Pržno u Vsetína

Pržno
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Zlínský kraj
District :	Vsetín
Area :	835 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 23 '  N , 17 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 23 '17 "  N , 17 ° 56' 32"  E
Height:	330  m nm
Residents :	639 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	756 23
License plate :	Z
traffic
Street:	Jablůnka –Pržno
Next international airport :	Ostrava
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jaroslav Machala (as of 2010)
Address:	Pržno 7 756 23 Jablůnka nad Bečvou
Municipality number:	544728
Website :	www.prznouvsetina.cz

Place view

Pržno (German Preschno , older Pirsna ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Vsetín and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

Pržno is located at the eastern foot of the Hostein Mountains . The village is located on the left bank of the Vsetínská Bečva at the confluence of the Paléskový potok and Ulicový potok. The Březina (460 m) and the Pálenisko (571 m) rise to the northeast, the Na Vlčici (606 m) to the east, the Kobyla (467 m) to the southeast, the Ostrá hora (475 m) and the Křížový (670 m) to the south ), southwest the Páleniska (503 m), in the west the Václavsko (550 m) and northwest the Krbácko (542 m). East of Pržno runs on the right side of the Vsetínská Bečva on the corridors of Jablůnka the railway line 280 Hranice - Horní Lideč . A bridge over the Bečva connects Pržno with Jablůnka.

Neighboring towns are U Kubínků, Straději and U Papežů in the north, U Matuštíků, U Bohatců, Bystřička and Páleniska in the northeast, U Papírny and Jablůnka in the east, Bobrky and Vsetín in the southeast, V Sojném, Borčí, Nivka, Formanka and Semetín in the south U Rafaje, Na Hranici and Ratiboř in the south-west, U Zádolu, U Holáňů, Trojčiny and Kateřinice in the west and U Adama, Krbácko and Mikulůvka in the north-west.

history

City seal from 1724

The village probably arose as early as the 13th century in the course of the great colonization. The first written mention of Pirzna was in 1372 in connection with the episcopal feudal man Tyesold de Pirzna. Pirzna was the seat of the knight dynasty of the same name, the location of their festivals was probably on the place V zemanském dvoře on the course of the brook Paléskový potok. From 1410 the place was called Przna or Pržná. The fiefdom was probably attached to the Vsetín rule at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. On June 24, 1505, Przno was named a town for the first time in the Olomouc table when Peter von St. Georgen and Bösing sold the Vsetín estate two years earlier to the five brothers from the Boleradice line of the Lords of Kunstadt . The town, which was built around a regular rectangular market square, experienced its economic heyday until 1516. In 1548 the Nekeš von Landek acquired the rule. Between 1567 and 1579, Zdeněk Kavka Říčanský on Brumov administered the property as the guardian of the underage Jan Nekeš von Landek. The current place name Pržno has been documented since 1589. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Mikuluwka valley was repopulated from Pržno. In 1613 the widowed Lukrecia Nekešová von Landek passed the rule to her second husband Albrecht von Waldstein . After the death of his wife, he returned to military service and transferred the administration of his dominions to Václav Štáblovský von Kovalovice. On August 20, 1618 Waldstein donated the town of Pržno and the mill on the Mikulůvka Štáblovský for his extraordinary services. After the outbreak of the Thirty Years War, the inhabitants of Pržno took part in the Wallachian Uprising. The subsequent owner of the manor was Zdenko Žampach von Potštejn. On May 14, 1634, the Lords of Žampach sold the Vsetín rule to Cardinal Péter Pázmány , who initiated an ultimately unsuccessful recatholicization. His heir Nikolaus Pázmány de Panasz continued this course. The invasion of the Protestant Swedes into Moravia in 1642 led to an expansion of the Wallachian uprising. This was bloodily suppressed by the imperial troops in 1644 and his leaders were executed in Brno . On May 3, 1652, Nikolaus Pázmány sold the estate for 96,000 thalers to Georg Illesházy on Trenčín . The first news about a school comes from 1660. Under the pastor Simon Xaver Rochus Nigrini, the church and the rectory were repaired and a school building was set up in 1684. The parish in Pržno was administered by the Jesuits from 1700 onwards, but most of the residents were Protestants. In 1729 the church was rebuilt. From the writings of the council of Vsetín it can be seen that Pržno also had the embarrassing jurisdiction at the beginning of the 18th century . The last time Pržno was called a town in 1750. In 1775 Pržno consisted of 85 house numbers and was therefore larger than Jablůnka (81 house numbers) and Mikulůvka (32 house numbers). According to the tolerance patent , an evangelical rectory was built in Pržno in 1782 and the evangelical church was consecrated a year later. In the stable cadastre from 1829 two parishes, a school and an inn are mentioned. Until the middle of the 19th century, Pržno was always subject to the Vsetín rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pržno formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Meziříčí . The old wooden schoolhouse was demolished in 1864 and a Catholic school made of solid masonry was built in its place. In 1885 the railway from Mährisch Weißkirchen to Wsetin was inaugurated and a train station was built in Jablůnka. At the end of the 19th century, wickerwork for the furniture industry found its way into Pržno. The Thonet brothers set up wicker plantations on their estates near Jablůnka and Ratiboř . The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1906. Since 1910 the place has belonged to the Vsetín district. On June 2, 1914, the owner of the Vsetín estate, Theodor Thonet, drove to Pržno in an automobile for the first time and caused a sensation. After the wooden footbridges over the Bečva were repeatedly torn away during floods, a reinforced concrete bridge was built between Pržno and Jablůnka between 1918 and 1919. In 1923 the district road from Jablůnka to Pržno was built. In 1931, the ailing Protestant school was replaced by a new building. After the end of the Second World War, part of the population worked in the Jablůnka arms factory and the industrial plants of Vsetín. Between 1985 and 1990 Pržno was incorporated into Jablůnka. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Pržno. The settlements Krbácko, Straději, U Holáňů, U Kubínků and U Zádolu belong to Pržno.

Attractions

• Evangelical Church, built in 1872 around the old church from 1783
• Catholic Church of the Mariä Wiegenfest, built 1886–1889 in place of a previous Gothic building from 1525 with a wooden tower
• Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created in 1773 by the carpenter Sebastian Hertl from Meziříčí
• Stone cross from 1793, in front of the Catholic Church
• Protected 300-year-old linden tree, attached to the Catholic Church

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ^ F. Černý, P. Váša: Moravská jména místní, 1907

Web links

• Presentation on rejstrik.cz