Karlovice u Zlína
| Karlovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 180 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 17 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 315 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 246 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 02 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Napajedla - Bohuslavice u Zlína | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lubomír Řehůřek (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Karlovice 47 763 02 Zlín 4 |
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| Municipality number: | 587052 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckarlovice.eu | ||||
Karlovice (German Karlowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
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Karlovice is located in the west of the Vizovice Uplands above the basin of a small tributary to the Hlubocký potok. The Na Horách (326 m) rises in the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Malenovice in the north, Karlov, Zlín and U Majáku in the north-east, Salaš in the east, Lhota and Šarovy in the south-east, Březolupy and Komárov in the south, Prusinky and Leopoldov in the south-west, Pohořelice , Újezdy and Oldřichovice in the west as well as Kvwestenkovice.
history
In the Middle Ages, the village of Pěnkov was located in the place of Karlovice.
Pěnkov
The first written mention of Penkaw took place in 1368, when Konrad von Dobrotice sold the Podhradí stronghold with the associated villages Podhradí, Svojšice, Penkaw , Pohořelice and Oldřichovice to Radslav von Měnín. When he transferred the goods to the Vladiken Mikuláš of Malenovice in 1371, the village was called Penkow . His son Mikšík von Malenovice expanded the property in 1381 and bought the village of Komárov. 1417 inherited Smil von Malenovice, one of the four sons of Mikšíks, Podhradí. Smil died a little later and his property fell to his brother Markvart von Malenovice on Prakšice . In 1437 Markvart left the rule Podhradí with the church in Podhradí and the villages Podhradí, Pohořelice, Oldřichovice, Peynkow and Komárov and the village of Svojšice, which died out during the Hussite Wars, to Jindřich House from Krumsín. This extended the property to the village Dalenovice, because of which he led a legal dispute with Bernart von Cimburg in 1447 . After Jindřich House died childless before 1455, a dispute over his inheritance broke out that lasted until 1460. After the dispute was settled, Jan House was registered in the land register in 1464 as the owner of Podhradí with the village, farm and church in Podhradí, the village and farm Komárov and the villages of Penkow , Oldřichovice and Pohořelice. The power struggles between Matthias Corvinus and Georg von Podiebrad for the Bohemian crown after 1468 led to the desolation of the rule. The festivals and the town of Podhradí and the villages of Penkow , Dalenky, Sedlišťky and Komárov were extinguished. In 1501 Pienkow was mentioned as a desolate village.
Jan Onšík von Bélkovice made Pohořelice as the largest of his three estates before 1510 his permanent seat and called himself from 1512 von Bělkovice and Pohořelice . The Onšík von Bélkovice had a manorial court built in Pěnkov. In 1575, after the death of Dalibor Onšík's daughter Ursula, her sisters Elisabeth and Barbara took over the estate and divided it in 1576. Barbara received Pohořelice and Elisabeth made the Pěnkov fortress her seat. Oldřichovice and Komárov were subordinate to Pěnkov. After Elisabeth's death in 1579, this part fell to Barbara. In the same year she sold the Pěnkov half of the estate to Jakub the Elder. Ä. Vojsko von Bogdunčovice and Pohořelice to Jakub d. J. Vojsko from Bogdunčovice. In 1629 Friedrich Kolkreiter bought the Pěnkov farm with all its accessories. In 1633 he bought Pohořelice and reunited both goods. Attilio Offredi, who in 1668 had acquired the Pohořelice and Březolupy estates and half of Zborovice, had the Pěnkov farm rebuilt and shepherds established in Pěnkov and Pohořelice. In 1698 Franz Leopold Forgács sold the Pohořelice estate with all its accessories to Franz Karl von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , who attached it to his rule in Malenovice .
Karlovice
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Karl Vincenz von Salm und Neuburg , who inherited the rule of Malenovice in 1766, dissolved the Pěnkov manor and in 1768 had the village of Karlovince named after him built in its place . In the middle of the new village he left a cross with his coat of arms and a bell tower with a hll. Build a bell consecrated to Vincenz and Karl. Count Karl Vincenz died in 1784 without male descendants; the inheritance fell to his daughter Ernestine, who jointly owned the property from 1795 with her husband Johann von Lamberg . When the inheritance was divided in 1797, the rule of Malenovice fell to her youngest daughter, Antonia, who was married to Czernin von Chudenitz . She sold the rule to Leopold von Sternberg in 1804 . Until the middle of the 19th century Karlowice always remained subordinate to Malenovice.
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After the abolition of patrimonial Karlowice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherské Hradiště . Since 1872 the municipality has been called Karlovice . The school was built in 1890; today it is the seat of the municipal office. In 1900 the road to Napajedla was built . The chapel was built in the years 1903-1904. In 1905 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. The inn, built in 1928 by the innkeeper Zavadil, also developed into the cultural center of the village. In 1930 Karlovice had 220 inhabitants. In the last days of World War II, Karlovice was at the front and the forest between Oldřichovice, Karlovice and Malenovice was mined. From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 back to the Okres Gottwaldov, which since 1990 has been called Okres Zlín again after the political change . In 1980 Karlovice was incorporated into Gottwaldov . Since 1992 Karlovice has formed its own municipality again.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Karlovice. The upper part of the village is called Pěnkov by the residents.
Attractions
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- Chapel Maria vom Guten Rat, built 1903–1904 in place of the bell tower by the Napajedler builder Tabar.
- Stone cross with the coat of arms of Count Salm-Neuburg, created in 1768
- Stone memorial cross to the end of the First World War, erected in 1928 in the lower part of the village
- Stone memorial cross at the end of the Second World War, in Pěnkov
- Svatá voda pilgrimage chapel at the spring of the same name, built in 1854 in the forest north of the village
- Memorial stone Smrt tří žen at the crossroads between Svatá voda and Karlovice, it was created in 2001 and commemorates the death of three women from Karlovice by a mine in 1945
- Memorial stone for the mayor and fire brigade commander Václav Válek, who died on May 2, 1945 while clearing an anti-tank mine east of the intersection
- Žiškův dub , a mighty oak on the border with Oldřichovice
Sons and daughters of the church
- Bohumil Tetour (* 1896), cartographer
