Zlobice
| Zlobice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 663 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 17 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 228 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 621 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 31 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kroměříž - Morkovice-Slížany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislava Šišková (status: 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Zlobice 77 768 31 Zlobice |
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| Municipality number: | 589217 | ||||
| Website : | zlobice-bojanovice.cz | ||||
Zlobice (German Slobitz , formerly Zlobitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Kroměříž and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Zlobice is located at the foot of the northeastern foothills of the Litentschitzer hill country in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village is located in the valley of the Věžecký creek. The Troják (396 m) rises to the south, the Hambalky (374 m) to the southwest, the Kozlov ( Koslow , 350 m) to the west and Janův Kopec ( St. Johann , 276 m) to the northwest . The D 1 motorway runs a good two kilometers north of the town, and there is exit 253 Kojetín.
Neighboring towns are Bojanovice and Bezměrov in the north, Hradisko, Postoupky and Měrůtky in the Northeast, Lutopecny the east, Sobělice and Popovice the southeast, Nětčice and Zborovice in the south, Medlov , Věžky and Vlčí Doly in the southwest, Srbce and Vitčice the west and Stříbrnice and Kovalovice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove that the municipality has been settled since the Neolithic Age . The first written mention of Zlobiczi was in 1078 in the founding document of the Benedictine monastery of St. Stephan near Olomouc . The village belonged to the donation of the Duchess Ofka and her husband Otto the Fair to the order. This makes the place together with Bezměrov and Kyselovice one of the oldest provable villages in Okres Kroměříž. In 1126 the place was called Zlobicze . In 1160 King Vladislav II confirmed the donation from Zlobici and other localities to the monastery . In 1238, Margrave Přemysl freed Zlobice, together with the other monastic villages, from sovereign labor. His successor Vladislav III. granted Zlobice and other monastery villages the concession for a Kretscham . In the years 1382 to 1385 in Zlobice Tasek called Puklice as well as the brothers Bedřich and Mikeš called Bílý as owners of free yards are documented. During the Hussite Wars , the area was held alternately between 1423 and 1426 by the rebels and the troops of Bishop Johann von Bucca . The village of Lhotsko, situated between Zlobice and Věžky, probably also died out during this period; it was called desolate in 1584. In 1512 the village was called Zlobicze , 1524 Zlobicz and 1526 Lobicz . In 1573 the abbot Jan Poniatowski sold the villages of Zlobice, Bezměrov and Hradisko to the Moravian governor Hans Haugwitz von Biskupitz , who added them to his rule Chropyně . After the death of Schwarzen Haugwitz , numerous owners took turns in 1580 and in 1615 Šebor Praschma von Bilkau sold the estate to Bishop Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein for 153,000 guilders . When the Swedish general Lennart Torstensson conquered Kroměříž in 1643, eight of the 28 farms in Zlobice were burned down. The oldest local seal is from 1663, it bears the inscription Obeczní peczet diediny Zlobice . From 1769 to 1771, crop failures led to a nationwide famine. In 1808 a windmill was built between Zlobice and Bojanice. In 1849 434 people died in Zlobice in a cholera epidemic . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Kremsier episcopal rule .
After the abolition of patrimonial Zlobice / Zlobitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration of Kremsier. The windmill ceased operations in 1925 and was dismantled in 1929. At the end of 1960, Bojanovice was incorporated. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2000. In 2007 Zlobice was hit by a flood of the Věžecký potok. Ethnographically the village belongs to Hanna .
Community structure
The municipality Zlobice consists of the districts Bojanovice ( Bojanowitz ) and Zlobice ( Slobitz ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Kyrill und Method, built 1897–1899
- Syringe house with statue of St. Florian
- Memorial to the victims of World War I on Větrák hill between Zlobice and Bojanovice
- 8 m high pylon on Větrák, called Pyramida or Štátule , it belonged to a row of pylons set up in the Kremsier Castle Gardens ( Podzámecká zahrada ) from 1665–1695 under Bishop Charles II , which were later moved to other places.
- Statue of the Heart of Jesus on Větrák
- Chapel in Bojanovice, built in 1947