Velké Karlovice
| Velké Karlovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vsetín | ||||
| Area : | 8080 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 18 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 512 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,385 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 756 06 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Karolinka - Makov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Vsetín – Velké Karlovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Koňařík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Velké Karlovice 70 756 06 Velké Karlovice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 545163 | ||||
| Website : | www.velkekarlovice.cz | ||||
Velké Karlovice (German Groß Karlowitz , formerly Karlowitz ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers southeast of Rožnov pod Radhoštěm and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .
geography
Velké Karlovice is located at the transition between the Vsetínské vrchy and Javorníky in the CHKO Beskydy nature park. The village extends in the Vsetínská Bečva valley between the confluences of the Podťatý potok, Miloňovský potok, Miloňovky, Pluskovec, Pluskoveček, Jezerní potok and Bzový potok. To the north rise the Bzový (722 m), Osloveček (722 m), Oslové (741 m) and Miloňov (657 m), in the northeast the Miloňová (845 m), Čarták (952 m) and Vysoká (1024 m), to the east the Homůlka (865 m) and the Buřanov (787 m), in the southeast the Bařinka (867 m) and Lopušná (913 m), south of the Adamík (742 m), Kyčera (742 m) and Kantorka (716 m), im Southwest the Kání (744 m), west of the Fojtův vrch (633 m) and Kopencová (762 m) and in the northwest the Hluboká (724 m) and the Soláň (860 m), also known as the "Wallachian Olympus". Velké Karlovice is at the end of the Vsetín – Velké Karlovice railway line . The Karolinka dam is southwest of the village. Velké Karlovice is one of the largest municipalities in Moravia. The cadastre of the municipality extends to the east as far as the Makovský průsmyk (Makov pass) and to the south also to the Slovak border. The Vsetínská and Rožnovská Bečva rises in the corridors of the village .
Neighboring places are Grúň, Jezerné, Oslové, Osloveček, Za Palúchem and Miloňov in the north, Hanzlová, Polana, Jestřábí, Ivanová and Leskové in the north-east, Malá Hanzlůvka, Bařinka and Podťaté in the east, Tísňavy, Uříči and Malé Karlovice in the south-east Štucov and Pluskovec in the south, Kyčerka, Pluskoveček, Volkovo and Karolinka in the southwest, Bzové and V Raťkově in the west and Na Soláni, Soláň, Čarták and Popelářský in the northwest.
history
The area behind the Soláň in the border area between Moravia and Hungary remained uninhabited for a long time. During the Thirty Years' War, some residents of the Rožnov manor sought refuge in the dense primeval forests of fir and beech and settled in the upper Vsetínská Bečva valley belonging to the Vsetín manor . About six families lived in the valley until the beginning of the 18th century. On November 9th, 1714, the owner of the Rožnov estate, Karl Heinrich von Zierotin , founded the settlement Carlowicze in the border area of his estate . The village initially consisted of nine properties and grew by granting freedom to the settlers, who came not only from Moravia, but also from Upper Hungary and Poland. After there was a battle with 13 dead in Machůzky in 1733 due to border disputes, folk tradition even mentions 59 fallen, the border between Moravia and Hungary was closed in 1734, the course of which was on the ridge of the Javorníky to Makov - Passport has been set. The border was protected by Portashen Corps, and 43 chartaks and 70 guard houses were built along its course . The forest on the border between the Chartaks was cut on two fathoms. In 1750 Karlovice consisted of 132 farms. In 1774 the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa ended the differences between the dominions Rožnov and Vsetín around Karlovice by dividing the village. Malé Karlovice , Bzové, Soláň, Stanovnice, Pluskovec and Tísňavy thus became subject to Vsetín; Hrubé Karlovice and the rest of the settlements remained with Rožnov. In 1826, Count Kinsky had the Františčina huť glassworks built in Leskové . By the middle of the 19th century, a large part of the forests was cleared, the proportion of forests fell to 20 percent. Instead of the original beech and fir forests, spruce monocultures have been reforested. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hrubé Karlovice remained subordinate to the Rožnov rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hrubé Karlovice / United Karlowitz in 1850 a municipality in the district administration Valašské Meziříčí . In 1863, the Reich family of glass manufacturers built a new glassworks, Mariánská huť, in Leskové. In 1870 reforestation of agricultural areas began. In the course of creating the land registers, 15 houses from Bzové and part of Soláň were added to the Nový Hrozenkov cadastre in 1888 . In 1896 the Vsetínská Bečva was regulated. In 1908 the local railway Wsetin – Groß-Karlowitz started operations. Since 1910 the municipality has belonged to the Vsetín District. In 1966, Malé Karlovice was incorporated. At the same time, the village of Zadní Stanovnice, comprising 26 houses, was spun off from Malé Karlovice and the Karolinka cadastre was added.
Community structure
The municipality of Velké Karlovice consists of the districts Malé Karlovice ( Klein Karlowitz ) and Velké Karlovice ( Groß Karlowitz ) as well as the settlements Bařina, Bzové, Dupačka, Grúň, Hanzlová, Ivanová, Javorníček, Jestřábí, Jezerníčov, Lézčoek, Les Machovekov. Na Lemešné, Na Mikulcově, Oslové, Osloveček, Panský Příschlop, Pluskovec, Pluskoveček, Podťaté, Polana, Růžďka, Selský Příschlop, Soláň, Tísňavy, Uzgrúň and Za Palúchem as well as numerous desert areas (Paseken).
Attractions
- Late baroque wooden church Maria Schnee , consecrated in 1754
- Vogtei in Bzové, two-storey wooden building with gallery, created in 1793 by the master carpenter Jan Žák
- Barvič house in the center of the village, the building erected in 1813 by the merchant and last bailiff, Karel Barvič, now serves as a museum and gallery
- wooden bell tower in Tísňavy
- wooden bell tower, behind Miloňov
- Chapel of St. Trinity in Jezerné, the wooden building with an onion dome was built in 1870–1873
- Chapel of St. Florian and Kreuz at the former factory school in Léskové, built in 1946 instead of a previous building from 1878
- Chapel Maria Rosenkranz in Světlé, the wooden building was built in 1950 in the style of Dušan Jurkovič instead of a dilapidated bell tower
- Lady Chapel on Štrčkov, the building with an unusual oval floor plan that can be seen from afar, is located on a 777 m high vantage point. It was built after the First World War by the resident of Bukovjan as thanks for returning home from the war
- Chapel of St. Kyrill und Method, at the junction to Podťaté, built in 1866 as thanks for averting cholera
- Razula nature reserve, primeval fir-beech forest on the slope of Lemešná Mountain, southeast in the Javorník Mountains
- Salajka nature reserve, primeval fir-beech forest on the slope of the Malé Čistý, northeast in the Vsetínské vrchy
- Lake Karlovské jezero, north of the Jezerní potok valley, was created as a glacial lake during the Ice Age
- Jewish cemetery, north of the village on the road to Hutisko-Solanec
- U Pasečanů homestead in Podťaté, built in 1793
- Vašut-Chaluppe at the Jewish cemetery, built in 1792
- Na Sihle homestead at the fork in the road to Podťaté and Leskové, built in 1841
- Lookout tower on Čarták, above the Sůkenická hotel
- Prayer column east of the church, erected in 1780
