Vlachovice

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Vlachovice
Vlachovice coat of arms
Vlachovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Zlínský kraj
District : Zlín
Area : 2238 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 8 '  N , 17 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '35 "  N , 17 ° 56' 21"  E
Height: 339  m nm
Residents : 1,468 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 763 24
License plate : Z
traffic
Street: Haluzice - Valašské Klobouky
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Hověžák (as of 2010)
Address: Vlachovice 50
763 24 Vlachovice
Municipality number: 585955
Website : www.vlachovice.cz

Vlachovice (German Wlachowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Valašské Klobouky and belongs to the Okres Zlín .

geography

Vlachovice is located at the northern foothills of the White Carpathians on the border of the CHKO Bílé Karpaty nature park. The village extends between the confluences of the Sviborka and Smolinka on both sides of the Vlára river . To the north rise the Výmoly (480 m), Díly (500 m) and Záluží (432 m), in the northeast the Skalice (444 m), Vincúch (456 m) and Díly (417 m), to the east the Stráně (664 m) , in the southeast the Brumovská (379 m) and Vysoká (642 m), south Rubanisko (501 m) and Trojková (404 m), in the southwest the Háj (431 m) and northwest the Hradisko (474 ​​m) and Hrbov (441 m) ). There is a military area southwest of the village.

Neighboring towns are Vysoké Pole and Vlachova Lhota in the north, Mirošov in the Northeast, Křekov the east, Hložec, Vaňatka and Brumov the southeast, Vrbětice in the south, Hluboké and Slavičín in the southwest, Lipová and U Kovaříků the west and Haluzice , U Raku, Loučka and Újezd in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. A burial place of urnfield culture was found on Ďulův Kopec .

The first written mention of the village took place in 1261 in the founding deed of the Smilheim monastery . Vlachovice was the seat of the Vladiken Vlachovský of Vlachovice. The first of this family can be found in the Velehrad Codex Víšek von Vlachovice in 1333. The seat of the Vlachovský was originally the Hradišťko fortress and later the Kaštýl water festival. In 1480 Jan von Vlachovice Markvart von Honbice and Ořechov as co-owner of the Vlachovice manor including the fortresses and the villages of Vlachovice, Bohuslavice , Lhotka Vlachovska , Křekov and Šanov . The church was first mentioned in 1500. Around 1520 Petr von Vlachovice gave his wife 2000 guilders from Vlachovice with Křekovice and the desert villages Kolelky and Vlachova Lhota as a morning gift. Around 1548 Jiřík Vlachovský von Vlachovice exchanged Vlachovice and all its accessories with Wenceslaus the Elder. J. Podstatzky von Prusinowitz against Liptál . At the request of Wenceslaus Podstatzky, shortly before Laurentius Day in 1556 , Ferdinand I. elevated Vlachovice to the status of a town with the privileges to keep a coat of arms, to settle craftsmen and to hold a fair . The Podstatzky von Prusinowitzs followed from 1566 Damián Benjamin Aranyany and from 1592 Ferenc Jakusič von Orbová and Vršatec as owners. From his sister Dorota, the rule fell in 1626 to her sons Peter and Gabriel Serényi von Kis-Serény . There is evidence of a school in Vlachovice since 1602. Two years later, the Serényi brothers sold the goods to Sophie Bozňák von Magyarhely. 1638 Vlachovice fell to their daughter Esther Countess Forgács, who attached the goods to her lordship Brumov . From 1674 Johann Gabriel von Selb owned the Brumov estate. The next owners were Count Illyesházy between 1729 and 1835, then Georg Simon von Sina . The registers have been kept since 1719. Until the middle of the 19th century, Vlachovice remained subject to the Brumov rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vlachovice / Wlachowitz from 1850, a market town in the district administration Uherský Brod and the District Court Valašské Klobouky . In 1869 a post office was established in Vlachovice. In 1887 the volunteer fire brigade was formed. The property was owned by Simon von Sina from 1856 to 1876 , and then by his daughter Josepha Iphigenie until 1894. She was followed by Anton Dreher until 1921 . After the death of Dreher's grandson and universal heir Oskar, the goods fell to his mother Edeltruda in 1926, who owned them until they were expropriated in 1945. In 1947 a community school was established. Fairs were held in Vlachovice until 1948. Since 1949 Vlachovice was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky and came to the Okres Gottwaldov at the end of 1960 after its abolition . In 1961 a new school building was inaugurated. In 1967 Vlachovice was united with Vrbětice to form a municipality Vlachovice-Vrbětice, which changed its name to Vlachovice in 1985. There is an outdoor swimming pool in Vlachovice.

In 2014 the Vlachovice ammunition depot exploded .

Community structure

The municipality Vlachovice consists of the districts Vlachovice ( Wlachowitz ) and Vrbětice ( Wirbietitz )

Attractions

  • Parish church of the Archangel Michael, the building erected in 1540 shows the remains of Gothic vaulted windows in the walls of the choir, which are dated to around 1240. In the church there is a wooden Madonna figure from the first half of the 16th century and a gilded pacific from 1741.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, by the church, created in 1771
  • late baroque statue of St. Florian, from 1869, in the locality of Dědina
  • Remains of the manor house and the Kaštýl water fortress, in the south-western part of the village, destroyed during the Kuruc invasions between 1703 and 1709
  • Remains of the fortress Hradišťko, on the western outskirts
  • Podskaličí nature reserve, with a population of alpine saffron, northeast of the village in the Smolinka floodplain
  • The pilgrimage chapel of the Virgin Mary on the Hložec ( Hložecká kaple ), built in 1953 in place of a baroque chapel. It was created to commemorate the Turkish invasion of 1663 and the Kuruc invasion from 1710 to 1711.

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)