Kostelec (Zlín)
| Kostelec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Municipality : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 91.3 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 267 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,563 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 14 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Štípa - Zlín | ||||
Kostelec (German Kosteletz ) is a district of Zlín in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Kostelec is located at the northern foot of the Wisowitz mountainous region in the Freistadtler depression ( Fryštácká brázda ). The village extends in the shallow basin of the Strhanec brook to its confluence with the Štípský potok. To the north rise the Bohušinky (302 m), in the south the Baba and the Vršek (358 m), to the west the Přední vrch (420 m) and Zadní vrch (423 m). Towards the north are the Lešná Castle and the Zlín Zoo; to the northwest the Fryšták dam.
Neighboring towns are Fryšták , Horní Ves, Vítová and Lukov in the north, Štípa in the north-east, Žleby in the east, Hvozdná and Lužkovice in the south-east, Lázně Kostelec, Příluky, Štákovy Paseky, Horákaalál, Klskácase Zlýn, Kladocanda, Mlýn and Vršbanda in the south , Ostrá Horka, Kúty and Zbožensko in the southwest, Hostišová , Lechotice and Malý Kostelec in the west and Racková , Vylanta and Dolní Ves in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Kostelecz , which belonged to the Lukov rulership , was in 1399, when Sdenko de Sternberg, with the consent of his brother Jesko, assigned five Scherf from the income from the village to Agnes von Haitzendorf, called Schenknar. There is evidence of a church in Kostelecz since 1480 . In it was a carved from linden wood Madonna with the child Jesus from the 13th or 14th century; allegedly it is said to have been today's Madonna of Štípa. The wooden church built on stone foundations was mentioned for the last time in 1550; it is believed that it burned down afterwards. The lords of Sternberg held the rule until 1511, the subsequent owners were the lords of Kunstadt and from 1577 the Nekeš von Landek. Since Václav Nekeš remained childless despite three marriages, Lukrecia, the only daughter of his brother Zikmund, became the owner of the estate after his death in 1607. In contrast to their hereditary possessions Vsetín and Rymice , Lukov and the Přílepy estate should pass to the Lords of Víckov after Lukrecias death according to Václav Nekeš's will. After the death of her first husband Arkle von Víckov, Lukrecia married Albrecht von Waldstein in May 1609 . She died on March 23, 1614 at Vsetín Castle and according to her last will, Waldstein had a large pilgrimage church and a monastery built east of Kostelec from 1616. With the outbreak of the Thirty Years War , work was stopped in 1620. At that time Kostelec consisted of 25 properties. Because of the unsafe situation in Moravia, Waldstein left Lukov Castle and retired to Bohemia, where he made Jičín his new seat. In June 1623 he sold the rule and transferred the Stieper Carthusian monastery to Valdice . The following owners were Stephan Schmidt von Freihofen, from 1632 the barons Minkwitz von Minkwitzburg and from 1710 Johann Josef von Rottal . During this time, the rulers' debt burden increased due to the poor economy. In 1724 Johann Friedrich Graf von Seilern -Aspang acquired the lumbering rule for 200,000 guilders. In 1750 he founded the Primogenitur - Fideikommiss Lukov- Kralice , which his son Christian August von Seilern inherited a year later . In 1765 the new pilgrimage church in Stiep was consecrated and Kostelec was assigned to its parish. The Counts of Seilern led the rule to a new bloom. As a result, the village of Kostelec grew strongly. In 1834 729 people lived in the 103 houses. Until the middle of the 19th century Kostelec was always subject to the Lukov rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kostelecz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Holešov . In 1880 the municipality was called Kostelec u Štípu and ten years later as Kostelec u Štípy . Between 1887 and 1894, the Counts Seilern had the Lešná Castle built north of the community as a new mansion, to which a zoo was attached. In 1910 there were 1003 people in Kostelec. In 1930 Kostelec u Štípy was electrified. The village consisted including the settlement and the monolayer Filákový Mlýny, Myslivna, V potokách, Na rybníkách and Valachův Žleb of 203 houses and had 1,250 inhabitants. In the Johann Filak mill (today Horákův Mlýn ) in the Januštice valley, a hydroelectric power station was operated. Below it was the Franz Filak Mill (now Zavrtálkův Mlýn ). There was also a windmill in the Šroťák forest. In 1935 the municipality was assigned to the newly established Zlín District. After the Second World War, Charlotte was expropriated by Seilern. In 1948, the Lešná Zoo was established on the grounds of the Count's zoo. After the city of Zlín was renamed Gottwaldov , the village was renamed Kostelec u Gottwaldova in 1949 . At the beginning of 1961 Kostelec was merged with Štípa to form a municipality Kostelec-Štípa . On July 15, 1976, Kostelec-Štípa was incorporated into the town of Gottwaldov, which has been renamed Zlín since 1990. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the village experienced a strong expansion and expanded to the east to the pilgrimage church. During the communist rule, the Anne's Chapel on the Vršek was destroyed; only a pile of rubble between old linden trees is evidence of it. In 1991 Kostelec had 1470 inhabitants. At the beginning of 1994 Kostelec consisted of 465 houses and 1494 inhabitants. On the occasion of the local 600th anniversary, the heraldist Antonín Javora designed a municipal coat of arms in 1999. However, the referendum held in September 1999 on the formation of a separate municipality and separation from Zlín did not produce the required majority. In the 2001 census, there were 1,563 people in the 490 houses in the village.
Local division
The settlements Malý Kostelec and Horákův Mlýn as well as the spa Lázně Kostelec belong to Kostelec.
Attractions
- Lázně Kostelec spa with mineral spring and golf course, at the southern exit of the village. The mineral springs south of the village have been known since the 18th century, in 1742 Johann Friedrich von Seilern-Aspang had a bathhouse built below the Baba. The Kremsier doctor Jan Kovář led the bath to flourish between 1899 and 1908. In 1910, a Bad Kosteletz corporation was founded. Three later the Counts Seilern bought the bath and switched the business to Kneipp cures. After the expropriation of Charlotte von Seilern, the bathing business came to a standstill in 1949 and the baths went to waste. In 1964 the Witkowitzer Eisenwerke acquired the bath and built a large company holiday home. The plant was not interested in preserving the historic bathing pavilions; they were demolished in the 1970s. The holiday home was converted into a hotel after the Velvet Revolution . After 1995, the bathing business was revived and a golf course was laid out.
- Fryšták reservoir, northwest of Kostelec
- Baroque pilgrimage church of the Virgin Mary's Cradle Festival and the building of the former Carthusian monastery of Štípa, built 1616–1765, at the eastern end of the village
- Lešná Castle and Zlín Zoo, north of the village
- Horákův Mlýn watermill, south of the village in the Fryštácký potok valley
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Sdenko de Sternberg alias de Lukow Agnescze vxori Stephani de Hayczendorff dicti Schenknar In villa Kostelecz, in bonis possessis et liberis Quinque marcas grossorum annui census in pingnus veri dotalicij dat et assignat, Et Mukarz de Kokor, qui eam mirito tradidit, illud sus Jesko de Sternberg alias de Lukow frater ipsius Sdenkonis ad hanc intabulacionem suum dedit consensum.