Mikulůvka

Mikulůvka
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Zlínský kraj
District :	Vsetín
Area :	1317 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 25 '  N , 17 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '50 "  N , 17 ° 55' 41"  E
Height:	335  m nm
Residents :	793 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	756 24
License plate :	Z
traffic
Street:	Bystřička –Mikulůvka
Next international airport :	Ostrava
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Naděžda Geržová (as of 2010)
Address:	Mikulůvka 226 756 24 Bystřička
Municipality number:	544507
Website :	www.mikuluvka.cz

Bell tower

Mikulůvka (German Mikulowka , formerly Mikuluwka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Valašské Meziříčí in Moravian Wallachia and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

The scattered settlement Mikulůvka extends on the eastern slope of the Hostýnské vrchy in the valley of the Mikulůvka brook to its confluence with the Vsetínská Bečva . To the north rises the Dlouhá hora (485 m), in the northeast the Prašivá (487 m) and Poskla (534 m), east the Březina (460 m), in the southeast the Pálenisko (571 m), south the Krbácko (542 m) and Václavsko (550 m), in the southwest the Chladná (608 m) and Ojičná (648 m), west of the Háje (665 m), the Stanišová (544 m) and the Kuželek (568 m) and the Čarabovská (569 m) in the north-west. On the eastern outskirts of the Vsetínská Bečva valley, the state road I / 57 and the railway between Valašské Meziříčí and Vsetín run along. The nearest train station is Bystřička .

Neighboring towns are U Plšků, Oznice , Na Podhoří, U Sulovských and U Skalovjáků in the north, U Malku and Nová in the Northeast, Dolní zemani, Mlýnec, Bystřička , U Vaňků, Hlinské and U Matuštíků in the East, U Papežů, Straději, Růžďka and Jablůnka in the south-east, U Kamasů, Krbácko, Pržno , U Adama, U Holáňů and Trojčiny in the south, U Mikšů, Ve Vlčí and Kateřinice in the south-west, U Horních Zemanů, U Vrzalů, Rajnochovice and Lázy in the west and Juřiňáci, Čarabovská and Police in the north-west .

history

Place seal from 1749

The first written mention of the desert villages Mikulkowa and Těškovice belonging to the Vsetín domain was made in 1503 in the country table in the course of the previous year’s sales of the Vsetín and Rožnov domains by Count Peter von St. Georgen and Bösing to the five brothers from the Boleradicer Line of the gentlemen from Kunstadt . The Těšíkovský les forest is located on the site of Těškovice between Mikulůvka and Kateřinice . It is believed that the villages went extinct in the 15th century either during the Bohemian-Hungarian power struggles between Georg von Podiebrad and Matthias Corvinus or by a plague epidemic. When the rulership changed hands further, the desert village of Mikuluwka was also named.

