Valašské Příkazy
| Valašské Příkazy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vsetín | ||||
| Area : | 233 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 18 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 440 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 309 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 756 12 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Valašské Klobouky - Horní Lideč | ||||
| Railway connection: | Horní Lideč – Bylnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Chovanec (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Valašské Příkazy 21 756 12 Horní Lideč |
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| Municipality number: | 545112 | ||||
| Website : | www.valasskeprikazy.cz | ||||
Valašské Příkazy , until 1925 Příkazy (German Wallachian Prikas , formerly Przikas ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Valašské Klobouky and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .
geography
Valašské Příkazy is located at the northern foot of the White Carpathians at the transition to the Javorníky and the Vizovická vrchovina . The village extends on the edge of the nature park CHKO Bílé Karpaty in the valley of the brook Kloboucký potok at the confluence of the Dúbravka. The Stráň (607 m) rises to the northeast, the Černov (494 m) to the east, the Požár (791 m) to the southeast and the Ploštiny (739 m) to the south. The state road I / 57 between Valašské Klobouky and Horní Lideč and the Horní Lideč – Bylnice railway run through the village .
Neighboring towns are Horní Lideč in the north, Francova Lhota and Střelná in the northeast, Študlov in the east, Radošín, Měříčka and Nedašova Lhota in the southeast, Stráně and Návojná in the south, Poteč and Smolina in the southwest and Lačnov and Sucháčkovy Paseky in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1503 in the land table , when King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the redemption of the lordship of Brumov pledged to Jan von Lomnitz by the brothers Michal and Štěpán Podmanický from Podmanín. In 1520 Jan von Lomnitz acquired the rule from Michal Podmanický. After the death of Jaroslav von Lomnitz in 1572, his sister Magdalena inherited the rule. She was the wife of Henry III. von Münsterberg and sold the Brumov Castle with all its accessories in 1574 to Zdeněk Říčanský Kavka from Říčany. In 1604, the village near the Hungarian border was attacked by the Transylvanian rebels Stephan Bocskais . The Kavka von Říčany held the property until 1622, after which Paul Apponyi de Nagy-Appony Brumov acquired. During the Thirty Years War, Swedish troops looted the place on their way to Brumov. Between 1626 and 1635 it was owned by Nikolaus Forgács, then until 1662 by his widow Esther. Since their only son Franz had been murdered in 1647, after Esther's death the Brumov reign was divided between their five daughters Eva, Judith, Maria, Sophia and Esther. In 1663 the Turks invaded Przikas and murdered four residents. Together with the Návojná manor , Przikas belonged to Esther Forgács, who in 1674 sold part of her property, including the Brumov castle, to Johann Gabriel von Selb. In 1670 the village consisted of eight properties. At the beginning of the 18th century the village was burned down during the Kuruc Wars . The barons of Selb held Návojná for three generations until 1733.
When the Brumov rulership was divided into three in 1731, Przikas came to the Third Rule (Brumov III), whose owner in 1733 was Karoline Hetzer von Aurach on Gut Divnice. From 1745 she was followed by her daughters Antonia, Maria Maximiliana, Maria Franziska and Anna Maria. Since 1750 there is evidence of a distillery in Przikas that had a manorial privilege to produce slivovitz and borowiczka . At that time, a manorial brewery and mill were also built in the village. After her sisters were released, Antonia Beissel von Gymnich was the sole owner of the Brumov III estate from 1753. Between 1773 and 1782 Johann Nepomuk Beissel von Gymnich Brumov III owned. It had its seat in the town of Brumov and in Příkazy was its property administration. He was followed by Josef Bernard Zhořský von Zhoř. In 1788 there were efforts to establish a school for Przikas, Poteč, Horní Lideč and Študlov in Przikas. However, this failed due to the lack of interest in the government. In 1790, Zhořský had the Radošín farm built in the woods south of Študlov . His widow Franziska had to sell the rule to Johann Böhm in 1802 due to financial difficulties. The following owners were from 1804 Johann Scharf and a year later Franz Xaver Scharf. In 1806 Michael Chorinsky Brumov III acquired. In the same year ownership passed to Franz Chorinsky, who held it until 1813. The following landlord was Felix von Friedental until 1835, but the rule had been under compulsory administration since 1819. On 1824 the teacher from Klobouky taught in a house. Four years later a separate "school building" was built in Prikas; the teacher gave the lessons in his living room in the wooden chaluppe. In 1832 Moravian Wallachia was hit by a severe cholera epidemic. A cholera cemetery was built behind the distillery, where the dead from Horní Lideč and Poteč were also buried. Przikas consisted of 28 houses in 1834 and had 194 inhabitants. In 1836, the mayor of Znojmo , Wolfgang Ritter von Manner , bought the Brumov III part of the rulership, consisting of the villages of Nawoyna , Prikaz and Scudlow as well as 29 houses from Brumov and the forest districts of Nawoyna and Radoschin. He had it elevated to the status of an independent allod property and between 1846 and 1851 a castle was built in Nawoyna as a mansion. The inhabitants of the village lived from agriculture and earned an extra income by making babushes in home-based work.
After the abolition of patrimonial Příkazy / Przikas formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod . From 1864 Manner's widow Barbara was the owner of the goods. In 1870 she was inherited by her son Hugo and his sister Felicia Centner. The manorial brewery stopped production in 1886, ten years later the mill was shut down. After Hugo von Manner's death in 1910, the property fell to his nephew Heinrich Centner-Manner, who fell at the beginning of the First World War. From 1914 to 1945 the property belonged to his widow Pauline. To distinguish it from other places of the same name, the municipality name Příkazy was prefixed in 1925 with the prefix Valašské . The construction of the Horní Lideč – Bylnice railway , which took place between 1923 and 1928, brought the Návojná rule a strong economic boom, as the wood from the manorial forests could now be transported by train. In 1933 a new school building was built in Valašské Příkazy. Between April 24 and 26, 1945 Pauline Centner-Manner fled with her children Viktor, Hugo and Felicia from the approaching front from Návojná to the Swietlau Castle near Bojkovice and was expropriated and expelled as a German after the end of World War II. Since 1949 Valašské Příkazy was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. At the end of 1960 the municipality came to Okres Vsetín after the Okres Valašské Klobouky was abolished . In 1973 the school was closed and a kindergarten was established in it, which existed until 1991. School locations have been Valašské Klobouky and Horní Lidec since 1973. The house of culture was built between 1974 and 1978. The village has always been parish after Valašské Klobouky . The best-known company in the village is the distillery, which also exports its slivovitz.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Valašské Příkazy.
Attractions
- chapel
Personalities
- Norodom Sihamoni , the Cambodian prince spent his holidays with his host family in Valašské Příkazy while studying ballet in Prague in the early 1970s
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jaroslav Jeřábek (* 1936), painter
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)