Huslenky

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Huslenky
Huslenky coat of arms
Huslenky (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Zlínský kraj
District : Vsetín
Area : 3508 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 18 '  N , 18 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 18 '11 "  N , 18 ° 5' 27"  E
Height: 390  m nm
Residents : 2,223 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 756 02
License plate : Z
traffic
Street: Ústí - Karolinka
Railway connection: Vsetín – Velké Karlovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Oldřich Surala (as of 2010)
Address: Huslenky 494
756 02 Huslenky
Municipality number: 542784
Website : www.huslenky.cz

Huslenky is a municipality in Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southeast of Vsetín and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

Huslenky is located at the western foot of the Javorníky at the transition to the Vsetínské vrchy in the CHKO Beskydy nature park. The village is on the left side of the Vsetínská Bečva at the confluence of the Zděchovka brook. To the north rises the Ochmelov (733 m), in the southeast of the Hrachovec (777 m), to the south of the Žár (689 m) and the Tanečnice (734 m) as well as the Hrabůvka (566 m) in the southwest. The Vsetín – Velké Karlovice railway runs through Huslenky .

Neighboring towns are Škrádný and U Sivků in the north, Buchlov, Losový and Bařiny in the northeast, Zbeličné and Hrachoveček in the east, Humenec and Žárec in the south-east, Uherská, U Kneblů, U Martinců and Tisové in the south, Stříbrník and Hoestenlýnýnko in the south-west Hovězí in the west and Hovízky in the northwest.

The cadastre of the municipality extends over 13 side valleys of the Vsetínská Bečva, of which the Kýchová and Uherský potok are the largest, up to the Slovak border.

history

The first written mention of the desert village Huslné, which belonged to the Vsetín domain, was made in 1505. In the 16th century, the Javorníky forests were settled from Hovězí to the Hungarian border by creating numerous paseques. At the same time, the upper Vsetínská Bečva valley was opened up. During the Thirty Years War, the residents of the area took part in the Wallachian Uprising. After Georg Illésházy had to sell the Vsetín rule in 1681 due to excessive indebtedness, the Hovězí estate was separated from Vsetín on March 14, 1681 and sold to Margarethe Franziska von Schneidau. Hovězí immediately sold this to Melchior Ledenický from Ledenice on Liptál for 21,000 guilders . In 1696 he appointed his nephews Karl and Franz Podstatský von Prusinowitz as heirs. Karl Podstatský von Prusinowitz acquired his brother's share for 9,000 guilders in 1697 and was the sole owner of the Hovězí estate until 1718. After lengthy disputes over the Polana pasture with the Zděchov municipality, he sold the estate to Count Mikuláš Illésházy for 44,000 guilders. As a result, Hovězí was again connected to the Vsetín rule. This changed under Count Štěpán Illésházy, who made the Kaštýl Castle in Hovězí the seat of his lover Theresia von Gatterburg and who in 1827 finally gave her a lifelong use. Since the marriage between Illésházy and Theresia Barkóczy had remained childless, the four children of Theresia von Gatterburg inherited the rule of Vsetín in 1831. Sidonie and Moritz came from Theresa's marriage to Karl von Scharff, Maria and Theresa from their relationship with Štěpán Illésházy. Sidonie transferred her share to her husband Josef von Wachtler, who shortly thereafter bought the other three shares.

After the abolition of patrimonial, the settlements became part of the political community Hovězí / Howiessy in the district administration Valašské Meziříčí from 1850 . Since 1910 the municipality has belonged to the Vsetín Region, it was one of the most populous and extensive villages in Moravia. In the 1930s, a violent dispute broke out in the community about the location for the construction of a community school. The residents of Hovězí wanted to build the school in their place. Both the community of Zděchov and the inhabitants of the valleys in the upper part of the community protested because of the long way to school. On December 7, 1939, a commission set the centrally located Údolí Huslenky settlement as the location of the school. After the Second World War prevented construction, the dispute over the school location flared up again at the end of the war. On August 29, 1947, the Ministry of Education decided that construction should take place at the intended location in Hovězí-Huslenky. As a result of the school dispute, there was a break within the community. On November 1, 1948, at the instigation of the Vsetín District National Committee, three citizens' meetings were held in the municipality. In Černé and Údolí Huslenky, the residents decided to create a new Bařiny municipality , the administrative seat of which should be in the Bařiny settlement. Only in Hovězí did the residents speak out against the formation of a new community and recommended moving from Údolí Huslenky to Halenkov . After the local national committee (MNV) Hovězí delayed the building of the school and ultimately wanted to build only a temporary arrangement, the representatives of Údolí Huslenky, Bařiny and Zděchov decided on January 21, 1949 to carry out the school building on their own. On January 13, 1949, an MNV was formed for the new congregation to be formed . Independence was delayed because there were misunderstandings among the residents of Škrádný and Hřebík and they had not been heard. On March 6, 1949, the MNV appointed the local Minister for Labor and Social Welfare Evžen Erban as its first honorary citizen. On October 8, 1949, the Gottwaldov District National Committee applied to the Interior Ministry to divide the Hovězí community. In the same month, the Ministry approved the division of the municipality of Hovězí into the two municipalities of Hovězí and Huslenky by decree 172-14. The new municipality Huslenky consisted of 460 residential buildings and had 2388 inhabitants. In 1955 the Huslenky houses were renumbered.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Huslenky. Huslenky is made up of the settlements Bařiny, Bratřejůvka, Černé, Darebňa, Hluboček, Hrachoveček, Hřebík, Kýchová, Losový, Pod Černým, Řečiska, Suřany, Škrádný, UŽskůch, UŽechůvka, UŽétůcheman , Uherská, Údolí Huslenky, Za vodů and Zbeličný as well as numerous desert areas (Paseken).

Partner municipality

Attractions

  • Evangelical church in Údolí Huslenky, built between 1873 and 1892
  • Partisan memorial at the Papajské sedlo pass, over which the 4th Czechoslovak Brigade Vsetín took at the end of the Second World War, southeast of the town on the border with Slovakia
  • Sklářův dům, birthplace of the buffoon Michal Sklář
  • historical tavern "U Divokého Osla" ("To the Wild Donkey"), the building erected in the 17th century now houses a private folk art exhibition
  • Galovské lúky nature reserve on Hrachovec, mountain pastures southeast of the village
  • Uherská nature reserve, juniper willow by the Uherský brook, south of the village
  • Stříbrník natural monument, southwest of the village

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)