Pozděchov

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Pozděchov
Pozděchov coat of arms
Pozděchov (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Zlínský kraj
District : Vsetín
Area : 1344 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 14 '  N , 17 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '59 "  N , 17 ° 57' 21"  E
Height: 490  m nm
Residents : 594 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 756 11
License plate : Z
traffic
Street: Vizovice - Valašská Polanka
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Vlasta Sláčíková (as of 2010)
Address: Pozděchov 215
756 11 Valašská Polanka
Municipality number: 544655
Website : www.obecpozdechov.ic.cz

Pozděchov , (German Posdiechow , older also Posdihof ) is a municipality in the Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers east of Vizovice and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .

geography

Main street and syringe house
Village green

Pozděchov extends in the north of the Vizovice Upland along the Pozděchůvka brook. The Hrabník (604 m) rises to the north, the Za Lechama (584 m) to the northeast, the Vlčí (550 m) to the east, the Javorník (720 m) and the Vrátnice (680 m) to the southeast, the Bařinka (716 m) to the south ) and the Svéradov (737 m), in the southwest of the Klášťov (753 m) and the Rovně (708 m), to the west of the Tanečnice (601 m) and in the northwest of the Vrch (574 m). State road I / 49 runs through the northern part of the village between Valašská Polanka and Vizovice . The Bratřejovka rises south of the village .

Neighboring towns are Vrchy and Prlov in the north, Neratov and Valašská Polanka in the Northeast, Osíkovice, Paseky and Kozinek the east, Vařákovy Paseky and Lačnov the southeast, V Americe, Výpusta, Rudovňa, Hradiště, U Žižků, Ploština , Drnovice and Vysoké Pole in the south , Na Mezných and Bratřejov in the south-west, Dolina, Spadalina and Ublo in the west and Závratě, Pržnice, Žleby, Jasenná and U Macíků in the north-west.

history

Place seal from 1780

Pozehow was first mentioned in writing in 1361 in a papal deed as the property of the Smilheim Monastery . Besides Pozehow is a second settlement, they went out to the end of the 15th century was in the valley with Svéradov. From the year 1363 there is a legal dispute between the Cistercians and the Lords von Sternberg , who had appropriated monastic goods, including Posozyechow . The monastery never recovered from its destruction in the Hussite Wars . In 1467 Georg von Podiebrad left the monastery property to his follower Ctibor von Cimburg . In the years 1481 to 1482, the last Abbot from Smilheim, Beneš, led a legal dispute with Ctibor of Cimburg over Pozdichov . A little later the monastery went out. As a result, Zigmund Kuna von Kunstadt , a descendant of the monastery founder, received the monastery property for the purpose of renovating the monastery, which however never took place. Since 1503, a common Vogt for Prlov and Pozdichov can be proven in the Hradish court books . The owners of the Vizovice estate were named after the von Kunstadt u. a. from 1549 Wenzel von Boskowitz and from 1580 Zdeněk Kavka von Říčany, who was shot in 1582 near Zádveřice . The following landlord was the Hungarian nobleman Emerich Dóczy de Nagy Lucsie ( Emerich Dóczy z Natluče ). During the Thirty Years War, the Protestant residents of the village took part in the Wallachian Uprising between 1620 and 1644. When the Swedes invaded, some of them joined their armed forces and fought in the conquest of Kroměříž , while others performed espionage services or provided the Swedish troops with food. As a result of the peace negotiations, the Swedes withdrew from Moravia in 1643, and the area was gradually taken by the imperial and episcopal troops. Then in February 1644 a mass execution of around 200 insurgents, including five from Pozdichov, took place in Vsetín . After the end of the Thirty Years War, the place consisted of 18 inns and eleven residents. In 1663 the Turks burned the village down. In 1672 the village was called Pozdiechow . At the beginning of the 18th century, the place was sacked by the Kuruc . Other landlords were Prokop Graf von Gollen, Marie Anna Minckwitz von Minckwitzburg , Hermann Hemilton von Blümegg and Philipp Stillfried-Rattonitz . In 1834 the place consisted of 104 houses and had 575 inhabitants. The place name Pozděchow has been handed down from 1846 . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subject to the Wisowitz rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pozděchow formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Hradisch . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Holešov District and in 1935 it was assigned to the Zlín District. Emigration to America began in the second half of the 19th century. Since the 1930s there are plans to build a railway line Otrokovice – Vizovice – Valašská Polanka . Interest in the railway project, with which the village was to get a connection to the industrial cities of Zlín and Vsetín , was particularly high among the population who worked in the factories there. The completion of the section between Vizovice and Valašská Polanka with a 910 m long tunnel between Bratřejov and Pozděchov never went beyond the planning phase since 1937. During the German occupation , parachutists and refugees from the Slovak National Uprising who had flown in from the Soviet Union in the Vizovice Mountains acted as partisans since the summer of 1944 and later united under the command of Major Murzin to form the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Group "Jan Žižka". Some of the residents worked with the partisans. Two residents of Pozděchov died on April 19, 1945 when Ploština was destroyed by the Waffen SS. The German occupiers fled from the approaching Red Army via Vsetín to the interior on the night of May 3rd or 4th, 1945 . On May 4, 1945 the place was occupied by the partisans and the Red Army. After the end of the war in 1945 the goods of Marietta Boos-Waldeck , née Stillfried-Rattonitz, were confiscated. Pozděchov has been part of the Okres Vsetín since 1949 .

Local division

No districts are shown for the municipality of Pozděchov.

Attractions

Protestant church
Pozděchov nature reserve
  • Catholic Church of St. George, it was built 1700–1710 at the instigation of Prokop Graf von Gollen on the site of an old church. The main entrance is decorated with the von Gollen coat of arms, it shows a loaf of bread.
  • Evangelical Church, built in 1871, it was consecrated in 1895
  • Wooden hunting lodge Trubiska, in the forest east of the village, the building was built in the middle of the 19th century for the Stillfried family , who owned it until 1945. Today it belongs to the Trubiska Pozděchov Hunting Association.
  • Memorial stone on the communal grave of the victims of the Prlov and Vařákovy Paseky massacres , in the Evangelical Cemetery
  • Peškova lípa, a mighty linden tree
  • Bailiwick
  • Pozděchov nature reserve, flower meadow with occurrence of spring saffron, cowslip and broad-leaved orchid, at the southern exit of the village
  • Klášťov, the highest mountain in the Vizovická vrchovina, with a castle stables

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ http://digitool.is.cuni.cz:1801/view/action/nmets.do?DOCCHOICE=797346.xml&dvs=1489155296971~623&locale=en_US&search_terms=&adjacency=&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/nLEmets.do ? . & 3 & divType = & COPYRIGHTS_DISPLAY_FILE = license_mapy

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