Ratiboř u Vsetína

Ratiboř
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Zlínský kraj
District :	Vsetín
Area :	1875 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 22 '  N , 17 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '2 "  N , 17 ° 54' 41"  E
Height:	343  m nm
Residents :	1,867 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	756 21
License plate :	Z
traffic
Street:	Vsetín - Bystřice pod Hostýnem
Next international airport :	Ostrava
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiřina Sklenská (as of 2010)
Address:	Ratiboř 75 756 21 Ratiboř u Vsetína
Municipality number:	544787
Website :	www.ratibor.cz

Ratiboř (German Ratiborsch ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Vsetín and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

Ratiboř is located in the east of the Hostein Mountains . The village extends in the valley of the Ratibořka brook, into which the Kobelný potok, the Hološínka and the Kateřinský potok flow. To the north rise the Václavsko (550 m) and the Páleniska (503 m), in the east the Kobyla (467 m), southeast the Ostrá hora (475 m), in the south the Křížový (670 m), Ratibořský Grúň (678 m) the Kyčera (588 m) and Drastihlava (695 m), to the southwest the Fojtova hora (582 m) and in the northwest the Končiny (637 m) and Dubcová (575 m).

Neighboring towns are Na Hranici, Trojčiny, U Holáňů and Mikulůvka in the north, U Zádolu, Pržno , U Rafaje, Jablůnka and V Sojném in the northeast, V Potoce, Granovská and Bobrky in the east, Borčí, Formanka, Nivka and Semetín in the southeast, Hološín, U Vaculíků, U Šťastných, Kobelný and Pod Vrchem in the south, U Zahumenů, U Dorniců and Hošťálková in the south-west, Kosiska and U Malých in the west and Končiny, U Valů, Poborov and Kateřinice in the north-west.

history

historical place seal

The village was probably formed in the 13th century as part of the great colonization. The first written mention of the Ratibořka brook was in 1306 in a document from King Wenceslas III. on the establishment of a Cistercian monastery Tronus regis ( Königsthron / Králův trůn ) at the confluence of the Ratibořka in the Vsetínská Bečva . Since it is assumed that the Ratibořka was named after the village Ratiboř, it must have already existed. The monastery, which was intended as a subsidiary of Smilheim , was never built because Wenceslaus was murdered a little later in Olomouc .

