Růžďka
| Růžďka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vsetín | ||||
| Area : | 1856 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 18 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 376 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 909 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 756 25 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bystřička - Růžďka | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Kotrla (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Růžďka 320 756 25 Růžďka |
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| Municipality number: | 544850 | ||||
| Website : | www.ruzdka.cz | ||||
Růžďka (German Rauschka , formerly Rautschka or Rauczka ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Vsetín and nine kilometers south of Valašské Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .
geography
Růžďka extends in the northwest of the Vsetin Mountains in the valley of the brook Růžďka or Růždecký potok. To the north rise the Poskla (534 m), Medůvka (608 m) and the Vršek (536 m), in the northeast the Na Kovadlině (654 m), Štípa (706 m) and Vršky (693 m), to the east the Brdo (718 m) m), in the southeast the Dušná (730 m), south of the Na Vlčici (606 m), and in the northwest of the Pálenisko (571 m).
Neighboring towns are U Lošků, Řehořov and Ve Vrškách in the north, U Zajíců and Zámčisko in the northeast, Lázy, U Mrlinů, Malá Bystřice , Na Čupku, Na Skalí and Stránice in the east, Holešov, Hurtíci, U Urbanců, and V Ohradě in the southeast Loučkách, U Katrušáků, Vsacká, Hlinsky, Růždecký Vesník and Dřevojánci in the south, Jablůnka in the southwest, U Kříže, Páleniska and U Bohatců in the west and U Matuštíků, Hlinské and Bystřička in the northwest.
history
The village was founded in the 15th century when the primeval forests of fir and beech were settled in the Moravian-Hungarian border area in the Carpathian Mountains. The first written mention of Rúščka was on January 8, 1504 in the Olomouc country table , when the later Moravian governor Jan Kuna von Kunstadt († 1540) on Rožnov gave his wife Dorota von Zástřizl ownership rights to the Vsetín fortress to secure a morning gift of 3000 guilders with the small towns Vsetín and Pržno as well as the villages Jablůnka , Rúščka , Kateřinice , Hošťálková , Johanová , Dolní Rokytnice, Horní Rokytnice, Liptál , Austí , Hovězí , Jasenka, Seninka and Ratiboř signed up to an annual payment of 300 guilders. On June 24, 1505, Jan Kuna and his four brothers bought ownership of the Vsetín estate from his wife, and the village, consisting of 20 properties, was called Ruozdczka . There is evidence of a bailiwick in Ruozdczka since 1517 . The place name Rouška is passed down from 1538 , in 1627 the village was called Raustka . The subsequent owners included the Lords of Pernstein , Nekeš of Landek, Arkléb of Víckov, Albrecht of Waldstein and Zdenko Žampach of Potštejn. In 1605 Václav Kalivoda had a wooden Protestant church built in Rouška. On May 14, 1634, the Lords of Žampach Raustka sold together with the rule Vsetín to Cardinal Péter Pázmány , who initiated an unsuccessful recatholicization. A Catholic clergyman has been recorded in the village since 1644, but most of the residents remained Protestants. Pastors from Hungary and the Gnadenkirche in Teschen came to their illegal church services .
Mikuláš Pázmány had the village of Na Bystřičkách built in 1647 northwest of Raustka on the northern border of the rulership in the valley of the Bystřička , where previously only the single farmstead Na Bystřičkách had stood, and separated its corridors from Raustka . In 1654 Georg Illyesházy acquired the rule from Mikuláš Pázmány. In 1666 Raustka had 301 inhabitants and consisted of 48 houses. After the church had been repaired, it was dedicated to St. Bartholomew consecrated. In 1685 a Catholic parish was established in Pržno, which also included the branch churches in Raustka and Hošťálková . The oldest local seal comes from the first half of the 18th century and bears the inscription PECZET + P + OBCI + D + RVSSTKI . In 1763 the place had 509 inhabitants and consisted of 110 houses. The first school was built in 1772 by Jakub Görlich in house number 136.
In 1777 a forged tolerance patent , which was presumably made in Malá Lhota , reached Raustka . As a result, on Trinity in 1777, a public Protestant service was held in the village. An investigative commission investigated the incident and had Ondra Holý, Jan Šutík and Pavel Hořanský arrested as heads of the illegal evangelical community. When the military arrived, a rebellion broke out in Raustka and was gunned down. Štěpán Kapitán, Jiří Čaník, Václav Žamboch and his daughter Kateřina Žambochová died. After the bloody suppression of the uprising, Protestant parish life came to a standstill. The investigative commission took advantage of this fact and had a Catholic chaplain built in Raustka in 1777 . After the actual adoption of the tolerance patent, 872 residents declared themselves to be Protestant in 1781.
In the Josephine cadastre from 1787, in addition to the core town of Růžíka, the locations Potočný, Podolí, Záhumení, Na Zárubově, Porubiska and Páleniska are shown. In 1790 the place had 1036 inhabitants. In 1792 83 children from the village and from Holešov, Bystřička and Malá Bystřice were educated in Raustka . In 1827 the place consisted of 190 houses. In 1828 it was decided to build a Protestant school. The Counts Illyesházy held the property until 1831. In 1834 the village had 1,431 inhabitants and consisted of 200 houses. It was not until 1842 that the provincial government approved the establishment of the Protestant school in Brno, which began teaching in 1844. Until the middle of the 19th century, Růžďka always remained subordinate to the Vsetín rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rouštka / Rautschka formed with the district Bystřička from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Valašské Meziříčí . At that time, 1036 people lived in the 200 houses in the village. After the Protestant and Catholic schools were declared public schools in 1868, they were merged in 1876. In 1880 the community was referred to as Roučka / Rautschka and again as Rouštka since the end of the 19th century . In 1885 the railway from Mährisch Weißkirchen to Wsetin was inaugurated and a train station was built in the district of Bystřička, which was named Rouštka . In 1891 the Rouštka community bought the building of the former evangelical school. In 1900 the community had grown to 278 houses and reached the highest population in its history with 1625 inhabitants. 1302 of the inhabitants were Helvetians and 226 Catholics. In 1904 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. Since 1910 the place belongs to the Vsetín district. The current place name Růžďka was introduced in 1924. Since 1995 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Růžďka. The settlements Holešov, Páleniska and U Lošků belong to Růžďka.
Attractions
- Catholic parish church of St. Bartolomew, built in 1807
- Evangelical Church, built in 1810
- Cross with the coat of arms of the Vsetín domain, erected in 1777
- Memorial stone to the murder of Protestants in 1777, created in Holešov in 1927
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in 1928
- Memorial to the victims of World War II, from 1948
- Nature reserve Louky pod Štípou , orchid meadows on the southwest slope of the Štípa
- Nature reserve Lúčky - Roveňky and Růždecký Vesník , south of the village
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jan Maniš (1746–1781), Protestant preacher
- Bartoš Vlček (1897–1926), poet and translator
- Mečislav Borák (* 1945), historian
Honorary citizen
- Emanuel Vencl, parliamentarian of the Agrarian Party from Rožnov, for services to the allocation of the communal forest, (1934)
- Josef Chalupník, Social Democratic MP from Ostrava, for services to support the poor, (1934)
- Emil Kadlec, former district captain of Vsetín (1934)
- Tomáš G. Masaryk , President (1935)
- Eva Borková, for raising 17 children in the SOS Children's Village (2004)