Šanov
| Šanov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 906 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 415 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 479 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 22 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slavičín - Šanov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alois Krejčí (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Šanov 77 763 21 Slavičín |
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| Municipality number: | 585807 | ||||
| Website : | www.sanov.unas.cz | ||||
Šanov ( German Schanow , 1939-1945: Schönau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Slavičín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Šanov is located in the northwest of the White Carpathians in the area of the CHKO Bílé Karpaty Nature Park. The village extends below the confluence of the Šanovec brook in the Rokytenka valley. The Bukovina (473 m) rises to the north, the Smolenka (632 m) and Bašta (642 m) in the southeast, the Na Koncích (652 m) and the Klemůvka (643 m) to the south and the Kozice (512 m) to the west. The border with Slovakia runs three and a half kilometers southeast . The Olšava rises on the ridge to the south of the village .
Neighboring towns are Pod Zbytkem, Hrádek na Vlárské Dráze and Rokytnice in the north, Jestřabí , Velíková and Štítná nad Vláří in the Northeast, SEBAK, Valentová and cooking Avec in the east, jabłoni, Bzovík, Bojková and Horná Súča the southeast, Podsedky, Vlčí Vrch and Žítková in South, V Podlesí and Pitín in the southwest, Hostětín in the west and Rudimov and Slavičín in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Schonow took place in 1261, when Smil von Zbraslav and Střílky donated the place together with other villages to the Smilheim monastery. In 1355 Aleš von Sternberg and the Lords of Kravarn took over eight monastic villages and proposed Schonow to the property of his castle Světlov . In 1361 the place was called Schonov . At the beginning of the 15th century the Schonov monastery was regained. During the Hussite Wars , the village was partially deserted. In 1442 the abbot Martin Schonov leased the desolate property for 40 Hungarian guilders to Jan von Popova Kře. Around 1481 the Popovský mortgaged the village temporarily to the owners of the Vlachovice estate , Jan von Vlachovice and Markvart von Honbice. In 1495 Boček from Kunstadt sent troops from Brumov Castle to Schonov , had Martin von Popova Kře captured and returned the village to the Vizovice estates. The spelling Ssanow has been handed down from 1522 . The owner of the village in 1539 was Libuše from Lomnice, the wife of Bedřich von Žerotín . In 1549 Zikmund Kuna von Kunstadt sold the desolate villages of Šanov and Hrozenkov to the owner of the Světlov estate, Burian von Vlčnov, while the Vizovice estate went to Wenceslaus von Boskowitz . Burian died in the same year and the three daughters inherited the property together with his brother-in-law Hynek Bilík von Kornice († 1552). He had Šanov repopulated in 1551, and the first written evidence of a desolate old fortress comes from this time. In 1544 the castles Bašta and Šance were built on the ridge as part of a Moravian fortification against the Turkish threat. Kateřina von Vlčnov assigned the rule to her nephew Friedrich Tettauer von Tettau in 1563. After his death in 1577 his brother Burian inherited the entire property. This, as well as his sons Wenceslaus and Wilhelm, increasingly owed their possessions from the Světlov and Sehradice estates. In 1594, Wenzel Tettauer sold the Nový Světlov castle with all its accessories to Jan Jetřich von Kunovice. He left the rule four years later in exchange for Mährisch Weißkirchen to his sister Anna Marie and her husband Zdeněk Žampach von Potštejn. Zdeněk Žampach had a castle law register created in 1598, in which 25 properties, including two mills, the manorial tavern and the bailiwick are listed for Šanov. The incursion of the Transylvanian rebels under Stephan Bocskai in 1605, thanks to its location off the trade routes in deep forests, Šanov survived unscathed, while the neighboring Hostětín was burned down. In 1610 Hans Petřvaldský von Petřvald acquired the rule of Světlov, followed in 1614 by Franz Count Serényi. After his death in 1630, his youngest son Gabriel inherited the Světlov estate and the Vasilsko fief . In 1631 there are 24 farms in Šanov in the Castle Register. After Gabriel Serényi had acquired the rule of Milotice from Maximiliane von Scherfenberg for 35,000 guilders in 1648 , the Světlover subjects had to do labor at the Milotice Castle. In the same year Serényi concluded a border treaty with the owner of the Brumov estate, Countess Esther Forgács. The boundary stones that were set between the Světlov and Brumov domains can still be found in the Šanov cadastre today. In 1663 the Turks invaded Moravia over the Hrosenkauer Pass. In the process, Šanov was plundered and burned to the ground. Three residents were abducted, and 14 horses and 240 sheep were driven away. In 1670 five of the 25 farms were still in desolation.
