Malé Karlovice
| Malé Karlovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vsetín | ||||
| Municipality : | Velké Karlovice | ||||
| Area : | 1475 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 21 ' N , 18 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 605 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 234 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 756 06 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Karlovice - Malé Karlovice | ||||
Malé Karlovice (German Klein Karlowitz ) is a district of the municipality of Velké Karlovice in Moravian Wallachia in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of Velké Karlovice and belongs to the Okres Vsetín .
geography
Malé Karlovice is located on the northern slope of the Javorníky in the CHKO Beskydy nature park. The village extends in the valley of the Tisňavský creek. The Adamík (742 m) rises to the north, the Buřanov (787 m) to the northeast, the Bařinka (867 m) and Lemešná (950 m) to the east, the Lopušná (913 m) and the Veľký Javorník (1071 m) to the southeast, south of Stratenec (1055 m), Gigula (951 m) and Koncová (896 m), in the southwest of Malý Javorník (1019 m), Javorníček (860 m) and Štrčkov (777 m), to the west of Kantorka (716 m) as well in the northwest the Kyčera (742 m). The Malé Karlovice cadastre extends south to the Slovakian border.
Neighboring places are Adamíky and Machůzky in the north, Tísňavy, Podťaté and Grúň in the northeast, Podešví, Kubáň, Na Lemešné, Lopušánki, Štúrali, Noclehy and Selský Příschlop in the east, Stodoliska, Potokřy, Závrskáschanská, Javíschlop in the south, Stodoliska, Potokřy, Závrsky, Javíčlopíschlopánschlopíschlop, in the south. Koncová, Polomova, Štrčková and Velká Stavnovice in the southwest, Štucov, U Kuřičků and Pluskovec in the west and Velké Karlovice in the northwest.
history
On November 9th, 1714, the owner of the Rožnov estate , Karl Heinrich von Zierotin , founded the settlement Carlowicze in the border area of his estate . The village initially consisted of nine properties and grew by granting freedom to the settlers, who came not only from Moravia, but also from Upper Hungary and Poland. The exact course of the border in the primeval forests of the Javorníky was unclear. After a battle with 13 dead broke out in Machůzky due to border disputes in 1733, folk tradition even speaks of 59 fallen, the Moravian-Hungarian border was cleared in 1734, the course of which ran along the ridge of the Javorníky to the Makov- Passport was set. The border was protected by Portashen Corps, and 43 chartaks and 70 guard houses were built along its course . The forest on the border between the Chartaks was cut on two fathoms. In 1750 Karlovice consisted of 132 farms. In 1774 the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa ended the differences between the dominions Rožnov and Vsetín around Karlovice by dividing the village, which at that time had a land register of 86 km². Malé Karlovice, Bzové, Soláň, Stanovnice, Pluskovec and Tísňavy thus became subject to Vsetín; Hrubé Karlovice and the rest of the settlements remained with Rožnov. At the beginning of the 19th century, the land registry of Malé Karlovice had an area of 20 km². The founding of the Františčina huť glassworks in Leskové in 1826 contributed to the fact that a large part of the forests was cleared by the middle of the 19th century and the proportion of forests fell to 20 percent. Instead of the original beech and fir forests, spruce monocultures have been reforested. Until the middle of the 19th century, Malé Karlovice remained subservient to the Vsetín rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malé Karlovice / Klein Karlowitz in 1850 a municipality in the district administration Valašské Meziříčí . In 1870 reforestation of agricultural areas began. Since 1910 the municipality has belonged to the Vsetín District. In 1966 Malé Karlovice was incorporated into Velké Karlovice . At the same time, the village of Zadní Stanovnice, comprising 26 houses, was spun off from Malé Karlovice and added to the Karolinka cadastre . In 1991 there were 272 people in Malé Karlovice. In the 2001 census, 130 residential buildings and 234 residents were counted.
Attractions
- Wooden bell tower in Tísňavy
- Lady Chapel on Štrčkov, the building with an unusual oval floor plan that can be seen from afar, is located on a 777 m high vantage point. It was built after the First World War by the resident of Bukovjan as thanks for returning home from the war
- Lookout tower on Stratenec, already on Slovak territory