Újezd u Valašských Klobouk
| Újezd | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 1245 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ′ N , 17 ° 54 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,191 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 25 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Loučka - Vysoké Pole | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Kráčalík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Újezd 272 763 25 Újezd u Valašských Klobouk |
||||
| Municipality number: | 585882 | ||||
| Website : | www.ujezdvk.com | ||||
Újezd (German Augezd , 1939–1945 Aujest near Hochfeld ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Vizovice in Moravian Wallachia and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Újezd is located on a hill between the valleys of the Benčice and Sviborka brooks on the southern slope of the Vizovická vrchovina . The village is on the edge of the Vizovická vrchovina nature park. To the north rise the Suchý vrch (693 m), the Skalice (708 m) and Rovně (702 m), in the northeast the Kruhy (568 m) and Klášťov (753 m), to the east the Díly (500 m), in the southeast the Výmoly (480 m), to the south the Hrabůvky (500 m) and Újezda (449 m), to the southwest the Vítová (441 m), to the west the Klokočí (622 m) and to the northwest the Doubrava (676 m).
Neighboring towns are Lhotsko and Bratřejov in the north, Skalice, Bojatín, U Černůšků, Ohřeblíky and Vysoké Pole in the Northeast, Ambruzův Mlyn, Pod Polem and Vrchy in the east, Podelhotský Mlyn, Vlachova Lhota and Vlachovice the southeast, U Raku and Haluzice in the south, Pavelkův Mlýn, Sehradice and Slopné in the southwest, Loučka in the west and Lipůvky, Na Nivě and Vizovice in the northwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in writing in 1261 in the founding document of the Smilheim Monastery under the name Wilperc (High German: Wildberg) or Vgesd ( Wilperc sive Vgesd locatam villam forensen ) as a monastic property. In this falsification from the 14th century, the place was already referred to as a market. Until the fall of the monastery, Újezd was the economic center of the Záhoří monastery district on the other side of the ridge of the Vizovická vrchovina with the villages of Drnovice , Loučka and Vysoké Pole. After the fall of the monastery from 1460 onwards, the owners of the village included the Lords of Cimburg . In 1483 the descendants of the monastery founder Smil von Zbraslav and Střílky , the lords of Kunstadt , received the goods back from King Vladislav II for the never realized intention of rebuilding the monastery. In the 16th century the parish became Protestant. In 1549 Wenceslaus von Boskowitz acquired the Vizovice estate . From his descendants she bought in 1574 Zdeněk anskíčanský Kavka von Říčany, who had recently acquired the Brumov estate. Zdeněk Říčanský detached the places Augezd , Vysoké Pole , Polanka , Léskovec , Drnovice , Loučka and Slopné from Vizovice and added them to the Brumov rule. In the same year, he left most of the Vizovice domain to Anna of Nevědomí. The Kavka of Říčany held the rule until 1622. After the evangelical parish was extinguished after the Battle of White Mountain , the parish of Újezd was added to the parish church in Vlachovice in 1634 . On June 17, 1637 a Catholic pastor was reinstated in Újezd. There is evidence of a school in Újezd since 1656. From 1626 to 1662 Nikolaus and Esther Forgács belonged to the following owners. When the Turks invaded in 1663, twelve residents were murdered, and the invaders drove away 22 horses and cattle and 103 sheep. After the division of the Brumov rule, Augezd belonged to the other rule (Brumov II) in Haluzice from 1731 and thus belonged to the Counts of Waldorf until 1796 , who had held an 18% share in the Brumov rule since 1709. In 1796, Count Franz Kajetan Chorinsky acquired the Brumov II estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, the market had around 750 inhabitants. Augezd remained subject to Brumov II until the middle of the 19th century.
After the replacement of patrimonial Augezd formed from 1850 a market town in the district authority Holešov and the judicial district Vizovice . The fair in Augezd was mainly visited by tailors, shoemakers, furriers and weavers. In 1872 the place was called Újezd / Oujezd . In 1884 a great fire destroyed the entire village including the school and the rectory. Only the church could be saved from the flames. The new school house was inaugurated in 1886. In 1890 Újezd had 820 inhabitants. In 1896 the Counts Chorinsky sold Brumov II's goods to Anton Dreher , who already owned Brumov I. On June 11, 1896, the church tower burned down after a lightning strike. As a result, a volunteer fire brigade was founded on June 26, 1896 . At the beginning of the 20th century, most of the residents made a living from agriculture and crafts. On May 24, 1914, a major fire destroyed twelve houses, 16 stables, 27 barns and two kilns. In 1927 a town hall with a syringe house was built in Újezd. After the death of the Dreher grandson and universal heir Oskar, the Brumov estates fell to his mother Edeltruda in 1926, who owned them until they were expropriated in 1945. In 1935 Újezd was assigned to the Okres Zlín . During the German occupation, the partisan group Jan Žižka z Trocnova operated in the mountains north of the village . On April 7, 1944, a military plane crashed on the Vítová, killing the two Romanian pilots. Two Soviet military pilots died in another plane crash on March 30, 1945. During the action against the partisans in Ploština on April 19, 1944 in Újezd, a group of the SS-Einsatzkommando Josef shot Ladislav Rangl with his wife Vlasta and his brother-in-law Rudolf Pflager because of cooperation with the partisans.
In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky . During the territorial reform of 1960, Újezd came to Okres Gottwaldov . In the 1960s the place reached its highest population with 1270 inhabitants. The old cemetery at the church was closed in 1995 and a new one was created on the southwestern edge of the village. In 2009 the municipality won the Village of the Year competition in Zlínský kraj . Újezd is the Catholic parish for Loučka, Drnovice , Slopné and Vysoké Pole.
Attractions
- Parish church of St. Nikolaus, built 1844–1845 in Empire style instead of a wooden predecessor from 1680. When the church tower burned on June 11, 1896, all five bells and the tower clock were destroyed. Between 1897 and 1900 the church was restored.
- Baroque statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, the work of art created between 1729 and 1733 probably comes from Matthias Bernhard Braun , it was moved to its current location in front of the cemetery in 1960.
- Hradisko castle stables, on the hill Hradištěk above the church there was a Wilperk castle in the early Middle Ages, about which nothing is known, between 1415 and 1531 the Hradisko fortress can be traced. A seven meter high cone of rubble with a diameter of 24 m, which is surrounded by a deep trench, was preserved.
- U Františka chapel, by a spring at the foot of Suchý vrch
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Hošák, Ladislav / Šrámek, Rudolf - Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I.-II. Prague - Academia 1970