Střížovice u Kvasic
| Střížovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 572 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 17 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 252 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 21 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kroměříž - Tlumačov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Kvasnička (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Střížovice 55 768 21 Kvasice |
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| Municipality number: | 589047 | ||||
| Website : | www.strizovice-km.cz | ||||
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Střížovice (German Strischowitz , formerly Strziziowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Kroměříž and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Střížovice is located at the northeastern foot of the Mars Mountains in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The municipality is located on the right side of the Bařický potok and Dolní Kotojedka brooks in the March plain. The Rusava flows into the March just under two kilometers northeast . To the south-east of the village lies the Bašnov swamp, behind it the Vražisko hill and to the south the Vinohrádek (295 m). To the north is the Nový rybník fish pond, to the east the Tlumačov quarry pond.
Neighboring towns are Bílany and Hulín in the north, Doubravice, Záhlinice and Kurovice in the northeast, Tlumačov in the east, Kvasice in the southeast, Chlum and Karolín in the south, Bařice and Velké Těšany in the southwest, Trňák and Drahlov in the west and Těšnovice and Trávník in the north.
history
The village emerged as an anger village on a small terrace above the marshland of the Marchauen. The first written mention of Strzesnicze took place in 1365 during the establishment of the Kvasice manor by Milota II. De Kwassicz . In 1406 the village was referred to as Strzyezowicz and Strzizowicz . During the Hussite Wars , the Hussites plundered and pillaged the rule belonging to the strict Catholic and follower of the emperor, Milota von Benešov and Kvasice. In June 1423 the rebels under Diviš Bořek von Dohalice and Miletínek conquered the Kvasice castle after a three-day battle in which the landlord also fell. After that, about 200 residents from Bělov alone defected to the Hussites. In 1433 Milota's sister Anna sold the estate to Jan Kužel from Žeravice. The place name Strzyzowicze has been handed down from 1437 . In 1490 Strzyzowicze belonged to the estates of Arnošt Kužel from Žeravice and Kvasice. He extended the rule, and in his will in 1507 in favor of Hynek Boček von Kunstadt there are the villages Strzyzowicze , Trávník, Nětčice, Záhlinice, Bělov , Prusinky and Skržice; half of the villages Kotojedy, Těšnovice, Kudlovice and Jarohněvice , Újezdec, Ohníštky and Kladoruby and the desert villages Sulimov and Nová Dědina are listed. In the course of the 16th century, Albrecht von Sternberg, Johann the Elder from Ludanitz and Chropyně and Kaspar Vyškota from Vodnik followed as owners of Kvasnice. In 1591 Anna von Obrham bought the property and after her Georg von Würben and Freudenthal . He was one of the representatives of the Moravian Protestants in 1619 and died in dungeon after the Battle of White Mountain . His widow bought the confiscated property back from the Bohemian Chamber in 1625 and sold it to Johann von Rottal the following year . During the Thirty Years' War in 1643 the troops of the Swedish general Torstensson invaded the Kvasice estate after the conquest of Kroměříž and completely devastated it. After the end of the war, only 104 houses were inhabited in the entire estate. Johann von Rottal managed to repopulate the deserted area. In the years 1699, 1711 and 1719 plague epidemics led to a renewed decline. Other traditional place names are Stržiziowitz (1718), Strzizowitz (1720) and Stržižowitz (1751). In 1742, Prussian troops under Colonel de la Motte Fouqué , who camped in Kroměříž, plundered the entire area. A little later the Nassau regiment quartered in Kvasice. Joachim Adam von Rottal had men from his rule formed the Kvasice Free Company to protect his property from the Nassau people. In 1746 his daughter Marie Anna and her husband Franz Adam von Lamberg inherited the rule. The oldest local seal dates from 1748 and bears the inscription PECZET OBECZNI DIEDENY STRYOWIC . In 1845 Friedrich von Thun and Hohenstein acquired the rule by marrying Leopoldine von Lamberg. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained submissive to Kvasice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Střizowice / Strzizowitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kroměříž. From 1872 the municipality used the name Střižovice and from 1881 Střížovice . After Leopoldine von Lamberg's death in 1902, her son Jaroslav von Thun-Hohenstein inherited the property. His son Ernst Graf von Thun and Hohenstein was expropriated after the Second World War.
The community carries a coat of arms and a banner. The symbol of the red archer on a silver field goes back to the coat of arms of Benesch de Kwassicz, which is preserved both in the sanctuary of the cemetery church of the Assumption in Kvasice and in the coat of arms hall of the Wenceslas Castle in Lauf an der Pegnitz . Ethnographically and culturally, Střížovice is at the transition from the Hanna to Moravian Wallachia and Moravian Slovakia .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Střížovice.
Attractions
- Statue of St. Florian, on the village green
- Bell tower, on the village green
- Wayside cross, on the eastern edge of the village
- Bašnov wetland, southeast of the village
- Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows, southeast of the village on Vražisko hill, built in 1763.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)