stojan von Věžky sold the estate around 1500 to Vladiken Ctibor von Dobrčice. He was inherited by his brother Vítek von Dobrčice, who subordinated Sazowicze to his property administration Říkovice . Sazowicze 's son of the same name separated from Říkovice again in 1547 and sold it to Wenzel Tettauer von Tettau on Malenovice . In 1570 Sazowicze was again separated from Malenovice and added to the Otrokovice rule . After Christoph Podstatzky von Prusinowitz had sold Otrokovice to Johann von Rottal for 34,000 guilders in 1647 , the latter joined Otrokovice with all accessories to the Napajedla rule two years later. As a result of the Thirty Years War and the subsequent Turkish invasions, the village became deserted. To repopulate the abandoned farmsteads, Johann von Rottal brought Silesian settlers into the country. In 1676 Julius von Rottal accepted a request from subjects from Otrokovice, Kvítkovice and Sazovice to reduce the daily labor to three days of the week. In 1715 there were 166 people in Sazowicze . The cholera outbreak of 1831 in the Mysločovice parish also claimed numerous victims in Sazovice. Until the middle of the 19th century the place remained subservient to Napajedla.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sazovice / Sazowitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Holešov. The residents lived from agriculture. Between 1855 and 1868 the municipality belonged to the Napajedla District and then to the Uherské Hradiště District. Since the manorial estates were parceled out, the corridors of the village reach up to the Skála. In 1854 the village consisted of 28 properties. During the German War in 1866, Prussian troops brought in cholera again. In 1901 and 1902 two major fires broke out in Sazovice, as a result of which the volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1903. A brickworks founded at this time ceased operations in 1912. In the first half of the 20th century, part of the population earned their living by wage labor in the Baťa plants in Zlín and Otrokovice. In 1921, the Židelná brook, which had previously caused major flood damage, was regulated in the northern part of the village. After the land reform of 1924, the land registry was expanded to include corridors of the Malenovice and Napajedla estates. In 1929 Sazovice was electrified. During the Second World War, partisans had been operating in the vicinity of the village since 1942. These joined together in 1943 to form the Jan Žižka group. On May 3, 1945, the village was captured by the Romanian army after a follow-up battle, with 64 soldiers killed on the Romanian side. After the end of the war, 72 residents moved to the border areas in autumn 1945 . From 1950 Sazovice belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 to the Okres Gottwaldov , which has been called Okres Zlín again since 1990. Between 1980 and 1990 Sazovice was incorporated into Mysločovice together with Machová and Hostišová.

Local division

No districts are shown for the municipality of Sazovice.

Attractions

  • Bell tower on the village green, built in 1780. In 1947 it was rebuilt.

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)