The first written mention of the village of Ratiborz , which belonged to the Vsetín domain , was in 1504 in the Olomouc country table. The year before, Peter von St. Georgen and Bösing had sold the rule to the five brothers from the Boleradic line of the Lords of Kunstadt . In the state tax register of 1516 21 economies are shown for Ratiborz . The Wallachian Salashen economy spread from the Slovak mountains to Eastern Moravia in the 16th century. In 1548 the Nekeš von Landek acquired the rule, while the village was called Ratibor . Between 1567 and 1579, Zdeněk Kavka Říčanský on Brumov administered the property as the guardian of the underage Jan Nekeš von Landek. Before 1585, a manorial court was built in Ratiborz . By that time most of the residents had become Protestant. In 1613 the widowed Lukrecia Nekešová von Landek passed the rule to her second husband Albrecht von Waldstein . In the same year he had the extinct Catholic parish of Pržno rebuilt and called the Jesuits to re-Catholicize his subjects in Vsetín. Waldstein returned to military service after the death of his wife and transferred the administration of his dominions to Václav Štáblovský of Kovalovice, to whom he gave the town of Pržno and the mill on the Mikulůvka for extraordinary services on August 20, 1618 . After the outbreak of the Thirty Years War, the residents of Ratibor took part in the Wallachian uprising. The subsequent owner of the manor was Zdenko Žampach von Potštejn. On May 14, 1634, the Lords of Žampach sold the Vsetín reign to Cardinal Péter Pázmány , who continued the re-Catholicization with harshness. His heir Nikolaus Pázmány de Panasz also continued this course. The invasion of the Protestant Swedes into Moravia in 1642 led to an expansion of the Wallachian uprising. In 1644 he was bloodily suppressed by the imperial troops and four residents of the village in Brno were executed. In 1644 Ratibor consisted of 27 properties. On May 3, 1652, Nikolaus Pázmány sold the estate for 96,000 thalers to Georg Illesházy on Trenčín . In the hoof register of 1657, the bailiwick with a mill and board saw, ten properties and 16 Podsedeken are shown for the village . In addition to the Vogteimühle, there was another mill and board saw in the upper village. The possession of the bailiwick was not hereditary. In 1666 the village had 231 inhabitants. After the owners of the bailiwick had bought themselves out of the subservience and closed the stately beer, wine and brandy bar, the lordship built their own bar on the grounds of the bailiwick. On the way to Semetin, a second manorial court was laid out in 1683 with the Nivka farm. Because of the increase in road robbery, the rulers imposed the right to stand over brigands at the beginning of the 18th century , so that they could be hung on the nearest tree when they were captured. In 1776 the village consisted of 109 houses. At this time the evangelical movement under the preacher Jan Maniš grew stronger. Maniš, who came from Růžďka , tried several times to persuade Emperor Joseph II to grant religious freedom. Maniš did not live to see the tolerance patent issued on October 13, 1781 ; he died shortly before during his exile to Transylvania . In January 1782, Štěpán Nicolaides was appointed the first official evangelical preacher in Ratibor. The foundation stone for the Evangelical Church was laid on September 29, 1782 and it was consecrated on October 13 on the occasion of the one-year anniversary of religious freedom. In the following year, an evangelical rectory with an attached school was built in Ratibor. In 1832 the area was ravaged by a cholera epidemic that killed 52 people in Ratiboř within two months. In 1834 the village consisted of 156 houses and had 1,050 inhabitants, 550 of whom professed the Augsburg confession. In addition to farming and cattle breeding, the residents have been making extra income by making pocket knives ( křivák ) since the 1830s . In 1843 there were three mills with four connected board saws in Ratiboř. The trade route to Hošťálková and Rajnochovice passed through the village . With the exception of the rectory and the manorial court, all buildings were made of wood. The subordinate property was greatly reduced in 1847. Because of the poor living situation, a wave of emigration to North America began in 1848, especially to Texas , where the emigrants in Bell County founded the settlements Ratibor and Zabcikville . Further graves of the emigrants are located in the Oaker cemetery. Until the middle of the 19th century Ratiboř was always subject to the Vsetín rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Ratiborž formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Meziříčí and the judicial district Vsetín. At that time the community had 1,131 inhabitants. In 1867 a new school house was built for the Protestant school. In 1869, pocket knives were handcrafted in 55 of the village's 162 houses. From 1871 the Protestant school was converted into a public school. In 1881 a branch of the bentwood furniture factory Jacob & Josef Kohn was established in Ratiboř , which had 130 employees in 1922. In addition, around 100 other residents worked at home using willow branches to make seats for the furniture. The Thonet built in the late 19th century in a Ratiboř Dampfschälerei for willow branches from their plantation in Jablůnka . On January 14, 1890, a voluntary plant fire brigade was established in the stately willow peeling factory , which was expanded in 1911 to become the Ratiboř volunteer fire brigade . Since 1910 the place belongs to the Vsetín district. In 1929, the Kohn bentwood furniture factory ceased operations. A new school was built between 1929 and 1930. During the German occupation , the partisan group “Clay Eva” belonging to the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade “Jan Žižka von Trocnov” operated in the surrounding forests. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Ratiboř; the municipality consists of the cadastral districts Hološín-Borčí, Kobelný and Ratiboř u Vsetína. The settlements Borčí, Hološín, Kobelný, U Šťastných, U Vaculíků and Nivka belong to Ratiboř.

Attractions

• Evangelical church, built 1842–1861 instead of a wooden previous building from 1782. The church building had to be stopped in 1843 due to lack of money. The church, which was completed according to plans by the Viennese architect Ludwig Förster , was finally consecrated on October 31, 1861 . Behind the altar, a hollow stone was built in, which the Protestants from Ratiboř used to hide their prayer books during the religious persecution on Machalový Paseky.
• Memorial stone for the fallen partisan Boris, north of the village
• Memorial stone for the evangelical preacher Jan Maniš, in the forest on the western slope of the Kyčera, erected in 2001
• Křížový natural monument, rock outcrop on the southeast slope of the mountain of the same name
• Natural monument Zbrankova stráň, north of the village, former pasture area on the south-facing slope and slope spring area above the mouth of the Kateřinský potok

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Ladislav Baletka (* 1944), historian and archivist

Lived and worked in Ratiboř

• Jan Maniš (1746–1781), Protestant popular preacher. Maniš was one of the champions for the tolerance patent . In 1777 he traveled unsuccessfully to Vienna to obtain religious freedom from Emperor Josef II. After that he lived in hiding in Kobelný. In 1779 Maniš was arrested on the way to Teschen , where he wanted to visit the emperor again for a conversation during a world congress, and was taken to the Spielberg fortress . After three months of imprisonment and a one-week prison sentence at Brno Market, Maniš was exiled to Transylvania , where he died in 1781 before the tolerance patent was issued.

Web links

• Presentation on rejstrik.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ http://rejstrik.cz/encyklopedie/objekty1.phtml?id=74493&id_obce=17547 Přírodní památka Křížový
3. ↑ http://rejstrik.cz/encyklopedie/objekty1.phtml?id=74516&id_obce=17547 Přírodní památka Zbrankova stráň