At the latest at the beginning of the 17th century, the Mikuluwka valley was repopulated from Pržno . The new residents brought hay in the meadows for the rulership and later laid pasek in the woods. In 1610 the widowed Lukrecia Nekešová von Landek passed the rule to her second husband Albrecht von Waldstein . On August 20, 1618, Waldstein gave the town of Pržno and the mill on the Mikulůvka to Václav Štáblovský from Kovalovice for extraordinary services. In 1634 the Archbishop of Gran Péter Pázmány bought the Vsetín estate. His heir Nikolaus Pázmány de Panasz gave the newly founded settlement in the corridors of the desert Mikuluwka the name Nový Mikulášov and formed a community from it. On May 3, 1652, Nikolaus Pázmány sold the rule for 96,000 thalers to Georg Illesházy on Trenčín , while the village was called Nuowy Mikulassowicze . The place was popularly called Mikulassewka . Like Nový Hrozenkov , which was also founded by Pázmány, Nuowy Mikulassowicze also enjoyed the grace period until 1665 and became subordinate to Vsetín from 1666. In 1668 the village was hit by the Turks and a flood. From 1670 the place was called Mikulasow . The school location was initially Pržno, later a school was built in the village. The oldest local seal dates from 1749; it shows a goose flapping its wings and bears the inscription Peczet P Obci D Mikuluwki . In 1777 the subjects of the Vsetín dominion were opposed to the high compulsory taxes. At the same time, the former Jesuits Jan Kořistka, Petr Jiříček and Petr Sašina wandered through the rule and spread the rumor that the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa had assured non-Catholics freedom of religion in a tolerance patent. The false report, which had the aim of revelation and chastisement of people of different faiths, spread in at least 72 villages, and was certified in Mikuluwki and other places with the local seal. The starosta of Mikuluwki , Martin Hruška, who had declared himself a Protestant, was also deposed and declared a person unfit for this office. Most of the Protestants were exiled. The original resistance to the rule gave rise to a religious dispute that spread across all of Moravian Wallachia . The Protestant Wallachians presented Emperor Joseph II with a petition on freedom of belief on his way through to a meeting with Tsarina Katharina in 1780. After Joseph II actually issued the tolerance patent in 1781, the exiles returned from Hungary in 1782. An Evangelical Lutheran congregation was established in Pržno, the districts of which also included the villages of Pržno, Jablůnka, Ratiboř, Růžďka and Mikulůvka. In 1791, 43 children were enrolled in the Catholic school in Mikulůvka, all of them Protestants. At the same time efforts were made to found an evangelical school in Pržno. In 1810, the Jewish entrepreneur Josef Löbel from Bistritz established a stoneware factory on the Hostein Mountains ridge between Mikulůvka and Lázy . Jenovéfa Připadlová later owned the factory, which u. a. Tableware, vases, tins, bowls and fashion items mainly for export to Hungary and England. In 1821 Mikuluwki had 439 inhabitants. After Stefan Illésházy's marriage with Theresia Barkóczy had remained childless, the children of his mistress Theresia von Gatterburg inherited the rule in 1831. The next owner was her husband Josef Ritter von Wachtler. In 1834, 621 people lived in Mikuluwki's 84 houses . In 1847 the village consisted of 75 houses and had 653 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, Mikuluwka remained subject to the Vsetín rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Mikuluwka formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Meziříčí . In 1851 the Protestant school building, which was built with the support of the Gustav Adolf Society, was inaugurated; the first teacher was Jiří Palacký († 1858), a brother of the historian František Palacký . In 1857 a cemetery was established in Mikuluwka . In the same year Josef von Wachtler sold the Vsetín goods for 2,300,000 guilders to Jean Francois Coteauovi de Wallet and Eduard de St. Hubert, who converted them into a stock company. In 1860 the village had 638 inhabitants. Since 1872 the place has been called Mikulůvka . The stoneware factory stopped production in 1866. At the beginning of the 20th century, the new owner Tomáš Baťa built the connecting road from Bystřička to Mikulůvka for 2,300 guilders. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1932. In September 1937 the village was hit by a severe flood of the Mikulůvka. The 25 m high observation tower on the Čarabovská was dismantled for firewood after the Second World War. Bus traffic between Vsetín and Mikulůvka began in 1948. After the cancellation of the Okres Valašské Meziříčí, Oznice was assigned to the Okres Vsetín in 1960. In 1997 the village suffered severe damage from a millennium flood. The Mikulůvka municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2000. The coat of arms shows a goose flapping its wings, a miter and the three ostrich feathers from the coat of arms of the Pázmány.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Mikulůvka. The settlements Dolní Zemani, Juřiňáci, Čarabovská, Mlýnec, U Horních Zemanů, U Kamasů, U Mikšů, U Vrzalů and Ve Vlčí belong to Mikulůvka.

Attractions

• Wooden Wallachian bell tower in the center of the village, built in 1906
• Former water mill at the confluence of the Oznička brook in the Mikulůvka in the Mlýnec area. In the chalet No. 12 belonging to the mill there is a Wallachian parlor with exhibits on the local history.
• Sulfur springs, southwest of the village in the forest west of the Václavsko
• Memorial to the fallen soldiers of World War I with a bust of TGMasaryk, in front of the school, erected in 1938
• unfinished partisan bunker from the Second World War on the Stanišová

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links

• Description at rejstrik.cz