Chomýž
| Chomýž | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 356 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 17 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 297 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 358 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 61 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hlinsko pod Hostýnem - Rusava | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Oldřich Navrátil (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Chomýž 52 768 61 Bystřice pod Hostýnem 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 588504 | ||||
| Website : | www.chomyz.cz | ||||
Chomýž (German Komeisch , formerly Chomisch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Bystřice pod Hostýnem and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Chomýž is located at the western foot of the Hostein Mountains at the transition to the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskid hill country ). The village is located on the left bank of the Rusava on the edge of the Hostýnské vrchy nature park. To the north rise the Polámaná (302 m) and the Chlum (418 m), in the northeast the Hůrka (421 m), the Hostýn (734 m) and the Bukovina (657 m), to the east the Nad Pasekami (588 m), im Southeast of the Barvínek (571 m) and the Poschlá (629 m) and Lysina (597 m) and in the west the Kopaniny (357 m). The Hulín - Valašské Meziříčí railway line runs one and a half kilometers to the west, and the nearest railway station is Hlinsko pod Hostýnem .
Neighboring towns are Bílavsko and Chlum in the north, Slavkov pod Hostýnem in the Northeast, Brusné the east, Hranečník and Rusava in the southeast, Lukoveček , Hadovna and Přílepy in the south, Žopy, Dobrotice and Jankovice in the southwest, Lipiny and Bořenovice the west and Prusinovice and Hlinsko pod Hostýnem in the northwest.
history
According to legends, Chomýž is said to have existed before the Golden Horde invaded in 1241 and was a large village with its own church. The first written mention of Chomicz was in the country table in 1365 , when Boček I of Podebrady acquired a third of the village, which was divided into three parts between the lords of Holešov , Bystřice and Křídlo. Shortly thereafter, he transferred this share to his brother Wilhelm von Kunstadt , who in the same year bought the Křídlo castle from Vlk von Dobrotice, including their share in Chomicz . The castle rule Křídlo fell in 1374 after the death of Boček and Wilhelm to Ctibor of Cimburg . In 1423 the Křídloer part of Chomicz was attached to the rule Bystřice. This made the entire village subservient to Bystřice. In 1437 the village was called Chomyz and in 1527 as Chomiz . The owners, who changed many times, included the lords of Lobkowicz and, from 1650, Johann von Rottal . The place name Chomitz is from 1718 and Chomis from 1751 . With the death of Marie Anna von Rottal, married von Lamberg , the von Rottal family died out in 1762. The following year, Chomis fell to Franz Maximilian Nádasdy as part of the division of the inheritance , who joined it to the Holešov reign. At this time a Wallachian hereditary bailiwick was created in Chomis . The oldest local seal dates from 1779; it shows a shield with a flower and above it a crown and the inscription OA: CHOMISCH: 1779 . In 1836 a school was set up in the village's poor house ( pastouška ), in which the teacher from Bílavsko gave lessons to the children from Chomisch and Brusné. Until the middle of the 19th century, Chomisch always remained submissive to Holešov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Choměz / Chomisch formed from 1850 a community in the district authority Holleschau . In the years 1880 to 1888 the railway from Hullein to Wallachisch Meseritsch was built west of the village . Between 1884 and 1886 a new school building was built, in which the children from Brusné were also taught. The furniture was a gift from the Thonet brothers . From 1890 the municipality was called Chomíž . After the major fire of 1892, which destroyed half the village, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1895. The current place name Chomýž has been used since 1910. After the dissolution of the Okres Holešov, the community was assigned to the Okres Kroměříž in 1960. In 1991 the bridge over the Rusava was renovated. The community has had a coat of arms since 1993; it was designed by the heraldist Jiří Louda. On July 6th and 7th, 1997, the municipality was hit by the flood of the Rusava. The municipal office and the syringe house were also flooded; the Rusava Bridge survived its flooding undamaged.
The Chomýž community today consists of 120 houses. The communal property also includes 75 hectares of land and 60 hectares of forest in the Brusné cadastre and part of the Bílavsko parish cemetery.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Chomýž.
Attractions
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- Baroque column of St. Anna, the sandstone work of art created in 1742 by the Olomouc sculptor Andreas Zohner, is located 800 m outside the village on the way to Jankovice under mighty linden trees. A marble plaque attached to the six-meter-high group of statues tells that it was erected at the instigation of Jan Thomaštík from Holešov
- Stone cross on the road to Hlinsko pod Hostýnem, erected in 1762
- Bell tower on the village green
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War
- Memorial to the victims of the Second World War
- Peclův Mlýn watermill, in the lower village on the Rusava
- Zdráhalův Mlýn water mill, at the western end of the town on the Rusava
- Remains of the Křídlo castle, southeast of the village on Barvínek
- Remains of Chlum Castle, north of the village on the hill of the same name
- Kasařov castle stable near Lipina, the castle was first mentioned in 1522 and was already in ruins at that time
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Dvorník (1893–1975), theologian, historian and professor of Byzantology at Harvard University in Washington
- Josef Macůrek (1901–1992), historian and professor of philosophy at Masaryk University in Brno
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)