After the rebellious Kuruzen invaded Moravia over the Wlarapass and had left behind great devastation in 1704 , the rule set up a portasian corps ( portáší ) in which 445 men were obliged to protect the border against the Kuruzen. In the years 1707, 1708 and 1709 further Kuruc incursions followed. It is not known which of the campaigns Šanov was affected by, but after the Kuruc uprising was put down in 1710, nine farms in the village were in ruins. Even after that, the Portaschen continued to secure the border, to protect against rabble. In 1720 the place was called Schonov . In 1746 Karoline Countess Serényi inherited the dominions Světlov, Milotice and Svatobořice . Her husband Quiard Josef Count Saint Julien bought the Vasilsko feudal estate from the Olomouc bishopric for 12,000 guilders in 1757 and united it with Světlov. The oldest local seal dates from 1758, it bears the inscription SIGI. OF. PEAT. SSENAV . In 1771 the village had 338 inhabitants and in 1790 415 people lived in the 57 houses of Šanov. After Count Quiard Josef's death in 1793, his three sons Franz, Joseph and Johann, all of whom had pursued general careers, inherited the property. In 1803 the brothers sold Světlov with Vasilsko to Sophie von Haugwitz . The land registers for Šanov were created in 1811. In 1818 a school was established in the village. The building bought for this soon proved to be too small and was replaced by a new building in 1846. At that time, Šanow had 431 residents and consisted of 75 houses. From 1835, the last landlady was Sophie von Haugwitz's daughter, Henriette Countess von Larisch-Moennich. Until the middle of the 19th century, Šanov remained subject to the Světlov rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Šánov / Schanow formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod and the judicial district Valašské Klobouky . 465 people lived in the place. After the abolition of the district authorities, Šánov first belonged to the Uherský Brod district from 1854 and was assigned to the Valašské Klobouky district office the following year. During the German War , Austro-Hungarian troops withdrew in 1866 via Šánov from the Prussians, who advanced to Slavičín . From 1868 the village belonged to the re-established District Commission Uherský Brod and two years later to the local judicial district. In 1880 the village consisted of 80 houses and 486 inhabitants, including 475 Czechs and six Germans. The current form of the name Šanov has been in use since 1881 . After setting up a volunteer fire brigade in 1893, the community bought a fire engine in the same year. As a result of heavy rain, Šánov was hit by floods in 1896. Between 1898 and 1900 the road to Hostětín was built . The parish hall was completed in 1899. In 1900 there were 557 inhabitants in Šánov. In 1901 the surrounding communities successfully requested the state parliament to build a road between Šánov and Hrádek as an emergency building, as there was a post office and a train station there. In 1904 a new school was inaugurated. In 1905, Šánov was assigned to the Bojkovice judicial district , to which the place belonged until 1948. During the floods of 1919, the Rokytenka tore away all bridges and the syringe house.
In 1930 the village consisted of 113 houses and had 604 inhabitants. After a downpour, the brook washed away all wooden bridges again in 1931 and caused barns and buildings to collapse. The mud carried down by the fields made all roads and paths impassable. In 1933 the regulation of the Šanovec and the Rokytenka began. Three years later a quarry was opened in the village, which also supplied the building materials for the barracks in Slavičín and other military objects near Bohuslavice and Vlachovice . After the German occupation, the place was named Schönau in 1939 . During the Second World War, the 15th USAAF launched a bomb attack from southern Italy on August 29, 1944 on the train station and an armaments factory in Mährisch Ostrau and the refineries in Oderberg and Oderfurt . An air battle broke out over the White Carpathians. To the southeast of the village, a Boeing B-17 crashed in the wooded area near the Louka mountain meadow near the ridge , killing nine of the ten crew members. Only the pilot Thayne L. Thomas survived and was able to flee across the Slovak border with the support of residents. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. The old bell tower was demolished in 1950. After the Okres Valašské Klobouky was abolished, Šanov came to the Okres Gottwaldov at the end of 1960 . In 1972, after heavy rain, there was major flooding in the lower village. On May 22, 1977 the birth of Monika Suchánková from Šanov was celebrated as 15,000,000 citizens of the ČSSR . Between 1980 and 1991, Šanov was incorporated into Slavičín. Since 2001, Šanov has had a coat of arms and a banner. The village after Pitín is parish . At the beginning of 2001, 544 people lived in the village's 201 houses, 41 of whom were registered as businesses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Šanov.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary and St. Zdislava, built 1991–1993. The first plans for the construction of a chapel had existed since 1890. This intention was taken up again in 1937 and 1948, with concrete construction plans being submitted in each case, which, however, were not implemented due to the objection of the road administration and the lack of building materials.
- Timbered barn in folk construction, in the southern part of the village
- Museum of the Battle of the White Carpathians
- Memorial for the victims of both world wars and the nine American airmen shot down in the corridors, consecrated in 1946
- Remains of the Bašta castle, built in 1544 as part of a Moravian fortification against the Turkish threat
- Sculpture "Letecké srdce" ( flyer heart ) Jaroslav Koléšek, set up in 2001 southeast of the village near the crash site of the American airmen
- Memorial to the American aviators, southeast of the village
- Nature reserve Žleb, northwest of the village
Web links
- History of Šanov (PDF; 176 kB)
- old parish website