Frysztak
| Frysztak | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Strzyżowski | ||
| Area : | 2.20 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 21 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 267 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 950 (December 31, 2004) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-130 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RSR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Rzeszów | ||
Frysztak is a village in the Strzyżowski powiat of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with around 10,500 inhabitants.
geography
The place is on the left bank of the Wisłok , on the border between the Strzyżów Mountains in the west and the Dynów Mountains in the east, about 17 km northwest of Krosno . The neighboring towns are Pułanki in the north, Kobyle in the east, Twierdza in the southeast, and Glinik Dolny in the southwest.
history
According to a source from 1717, it was mentioned as Frysztak in 1277, but the first reliable mentions of the names of German origin come from the years 1375 ( Fristath ) and 1391 ( Freystat ), then Frienstat ... Frestat (1392), Freynstadt ( 1400), Freynstat or Fristat (1408), Freystath (1418), Fraystath (1425), Frisztath (1460), Frysztak (1468), Fristath (1470–1480), oppido Fryst (1479), Fristak (1491), Fristhath (1502), Frysthak (1507, 1529), Fristak (1581), Frysztak (1794).
Frysztak had town charter from its beginning in the 13th or 14th century until 1932. The town initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District. From 1772 to 1896, the Frysztak tax district belonged to the Jasło district , then Strzyżów district , in the province of Galicia . The Frysztak market was a shtetl , in 1900 it had 1506 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Polish-speaking (1499), 1101 Israelites, 395 Roman Catholics and 10 Greek Catholics.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Frysztak came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Frysztak was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Sights and monuments
- The parish church has been rebuilt several times since it was built in 1927, including the rectory, enclosure wall and gates.
- Pharmacy with a dwelling
Personalities
- Ludwik de Laveaux (1891–1969), Polish general
- Barbara Jeż (* 1948), Polish handball player and mother of Miroslav Klose .
Web links
- Frysztak . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 421 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Frysztak . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 1: Abablewo – Januszowo . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1900, p. 480 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Municipality website (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 52 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).