Brusne
| Brusne | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 819 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 17 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 323 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 371 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 61 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slavkov pod Hostýnem - Chomýž | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jana Sedláková (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Brusné 93 768 61 Bystřice pod Hostýnem 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 588377 | ||||
| Website : | www.brusne.cz | ||||
Brusné (German Brusin , 1939-1945 Brausnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Bystřice pod Hostýnem and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Brusné is located at the western foot of the Hosteiner Mountains at the transition to Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). The village extends from the lower reaches of the Brusenka brook to its confluence with the Rusava on the edge of the Hostýnské vrchy nature park. To the north rises the Chlum (418 m), in the northeast the Hůrka (421 m), the Hostýn (734 m) and the Bukovina (657 m), east of the Nad Pasekami (588 m), in the south the Barvínek (571 m) and the Lysina (597 m) and to the northwest the Polámaná (302 m). The railway line Hulín - Valašské Meziříčí runs two kilometers to the northwest , the nearest train station is Hlinsko pod Hostýnem .
Neighboring towns are Chlum and Slavkov pod Hostýnem in the north, Hostýn and Na Pasekách in the northeast, Tesák and Vičanov in the east, Hranečník and Rusava in the southeast, Lukoveček , Hadovna and Přílepy in the south, Žopy, Dobrotice and Jankovice in the southwest and Chomlinýž in the west pod Hostýnem and Bílavsko in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village of Brussne , which belongs to the Křídlo castle, was in the Olomouc land table in 1358 as the property of Oneš von Slavkov. In 1365 Wilhelm von Kunstadt bought Brusne von Vlk von Dobrotice together with the Křídlo Castle . After the death of Wilhelm and his brother Boček , Ctibor von Cimburg acquired the property in 1374 . The castle was the seat of a branch of the Cimbri family who used the name Krzidlo ( z Křídla ). The other owners in the middle of the 15th century were the brothers Leonard and Herbort von Bořitov and Počenice, who also called themselves von Křídlo . They were followed by Herbort's widow, Machna von Krčmaň, who ran one of the largest counterfeit mints in Moravia in the castle. In 1475 the royal mint master Albrecht Kostka von Postupitz occupied the castle, but was sentenced by the Moravian regional court to hand it over to Machna. At the end of the 1470s, the castle and the associated village of Chlumečná were destroyed by the troops of Matthias Corvinus during the Bohemian-Hungarian power struggle . In 1481 Machna von Krčmaň sold the desert castle with the courtyard and mill in Brusne , the desert village Chlumečná and other goods to Zdenko von Kokor. This sold the Křídlo rule in the same year to the lords of Hustopeč, who connected them to Bystřice .
Since 1519 there is evidence of a lordly bailiff in Brusne who was also responsible for Chomýž. In addition to the grinding mill, there was also a sawmill and a forge in the village in the 16th century; sledges and whetstones were also made. Subsequent owners were u. a. the Prusinovský von Víckov, the lords of Lobkowicz and from 1650 Johann von Rottal . This united the Bystřice with Holešov to one great rule and began with the recatholization of the subjects. In 1651 more than half of the village's inhabitants were non-Catholics. Since 1672 the village was called Brusny . The oldest local seal dates from 1718. In 1763, the male line of the Counts of Rottal died out; when the lordship Holešov-Bystřice was divided among the heirs, Brusny was again subject to Bystřice. After the construction of the new church in Bílavsko, a separate parish was set up there in 1784 and Brusny von Bystřice parish . In 1789 the della Rovere di Monte l´Abbate followed as the new owner and in 1804 Johann Nepomuk Count Wengerský acquired the rule. In 1808 the Holleschau Jew Muchael Schimerle founded a smelter for the manufacture of potash ( Salajka ) in Brusny with a manorial concession . In 1813 Josef Kaufmann bought the potash factory and three years later Martin Hrček and Isaak Kohn from Holleschau bought it. From 1827 the Bystřice estate belonged to Count Laudon. In 1836 a school was established in the poor house ( pastouška ) in Chomýž, in which the teacher from Bílavsko gave lessons to the children from Chomýž and Brusny . Until the middle of the 19th century Brusny always remained subordinate to Bystřice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Brusny / Brusin formed from 1850 a community in the district authority Holleschau. 1851 sold Hrček and Kohn the Pottaschesiederei that an annual output of 100 quintals at this time Salajka had to M. Kapp from Holle show. Since 1872 the municipality carried the name Brusný . The road to Chomýž was built in 1893 and the road to Bílavsko in 1901. The current place name Brusné has been in use since 1924. After the dissolution of the Okres Holešov, the community was assigned to the Okres Kroměříž in 1960. On July 6th and 7th, 1997, the municipality was hit by the flood of the Rusava.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Brusné.
Attractions
- Chapel, built in 1840
- Stone cross
- Remains of the Křídlo Castle, south of the village on Barvínek. It was destroyed in the 1470s during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. Archaeological finds also prove the existence of the counterfeit coin.
- Remains of Chlum Castle, north of the village on the hill of the same name
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)