Kralice na Hané
| Kralice na Hané | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Prostějov | ||||
| Area : | 1266 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 17 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 214 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,689 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 798 12 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prostějov - Biskupice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Kolář (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Masarykovo nám. 41 798 12 Kralice na Hané |
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| Municipality number: | 589659 | ||||
| Website : | www.kralicenahane.cz | ||||
Kralice na Hané (German Kralitz in der Hanna ) is a Městys in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Prostějov and belongs to the Okres Prostějov .
geography
Kralice is on the left of the Valová in the Hanna . Neighboring towns are Kraličky in the north, Hrdibořice in the north-east, Biskupice in the east, Klopotovice in the south-east, Hrubčice in the south, Bedihošť in the south-west, Prostějov in the west and Čechůvky in the north-west.
history
Kralice was first mentioned in writing in 1225 in a certificate from Margrave Vladislav II prepared for Mostkovice . In 1304 Kralice was called a town and in 1316 the place received the miles and brewing rights from John of Luxembourg . At the request of Elisabeth Richza of Poland , the king granted Kralitz church patronage to the Cistercian monastery Aula Sanctae Mariae in Old Brno in 1326 . In 1371, Margrave Johann Heinrich left Kralice to his son Prokop in his will . Jobst von Moravia granted the town the right to grove in 1375 and the right to repudiate in 1387 .
In 1406 Kralice was pledged to the Lords of Boskowitz . On November 14th of the same year the public cremation of three Franciscans took place in the fields of Kralice . In 1455, Ladislaus Postumus gave Kralice free licensing rights and a year later the high judiciary was transferred. When Georg von Podiebrad pledged Kralice to Sophie von Kunstadt and Johann von Cimburg and Tobitschau in 1459 , he confirmed all privileges. In 1470 Ctibor Tobischau received the Kralitz rule from Cimburg as a pledge. By Vladislav II. The rights of Kralitz were extended, the town received two annual markets and a weekly weekly market on Mondays.
In 1503 Wilhelm II of Pernstein acquired the Kralice estate. He was followed by Johann von Pernstein and his son Vratislav . The strict Catholic unknowingly installed a Lutheran as pastor in Kralice in 1573, who held his office until the 1580s. In 1578 the church received a tower in the Renaissance style. In 1589 the church and rectory burned down. Seven years later, the whole town was burned to rubble and ashes. When the Pernsteiners' estates were sold off in 1597, the Moravian governor Joachim Haugwitz von Biskupitz acquired the Kralitz rule. During the Bohemian uprising of 1618 , Kralitz was in the hands of the rebels.
In 1637, Maximilian von Dietrichstein, as guardian of the underage Karl von Haugwitz, sold the Kralitz estate with the fortress and the associated villages Držovice , Vrahovice and a share from Vrbátky to Julius II von Salm and Neuburg . In 1683 Ferdinand Julius von Salm-Neuburg issued a “Manorial Order for the Honorable Council”, which included the keeping of local registers, the use of funds for public purposes and, because of the Turkish threat, the repair of the Olomouc and Wischau gates. Ernst Leopold von Salm-Neuburg sold the rule to Johann Joseph von Rottal in 1707 . In 1719 a fire destroyed parts of Kralitz.
In 1725 the Counts von Seilern acquired Kralitz. The dean Anton Josef Dreser had a new rectory built in 1733. During the First Silesian War , Prussian troops invaded Kralitz in 1742. In 1743 a new school building was built, which also housed the church poor house. During the Prussian siege of Olomouc , Kralitz was the headquarters of the Austrian general Leopold Joseph Daun . In 1791 the settlement of Seilerndorf ( Sajlerov ) was established north of Kralitz . During this time, the Counts of Seilern also had the old fortress removed and replaced with a Renaissance castle with a French park. The new parish church was built next to the old church between 1789 and 1793.
In 1823 the cemetery chapel on the Holy Cross was built. In 1825 a sulfur bath opened in Kralitz. Between 1831 and 1849 cholera broke out in the town four times. On May 20, 1834, a fire destroyed 31 houses. During the April Riots of 1848, Kralitz was occupied by the military. On July 14, 1866, there was a battle between Prussian and Saxon troops at the Kralitz cemetery. Most of the Kralitzer Hain was cut down between 1868 and 1871. In 1870 the railway began operating on the Bedihošť - Prostějov - Vrbátky line, which passed through Seilerndorf. In 1875 the new town hall was built. In 1890, a celebration of May Day with 4000 participants took place in the Kralitzer Hain .
In the course of the land reform, the large Kralitz estate was divided up in 1923. The following year the rural sugar factory in Vrbátky sold the chateau to three owners. Parts of the palace were converted into a gym, which was inaugurated in 1925. The settlement Sajlerov was renamed Kraličky in 1950. 1951 was the incorporation of Vítonice. On January 1, 1983, the district of Vítonice merged with Kralice, as both places had grown together in the meantime. On February 22, 2007, Kralice na Hané was raised to Městys by the Czech Parliament.
Local division
The municipality Kralice na Hané consists of the districts Kralice na Hané ( Kralitz ) and Kraličky (until 1950: Sajlerov ; German Seilerndorf ) and the localities Háj ( Hain ) and Vítonice ( Witonitz ).
Attractions
- The parish church of the Assumption of Mary with the church tower from 1578 was built in 1789–1793. The church could only be consecrated on September 3, 1815 after the bishop Maria Thaddäus von Trautmannsdorff, elected in 1811, received papal confirmation in March 1815, as Pope Pius VII was held captive by Napoleon for several years . In 1873 the building was completely redesigned.
- The group of statues of St. John of Nepomuk on the market was built in 1724.
- The baroque statues of St. Petrus, Paulus, Anna, Antonius von Padua and the Archangel Michael and the Guardian Angel were placed in front of the school in 1743.
- The Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Kraličky dates from 1881.
- The Chapel of St. Veit in Vítonice was built in 1936.
Personalities
Franz Grillparzer worked as a tutor for Count Johann Joseph Seilern in Kralitz in the summer of 1812.