Prlov

Prlov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Zlínský kraj
District :	Vsetín
Area :	714 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 15 '  N , 17 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 14 '47 "  N , 17 ° 57' 43"  E
Height:	414  m nm
Residents :	531 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	756 13
License plate :	Z
traffic
Street:	Vizovice - Valašská Polanka
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Ladislav Gargulák (as of 2010)
Address:	Prlov 141 756 11 Valašská Polanka
Municipality number:	544671
Website :	www.obecprlov.cz

Prlov , (German Prlow , 1939-1945 Perlau ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Vizovice and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

Municipal office and post office

Inn

Chaluppe with Aquarius

Prlov is located in the northeast of the Vizovice highlands . The village stretches along the Prlovský creek up to its confluence with the Pozděchůvka. The Jamy (676 m) and Lány (614 m) rise to the north, the Sulačov (551 m) to the east, the Javorník (720 m) and Vlčí (550 m) to the south-east, the Za Lechama (584 m) to the south-west the Hrabník (604 m) and Vrch (574 m) and in the northwest the Široká (645 m) and Vartovna (651 m). At the southern end of the village, the state road I / 49 runs between Valašská Polanka and Vizovice .

Neighboring towns are Povalčice and Seninka in the north, U Lukých and Valašská Polanka in the Northeast, Neratov in the east, Vráblovy Paseky, Dvořiska, Osíkovice and Paseky in the southeast, Pozděchov in the south, Dolina, Závratě and Ublo in the southwest, Vrchy, U Macíků and Jasenná in West and V Lůžku and Liptál in the north-west.

history

The village was probably founded around 1300 as part of the colonization activities of the Smilheim monastery . The first written mention of Perlow was in 1361 in a papal deed as a monastic property. From the year 1363 there is a legal dispute between the Cistercians and the Lords of Sternberg , who had appropriated monastic goods, including Pyrlow .

The monastery never recovered from its destruction in the Hussite Wars . In 1467 Georg von Podiebrad left the monastery property to his follower Ctibor von Cimburg . In the years 1481 to 1482, the last Abbot from Smilheim, Beneš, led a legal dispute with Ctibor von Cimburg about Prlow . A little later the monastery went out. As a result, Zigmund Kuna von Kunstadt , a descendant of the monastery founder, received the monastery property for the purpose of renovating the monastery, which however never took place. Since 1503, a common Vogt for Prlov and Pozděchov can be found in the Hradish court books. The owners of the Vizovice estate were named after the von Kunstadt u. a. from 1549 Wenzel von Boskowitz and from 1580 Zdeněk Kavka von Říčany. He led a strict regime and forbade his subjects from slaughtering and tending goats on manorial land, as well as logging and removing oak bark in his forests, and pronounced harsh penalties in the event of a violation. The subjects tried unsuccessfully to enforce their customary rights in court. Zdeněk Kavka was shot a little later near Zádveřice ; his killer was never identified. In 1585 Prlow consisted of 14 properties. The following landlord was the Hungarian nobleman Emerich Dóczy de Nagy Lucsie ( Emerich Dóczy z Natluče ), against whom the subjects rose up because of the increasing distress. During the Thirty Years War, the Protestant residents of the village took part in the Wallachian Uprising between 1620 and 1644. When the Swedes invaded, some of them joined their armed forces and fought in the conquest of Kroměříž , while others performed espionage services or provided the Swedish troops with food. As a result of the peace negotiations, the Swedes withdrew from Moravia in 1643, and the area was gradually taken by the imperial and episcopal troops. After that, in February 1644, a mass execution of around 200 insurgents took place in Vsetín . The day after, episcopal troops burned Prlow down. In 1663 the Turks invaded the area. They murdered 23 Prlow residents and abducted another ten; Lužná was hit even worse , where 122 people died. The following landlords were Prokop Graf von Gollen, Marie Anna Minckwitz von Minckwitzburg , Hermann Hemilton von Blümegg and Philipp Stillfried-Rattonitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Prlow always remained subservient to the Wisowitz rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Prlov / Prlow formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Hradisch . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Holešov District and in 1935 it was assigned to the Zlín District. When the Spanish flu broke out in 1918, 30 people died in Prlov. In 1921 the village consisted of 108 houses and had 598 inhabitants. In 1928 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. Since the 1930s there are plans to build a railway line Otrokovice – Vizovice – Valašská Polanka . The completion of the section between Vizovice and Valašská Polanka with a 320 m long tunnel between Prlov and Polanka has never gone beyond the planning phase since 1937.

During the German occupation the place was named Perlau . Since the summer of 1944, parachutists and refugees from the Slovak National Uprising, flown in from the Soviet Union in the Wisowitz Mountains, acted as partisans and later united under the command of Major Murzin to form the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Group "Jan Žižka". Under the code name Auerhahn , the SS initiated first actions to fight partisans in autumn 1944. At the same time, the Gestapo also investigated the danger posed by the partisans' acts of sabotage. After traitors were smuggled into the ranks of the partisans, the occupiers succeeded in locating their hiding places and supporters in April 1945. Thereupon the SS surrounded the partisan hospital in Juříčkův Mlýn near Leskovec and shortly afterwards the Pasekarensiedlung Ploština and burned them down. In the course of the action against Ploština, Josef Vařák from Prlov was shot on the way to Vizovice; it is unclear whether he was traveling as a medicament courier or whether he was one of the partisans himself. With the help of the captured 16-year-old partisan Alois Oškera and a Hungarian officer, the Gestapo was able to determine the partisan's connections to Prlov. Four days after the Ploština massacre, Prlov was attacked on April 23, 1945 by 600 members of the SS Hunting Association . b. V. Command 31 from Wisowitz Castle and the special Josef division of the Hlinka Guard surrounded. The SS burned eight houses and massacred 18 residents as partisans' helpers. On the same day three members of the partisan group from Prlov were murdered in Bratřejov . Altogether the retaliatory action of Prlov claimed 23 victims, furthermore the Pasekara settlement Vařákovy Paseky was burned down. The German occupiers fled from the approaching Red Army via Vsetín to the interior on the night of May 3rd or 4th, 1945 . On May 4, 1945 the place was occupied by the partisans and the Red Army. After the end of the war in 1945 the goods of Marietta Boos-Waldeck , née Stillfried-Rattonitz, were confiscated. Since 1949 Prlov has belonged to the Okres Vsetín . In the 1980s, the bicycle relay of peace leading from the USSR to Canada led through the village with international participants. The village has always been parish to Pozděchov .

Local division

No districts are shown for the municipality of Prlov. The settlements Dvořiska and Neratov as well as several Paseken belong to Prlov. The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Neratov and Prlov.

Attractions

Prlov II natural monument

• Memorial to the Prlov tragedy on April 23, 1945
• Bell tower
• Natural monuments Prlov I, Prlov II and Prlov III, three orchid meadows west, north and east of the village
• Rybník Neratov nature reserve by the Neratov pond on the lower reaches of the Trubiska brook, east of the village
• Wooden hunting lodge Trubiska, in the forest southeast of Prlov, the building was built in the middle of the 19th century for the Stillfried family , who owned it until 1945.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links

• Presentation on rejstrik.cz