Kateřinice u Vsetína
Kateřinice | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Zlínský kraj | |||
District : | Vsetín | |||
Area : | 1336 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 49 ° 23 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | |||
Height: | 390 m nm | |||
Residents : | 1,039 (Jan 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 756 21 | |||
License plate : | Z | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Ratiboř - Kateřinice | |||
Next international airport : | Ostrava | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 1 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Jaroslav Děckuláček (as of 2010) | |||
Address: | Kateřinice 242 756 21 Ratiboř u Vsetína |
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Municipality number: | 542946 | |||
Website : | www.obeckaterinice.cz |
Kateřinice (German Kateřinitz , 1939-1945 Katharinendorf ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Vsetín and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .
geography
Kateřinice is located in the east of the Hostein Mountains . The village extends in the valley of the stream Kateřinka or Kateřinský potok, into which the Kněžský potok, Poborovský potok and the Březinky flow. To the north rise the Chladná (608 m) and the Václavsko (550 m), in the east the Páleniska (503 m), southeast the Křížový (670 m) and the Kyčera (588 m), in the south the Drastihlava (695 m) and Fojtova hora (582 m), west of the Bludný (659 m) and Dubcová (575 m) and in the northwest of the Čečetkov (687 m) and the Ojičná (648 m).
Neighboring towns are Požařiska, U Mařáků, Trojčiny, U Holáňů and Mikulůvka in the north, U Zádolu and Pržno in the Northeast, U Rafaje, V Sojném and Jablůnka the east, Na Hranici and Ratiboř the southeast, Poborov, U Valu, Kosiska and Hošťálková south , Končiny and U Vávrů in the west and Na Vrátném, Paseky, Rajnochovice , Kamasi, U Krajčů and Lázy in the northwest.
history
The village was probably formed in the 13th century as part of the great colonization. The first documentary mention of the village Katherzinicze , which belonged to the Vsetín rule , was in the Olomouc table in 1504, when the governor of Moravia Jan Kuna (II.) Von Kunstadt († 1540) wrote the entire rule of his wife Dorota von Zástřizl as a morning gift. The year before, Peter von St. Georgen and Bösing had sold the rule to the five brothers from the Boleradic line of the Lords of Kunstadt. In 1535 the village was called Katherzynicze . In 1548 the Nekeš von Landek acquired the rule. Between 1567 and 1579, Zdeněk Kavka Říčanský on Brumov administered the property as the guardian of the underage Jan Nekeš von Landek. By that time most of the residents had become Protestant. In 1613 the widowed Lukrecia Nekešová von Landek passed the rule to her second husband Albrecht von Waldstein . In the same year he had the extinct Catholic parish of Pržno rebuilt and called the Jesuits to re-Catholicize his subjects in Vsetín. Waldstein returned to military service after the death of his wife and transferred the administration of his dominions to Václav Štáblovský of Kovalovice, to whom he gave the town of Pržno and the mill on the Mikulůvka for extraordinary services on August 20, 1618 . After the outbreak of the Thirty Years War, the residents of Katherzynicze took part in the Wallachian uprising. The subsequent owner of the manor was Zdenko Žampach von Potštejn. On May 14, 1634, the Lords of Žampach sold the Vsetín reign to Cardinal Péter Pázmány , who continued the re-Catholicization with harshness. His heir Nikolaus Pázmány de Panasz also continued this course. The invasion of the Protestant Swedes into Moravia in 1642 led to an expansion of the Wallachian uprising. This was bloodily suppressed by the imperial troops in 1644 and the leaders were executed in Brno . On May 3, 1652, Nikolaus Pázmány sold the estate for 96,000 thalers to Georg Illesházy on Trenčín . In 1666 Katherzynicze had 195 inhabitants. The village consisted of six farms, including the bailiwick, as well as eleven residents and three köttern. In 1670 the place was called Kateržinicze and in 1718 as Kateržinitz . The oldest local seal is from 1748; it shows a wild rose branch with a flower and bears the inscription PECZET P OBCI D KATERZINIC . Until 1781 the children were educated in Pržno . After the adoption of the tolerance patent , the Protestants sent their children to the Evangelical Lutheran school in Ratiboř . Kateržinetz was dominated by agriculture and was one of the poorest in Moravian Wallachia. Since the 19th century, some of the residents have earned their living as seasonal workers in the Hanna and in Austria. In 1832 151 people fell ill with cholera in Kateřinice and Ratiboř , 71 of whom did not survive the epidemic. Until the middle of the 19th century Kateržinetz was always subject to the Vsetín rule and belonged to the Hradian district.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kateřinice / Kateřinitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Meziříčí and the judicial district Vsetín. In 1872 the community was called Katerzinitz or Kateřinice . A village school was established in 1876. In 1893 the municipality was officially named Kateřinitz and Kateřinice . Since 1910 the place belongs to the Vsetín district. In the same year a new school house was inaugurated. Up to the middle of the 20th century, brooms, baskets, wooden goods and wicker seats were made for the bentwood furniture factories, initially at home and then in workshops. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1936. During the German occupation , the community received the Germanized name Katharinendorf . At the end of the Second World War, the partisan group “Clay Eva” belonging to the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade “Jan Žižka von Trocnov” operated in the surrounding forests. After the war, the Kateřinice workshops were mainly used for making games. From 1948 the workshops were connected to the Lipta production cooperative in Liptál . Since 1990 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner. The school in Kateřinice now serves as a primary school, the higher-level teaching takes place in Hošťálková .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kateřinice. The settlements Na Vrátném, Poborov, Požářiska and U Mařáků belong to Kateřinice.
Attractions
- Evangelical Church, built in 1952
- Memorial stone for the partisan François Wasteels, known as Franta Belgičan, who fell on March 8, 1945, on the Ojičná
- Memorial stone for those who died in both world wars, erected in 1946 at the primary school
- Memorial plaque for four residents tortured to death during the Second World War, attached to the school in 1972
- Dubcová nature reserve, on the slope of the mountain of the same name
- Zbrankova stráň natural monument, southeast of the village, former pasture area on the south-facing slope and spring area above the mouth of the Kateřinský potok and the Ratibořka
- Sulfur springs, in the forest west of the Václavsko
- 400-year-old linden tree on the Ojičná, the tree has a trunk circumference of 6.40 m.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://rejstrik.cz/encyklopedie/objekty1.phtml?id=74516&id_obce=17547 Přírodní památka Zbrankova stráň